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单词 cerato-
释义

cerato-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
combining form of Greek κέρας, κερατ- horn, used chiefly to denote relation to a cornu or horn, as of the hyoid bone, or to the cornea.
cerato-branchial adj.
Brit. /ˌsɛrətə(ʊ)ˈbraŋkɪəl/
,
U.S. /ˌsɛrədoʊˈbræŋkiəl/
,
/ˌsɛrədoʊˈbrɑŋkiəl/
[Greek βράγχια gills] Anatomy epithet of one of the main portions of permanent branchial cartilage in fishes and Amphibia; where there are only two segments the lower is the cerato-branchial.
ΚΠ
1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1144/2 Each arch..consists of a short inferior piece..surmounted by a long, curved piece, the cerato-branchial.
1880 A. Günther Introd. Study of Fishes 58 The next much longer one, the ceratobranchial.
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ceratocele n.
Brit. /ˈsɛrətə(ʊ)siːl/
,
U.S. /ˈsɛrədoʊˌsil/
[Greek κήλη tumour, rupture] Pathology a hernia of the cornea of the eye.
cerato-glossal adj.
Brit. /ˌsɛrətə(ʊ)ˈɡlɒsl/
,
U.S. /ˌsɛrədoʊˈɡlɑs(ə)l/
[Greek γλῶσσα tongue] Anatomy pertaining to the cerato-glossus muscle.
ΚΠ
1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1150/2 I would suggest the name of Cerato-glossal for it.
cerato-glossus n.
Brit. /ˌsɛrətə(ʊ)ˈɡlɒsəs/
,
U.S. /ˌsɛrədoʊˈɡlɑsəs/
‘that part of the hyoglossus muscle which arises from the cornu of the hyoid bone’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon).
Π
1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1133/1 The cerato-glossus arising from the greater cornua.
cerato-hyal adj.
Brit. /ˌsɛrətə(ʊ)ˈhʌɪəl/
,
U.S. /ˌsɛrədoʊˈhaɪəl/
[see hyoid adj. and n.] the part of the hyoid arch in mammals below the styloid process.
Π
1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1144/1 Two long and stout cylindrical pieces, the cerato-hyals.
1854 R. Owen Struct. Skeleton & Teeth in Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 177 The ceratohyal part of the hæmapophysis.
cerato-hyoid adj.
Brit. /ˌsɛrətə(ʊ)ˈhʌɪɔɪd/
,
U.S. /ˌsɛrədoʊˈhaɪˌɔɪd/
epithet of a bundle of muscular fibres (see quot.).
Π
1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1150/2 A cerato-hyoid passing from the posterior cornua to the uro-hyal.
ceratoˈphyllous adj.
Brit. /ˌsɛrətə(ʊ)ˈfɪləs/
,
U.S. /ˌsɛrədoʊˈfɪləs/
[Greek ϕύλλον leaf] horn-leaved; having simple, linear, subulate leaves.
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ˈceratophyte n.
Brit. /ˈsɛrətə(ʊ)fʌɪt/
,
U.S. /ˈsɛrədoʊˌfaɪt/
[Greek ϕυτόν plant; compare zoophyte n.] Zoology a kind of coral polyp, the internal axis of which has the appearance of wood or horn.
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ˈceratoplasty n.
Brit. /ˈsɛrətə(ʊ)ˌplasti/
,
U.S. /ˈsɛrədoʊˌplæsti/
[Greek πλάσσειν to form, mould] Medicine ‘the artificial restoration of the cornea’.
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ˈceratostome n.
Brit. /ˈsɛrətə(ʊ)stəʊm/
,
U.S. /ˈsɛrədoʊˌstoʊm/
[Greek στόμα mouth] Botany ‘a perithecium with an elongated and firm-walled neck’.
ˈceratotome n.
Brit. /ˈsɛrətə(ʊ)təʊm/
,
U.S. /ˈsɛrədoʊˌtoʊm/
[Greek -τομος cutting] ‘a knife for dividing the cornea’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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