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单词 unconscionable
释义

unconscionableadj.adv.n.

Brit. /ˌʌnˈkɒnʃn̩əbl/, /ˌʌnˈkɒnʃ(ə)nəbl/, /ˌʌŋˈkɒnʃn̩əbl/, /ˌʌŋˈkɒnʃ(ə)nəbl/, U.S. /ˌənˈkɑnʃ(ə)nəbəl/
Forms: see un- prefix1 and conscionable adj.; also 1600s unconsci'nable; also Scottish pre-1700 unquencionable.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix1, conscionable adj.
Etymology: < un- prefix1 + conscionable adj. Compare inconscionable adj. With the use as adverb compare earlier unconscionably adv.
A. adj.
1.
a. Of actions, behaviour, etc.: showing no regard for conscience; not in accordance with what is right or reasonable.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > unscrupulousness > [adjective]
unconscienced1467
unconscionable1492
conscienceless?1587
conscionless1607
unconscientious1657
society > morality > rightness or justice > wrong or injustice > [adjective]
unrighteOE
unrightfulOE
wronga1275
wrongfulc1325
wrongous1357
unjustc1384
untrue1393
injustc1430
unreasonablec1440
unconscionable1492
injuriousa1513
wry1561
justless1578
iniquous1655
iniquitous1726
society > morality > moral evil > lack of principle or integrity > [adjective] > unscrupulous > specifically of actions, etc.
unconscionable1492
conscienceless?1587
unconscientious1657
unscrupulous1803
unconscienced1888
1492 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2005) III. 21 It is an vnconcyonable dede to kepe a power house of relygyon from theyr dute by myght of power.
1565 J. Calfhill Aunswere Treat. Crosse f. 79 Was not thys a goodly councell then? The cause so vnlawfull?.. The order so vnconscionable?
1577 R. Stanyhurst Hist. Irelande iii. 115/1 in R. Holinshed Chron. I Which he rather of pleasure vttered, than of any vnconscionable meaning purposed to haue done.
1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer vi. 1251 Ev'n in our Court of Conscience, some things are Unconscionable.
1653 W. Prynne Gospel Plea 14 It must needs be most unjust, unreasonable, unconscionable, and against the common rules of war.
1656 H. Phillippes Purchasers Pattern (1676) 145 The errour..is so much the more unconscionable, because it gives the buyer so much less than his due.
1738 A. Hill Let. to Pope 29 Aug. in Wks. (1753) I. 296 When I remember'd you had read it four times, I found not enough of the Poet, within me, to presume the unconscionable fifth.
1796 F. Burney Camilla III. vi. xiv. 425 So difficult was even this, in an affair so dark and unconscionable.
1828 T. Keightley Fairy Mythol. (1850) 95 They plundered their pantries in a most unconscionable manner.
1890 Spectator 19 July St. Kevin's behaviour on a famous occasion was not quite so unconscionable as that attributed to him by Moore.
1921 E. Starr Hist. Cherokee Indians x. 214 To say that the acts referred to were oppressive and unconscionable is not exaggeration to say the least.
1999 Daily Tel. 29 Oct. 17/4 Coming from a public official elected to the highest office of this state, his comments are unconscionable.
b. Unreasonably excessive; exorbitant. Also in weakened sense: extremely or unbelievably large, long, etc.; inordinate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [adjective] > excessive or too great in amount or degree > excessive in degree
unmeasurablea1398
dismeasurec1400
dismeasurable1477
dismeasured1483
over1494
endlya1513
intolerable1544
wide1574
overloading1576
unconscionable1576
meanless1587
powerable1588
hyperbolical1589
extravagant1598
grievous1632
flagrant1634
exorbitant1648
overbearinga1708
unbalanced1712
well-favoured1746
steep1856
thick1884
ripe1918
1576 G. Whetstone Rocke of Regard Ep. Ded. sig. g.iij The Lawyer wilbe in a wonderfull heate, to heare his double dealings, his dilatorie delayes, and vnconscionable aduauntages disclosed.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) i. xv. sig. K3v She tooke the aduauntage one daye vppon Phalantus vnconscionable praysinges of her.
1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. E2 Deformedly rent in peeces by an vnconscionable number of curres.
1601 F. Godwin Catal. Bishops of Eng. 295 That wrongfull and vnconscionable raunsome.
1654 B. Whitelocke Jrnl. Swedish Ambassy (1772) II. 264 Such is their unconscionable exaction uppon strangers.
1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 1245 His Giantship is gone somewhat crest-fall'n, Stalking with less unconsci'nable strides, And lower looks. View more context for this quotation
1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy III. xxxiii. 151 What an unconscionable jointure, my dear, do we pay out of this small estate of ours.
1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. x. 112 This letter not being of so unconscionable a length as the former.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian xi, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 328 We are out unconscionable sums just for barkened hides and leather.
1871 ‘Holme Lee’ Miss Barrington II. xiii. 203 He had stayed an unconscionable time—had made her quite a visitation.
1921 Spectator 9 Apr. 455/1 A ‘Magicoal’ electric fire, a device which..deceives our short-sighted friends into believing that we are burning an unconscionable amount of the best coal.
1976 Time 27 Dec. 2/2 The inefficiency of revenue collection is horrendous and the odds for winning are unconscionable.
2005 P. D. James Lighthouse iv. vi. 277 It had seemed an unconscionable time before Maycroft managed to free himself from his other preoccupations.
c. As an intensifier: outrageous, arrant; flagrant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adjective] > very great or extreme > specifically of something bad or reprobated
woefula1400
mortalc1425
preciousc1475
fine1559
trim1569
gay1581
unconscionable1590
pocky1601
abominable1612
fearful1634
handsome1638
plaguey1694
dreadful1700
awfy1724
murrain1728
diabolical1750
deuced1782
dire1836
sinful1863
sodding1881
blooming1882
flaming1895
ruddy1896
abysmal1904
awful1916
hellishing1927
right1958
steaming1962
schwag1993
1590 G. Gifford Plain Declar. 88 Maister Greenewood..could be content (but that as he saith to answere vnconscionable slaunders) to stay in the first argument.
1593 Tell-Trothes New-yeares Gift (1876) 14 To blabb such vnconscionable vntrothes.
1603 H. Crosse Vertues Common-wealth sig. F4 Tearing out the bowelles of his brethren, with vsurie, extortion, and vnconscionable brokerie.
1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine v. i. 143 It seems not onely an ungentile harshness, but an unconscionable injustice.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. ix. §14 657 A due Reward of unconscionable Cheating.
1778 London Rev. Eng. & Foreign Lit. Mar. 216 His unconscionable imposition upon Christian people in picking their pockets of a shilling for a few trumpery conjectures not worth a halfpenny.
1835 Army & Navy Chron. 6 Aug. 252/1 The first section..of the act..is..converted into an instrument of the grossest fraud and unconscionable extortion by some keepers of sailor boarding houses.
1893 H. H. Young Conversat. between Rabbi of Boarding House & Company Intelligent Ladies & Gentlemen xix. 362 In spite of their unconscionable knavery, their expertness in sophistry and falsehood..enable them to retain influential stations.
1901 E. A. Farrington Compar. Materia Medica 53 It is an unconscionable mistake to insert tobacco among the foods.
2010 J. P. Othmer Holy Water 86 Yesterday? That is an absolutely unconscionable lie.
d. Law. Of a contract, bargain, etc.: grossly unfair, esp. to a weaker party, and therefore liable to be set aside or modified by a court.
ΚΠ
a1631 R. Bolton Short Disc. conc. Vsury (1637) 35 His contract neverthelesse is unequall, and unconscionable.
1765 Monthly Rev. Aug. 109 His executors brought a bill to be relieved against the defendant's demand, as an unconscionable demand, and an usurious contract.
1877 Observer 3 June 5/1 The Vice-Chancellor has declared the bargain made by the late Mr. Jabez Tepper to be an unconscionable contract which could not be sustained.
1966 Jrnl. Afr. Law 10 59 The appellant's pleadings were wide in the extreme, alleging fraud, unconscionable bargain, undue influence, waiver, estoppel, trespass and detinue.
2001 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 16 Dec. ii. 33/5 If, for example, these are contracts of adhesion—meaning that they're presented as non-negotiable—and if they are found to be fundamentally unfair, then they could potentially be ruled unconscionable.
2.
a. Having no conscience; acting or inclined to act without regard for what is right; unscrupulous, esp. out of avarice.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > unscrupulousness > unscrupulous person > [adjective]
conscienceless?c1425
unconscienced1467
unconscionable1568
inconscionablea1599
disconscient1641
unconscientious1649
unscrupulous1803
unscrupled1813
scrupleless1823
society > morality > moral evil > lack of principle or integrity > [adjective] > unscrupulous
conscienceless?c1425
unconscienced1467
unconscionable1568
inconscionablea1599
conscionless1607
disconscient1641
unconscientious1649
untendera1658
unscrupulous1803
any-lengthian1805
unscrupled1813
scrupleless1823
no good1838
sharky1858
1568 T. North tr. A. de Guevara Dial Princes (rev. ed.) iv. xii. f. 141v Others there are so proud, & shameles, such tatlers, & vile persons, & so vnconscionable with all.
1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. H1 Least these cunning barbers might seeme vnconscionable in asking much for their paines.
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. iii. 430/1 None were rich but Treasurers and Collectors, none in fauour but vnconscionable Lawyers.
1681 J. Dryden Absalom & Achitophel To Rdr. p. i You cannot be so Unconscionable, as to charge me for not Subscribing of my Name.
1709 S. Centlivre Busie Body ii. 15 Unconscionable old Wretch, Bribe me with my own Money.
1765 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VII. xvii. 56 How can that unconscionable coachman talk so much bawdy to that lean horse?
1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller I. 242 Sometimes the unconscionable editors will clip our paragraphs.
1885 ‘Mrs. Alexander’ Valerie's Fate i What an unconscionable old slave-holder!.. Why do you submit to such an imposition?
1938 F. C. Lockwood Apache Indians xi. 204 Unconscionable Indian traders; grafting officeholders; and inefficient, inexperienced Indian agents.
1984 R. M. Pyle Audubon Soc. Handbk. for Butterfly Watchers xv. 186 I have personally known certain island or bog populations of butterflies to be seriously reduced or wiped out by unconscionable collectors.
2010 Timaru (N. Z.) Herald (Nexis) 29 Jan. 11 Robin Baum called the hoax the work of an irresponsible and unconscionable person, especially since children and families are involved.
b. As an intensifier: despicable, contemptible; (in weakened sense) complete, utter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adjective] > utter or absolute > of something bad or reprobated > of a person
arrant1393
errant1393
starka1470
unconscionable1591
omnipotent1596
incarnative1598
run devil1786
incarnate1820
blithering1889
1591 J. Greenwood Briefe Refut. in H. Barrow Plaine Refut. Giffardes Bk. 234 We shal in stead of conflicting with a beater of the ayre, and vnconscionable sclanderous rayler, demand the end and vse of his labours.
1597 T. Beard Theatre Gods Iudgements ii. xxxviii. 395 Barnabe Vicount of Millane,..was an vnconscionable oppressor of his subjects and tenants.
1609 W. M. Man in Moone sig. D4v He is an insatiable cormorant,..a mercilesse mony-monger,..and vnconscionable Extortioner.
a1677 M. Clifford Notes Dryden's Poems (1687) ii. 7 You are therefore a strange unconscionable Thief.
1733 H. Fielding Miser (London ed.) v. xviii. 86 I am an unconscionable Beggar.
1755 T. Smollett tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote II. iii. xvii. 303 Your excellency may perceive what a shameless and unconcionable rogue it is.
1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas I. iii. iii. 354 Unconscionable dogs! Where do they expect to go when they die?
1893 Lippincott's Monthly Mag. Sept. 307 Who, may I ask, is the unconscionable idiot who..marries a beautiful girl only to leave her alone to the tender mercies of any chapter of accidents?
1941 J. T. Flynn Men of Wealth v. 201 Vanderbilt agreed to name two associates of Drew, two of the most unconscionable rogues ever thrown up by American business.
2007 A. Theroux Laura Warholic xvii. 242 I could not possibly list all the mendacious shitwads and unconscionable scum.
B. adv.
= unconscionably adv. 2. Chiefly colloquial and nonstandard in later use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [adverb] > excessively or immoderately
too971
unimeteOE
unmethelyOE
overmetec1225
un-i-methc1225
unmeetly?c1225
unmethc1225
overgarta1333
outrageouslya1387
outrageousc1390
unreasonablyc1400
outragelya1425
unmoderately?a1425
inordinatelyc1450
unrulilyc1456
dismeasurably1474
immoderately1482
overharda1500
unreasonable1535
furiously1555
intemperately1576
overliberally1578
unconscionably1583
unconscionable1596
exorbitantlya1635
undulya1779
owdaciously1848
1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. F2 Tis an vnconscionable vast gorbellied Volume.
1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. ii. 153 Y'have laid upon th' Ungrateful Nation: Be us'd s' unconscionable hard, As not to find a Just Reward.
1769 Stratford Jubilee ii. ii. 21 I must make other people pay for them, and the unconscionable long credit expected by most of my quality customers.
1807 Salmagundi 1 Oct. 308 One of Christopher's unconscionable long stories.
1843 J. S. Robb Streaks Squatter Life 143 ‘That's an onconscionable slick gal of your'n,’ says I.
1908 M. Bryant Christopher Hibbault v. 60 He rose at an unconscionable early hour and rode in the cold winter's dawn.
2002 Sunday Express (Nexis) 13 Jan. 41 A year is an unconscionable long time when your boss is fuming.
C. n.
1. With plural agreement. With the. Unconscionable people as a class. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > socially inferior person > [noun] > collectively
vulgarsa1513
worsers1581
unconscionable1607
lower class1637
the lower orders1679
worses1857
lesser breeds1897
lower depths1902
1607 R. S. Iesuites Play at Lyons 9 The vnconscionable wish now their scales had beene euener, their Waits truer, and their measure larger.
1623 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. VII. O.T. xix. 264 The vnconscionable will know no other law but their profit, their pleasure.
1689 R. Baxter Eng. Nonconformity lix. 294 Will not the unconscionable do any thing for worldly Interest?
2. An unprincipled person; a rogue, a scoundrel. Usually in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > rogue > [noun] > arrant
unconscionable1655
society > morality > moral evil > lack of principle or integrity > [noun] > lack of scruple > unscrupulous or unprincipled person
unconscionable1655
unprincipled1787
snollygoster1846
whore1871
Ned Kelly1886
Snopes1962
1655 S. Hunton King of Kings 73 He doth govern well and justly, and gives thee thy conscience, with our cautions against unconscionables under colour thereof.
1825 A. Knapp & W. Baldwin Newgate Cal. III. 496/1 One of the trading unconscionables.
1863 G. Fleming Trav. Horseback Mantchu Tartary vii. 89 A goodly number of the unconscionables even found their way on board.
1900 E. Martin Dauntless i. 8 All these spendthrift unconscionables were anxiously casting their eyes around to see whence they might obtain a renewal of supplies.
2007 Cape Times (Nexis) 5 Feb. 10 I sincerely hope that he will..continue resisting and exposing unconscionables such as those at the SABC.

Derivatives

unˌconscionaˈbility n. originally and chiefly U.S. Law = unconscionableness n.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > rightness or justice > wrong or injustice > [noun]
unrightnessOE
unrightOE
wronga1100
un-i-rightc1275
injustice1390
unreasonc1390
wrongfulnessa1400
unskilfulnessc1410
unjustnessc1443
unjusticea1475
disreason1480
unreasonablenessc1515
non-reason1597
wrongness1833
unconscionability1908
1908 Harvard Law Rev. 21 470 A court of equity, which of course has general principles against all unconscionability, whether in mortgage transactions or elsewhere.
1942 U.S. Rep. (Supreme Court) 315 299 Without specifying that it relies on the law of any particular jurisdiction, the petitioner rests its argument on an asserted general doctrine of unconscionability at common law.
2012 Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 12 July (Business section) 2 The arrogant unconscionability of the major banks.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.adv.n.1492
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