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society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > specific theories or doctrines (47)
Ricardianism1827

support for or advocacy of Ricardo's theories; the doctrines of Ricardo.

protectionism1846

The doctrine that domestic industries should be protected from foreign competition by the imposition of duties, quotas, etc., on foreign goods…

physiocracy1856

Political Economy. Government according to the doctrine of the physiocrats. Also occasionally more generally: government according to principles…

Smithianism1880

the theories of Adam Smith; (also) support for or the application of these theories; cf. Smithism, n.

quantity theory1885

(more fully quantity theory of money) the hypothesis that there is a direct relationship between price levels and the quantity of money in the…

physiocratism1890

Political Economy. = physiocracy, n. 2. Now historical.

fiscalism1892

Fiscal principles or policy, esp. in relation to the questions of free trade and protection.

tariffism1903

the principle or system of imposing a tariff, advocacy of a (high or low) tariff.

cameralism1909

An economic theory prevalent in 18th-cent. Germany, which advocated a strong public administration managing a centralized economy primarily for the…

marginalism1912

A form of economic analysis which argues that the economic value of a product is determined by the price or rate of exchange of the last unit…

rationalism1915

Chiefly Economics. The principle or practice of using reasoning and calculation as a basis for analysis, planning, etc., esp. in social and…

consumerism1921

Political Economy. A doctrine advocating a continual increase in the consumption of goods as a basis for a sound economy.

Kondratieff1935

Used attributively and absol. to designate any one of a series of cycles or ‘waves’ of economic contraction and expansion each lasting about fifty…

Keynesian economics1940

economic theory or practice based on the ideas of Keynes, esp. the belief that the state should play a role in regulating the economy.

Keynesianism1942

Walras' law1942

the mathematical theory of general economic equilibrium devised by Walras.

Chicago school1949

A school of economic thought originating at or associated with the University of Chicago, which advocates the benefits of free markets and…

Paretanism1949

the methods and theories of Pareto.

neo-Keynesianism1961

A revival or development of Keynesianism; support for, or advocacy of, neo-Keynesian economic policies.

Okun's Law1962

a rule which states that the degree to which actual productivity falls short of (or exceeds) long-term potential productivity is directly related…

structuralism1962

Economics. A school of economic thought, originating in Latin America, which interprets the world economy as consisting of a centre of developed…

monetarism1967

The economic theory of monetarists, spec. the belief that money supply is a major determining factor in the behaviour of an economy. Also: control…

market fundamentalism1984

Political Economy (usually somewhat depreciative). The economic doctrine that competition within an unregulated market will produce the best…

Subcategories:

— supporters of (12)
— value theory (7)
— value, accumulation, or reproduction of capital (5)
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