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单词 cheered
释义

cheeredadj.

Brit. /tʃɪəd/, U.S. /tʃɪ(ə)rd/
Forms: early Middle English icheret, Middle English cheerid, Middle English chered, Middle English cherid, Middle English cheryd, Middle English chiered, 1500s– cheered, 1600s cheared.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: cheer n.1, -ed suffix2, cheer v.1, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: Originally < cheer n.1 + -ed suffix2; subsequently also < cheer v.1 + -ed suffix1.
1. As the second element in parasynthetic compounds: having the specified countenance or demeanour. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > disposition or character > [adjective] > having specific disposition
hearteda1200
cheeredc1225
entechedc1374
tempered1390
disposedc1430
conditioneda1450
mindedc1487
conceited?1536
inclined1543
natured1552
humoured1566
mettled1576
digested1607
complexioned1643
dispositioned1646
complexionated1650
constitutioned1711
complexionate1750
temperamented-
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > manifestation of emotion > [adjective] > manifesting emotion
cheeredc1225
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [adjective] > relating to facial expression > (having) specific facial expression
cheeredc1225
fieryc1390
hanging-dog1667
hang-dog1677
rock-faced1741
anxious-looking1809
sparkling1837
quizzical1859
poutful1886
old-fashioned1911
rock-like1948
c1225 (?c1200) Sawles Warde (Bodl.) (1938) 24 Ich iseo a sonde cumen swide gledd icheret.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1963) Ruth iii. 7 Whan booȝ hadde etyn & drunkyn & was maad gladdere cheerid [L. hilarior].
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. vi. xxiii. 330 Þe sopere is noȝt worthe ȝif þe lord of þe hous is heuycherid.
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xx. l. 2 Heuy-chered I ȝede.
?1407 T. Hoccleve in E. P. Hammond Eng. Verse between Chaucer & Surrey (1927) 66 Glad cheerid Somer.
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. l. 5756 Ȝit þei ben as chargaunt as a pye, Pale cherid, wiþ a glasy eye.
c1435 J. Lydgate St. George (Bodl.) in Englische Studien (1910–11) 43 18 Manly chered fulfilled al with grace.
1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. vii. 142 Allway so heuy cherid and triste.
a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) i. §3. 7 God lufis wele cherid gifers.
2. Of an action: manifesting the disposition or intention of the person doing the action. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1591 Troublesome Raigne Iohn i. sig. G2 Your cheered action to install me so, Infers assured witnes of your loues.
3. Encouraged, gladdened, made cheerful.
ΚΠ
1644 J. Bulwer Chironomia 109 in Chirologia This joviall exaltation of the Hand, which in the Meridian of mirth naturally importeth the elevation of the cheered heart, raised by the promotion of the brisked spirits.
?a1656 J. Poole Eng. Parnassus (1657) 515 As sweet and good As the most costly and delicious food, Which if but tasted doth at once impart, Both life and gladnesse to the cheared heart.
1698 J. Phillips Daveidos iv. 7 For greater joy my cheared heart Has in thy favour found, Then they had ever when their wheat And wine did most abound.
1788 F. Burney Diary 29 Nov. (1842) IV. 343 The Princess Royal..with a cheered countenance, told me that the Queen had just received intelligence that the King was rather better.
1802 M. H. Montolieu Festival of Rose 77 For her in vain arose the grateful prayer, Poured from the cheered abodes of want and care.
1865 Monthly Relig. Mag. Nov. 313 I can see now the cheered expression of her face and hear her word of thanks.
1915 Missionary Surv. Aug. 575/2 Mr. Sydenstricker and I came back from a tour of the out-stations with cheered and hopeful hearts.
2005 S. D. Youngkin Lost One ix. 381 He overhears his ex-girlfriend tell her new husband that her mother is going to live with them. A cheered Lorre lets out a hearty laugh.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.c1225
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