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单词 cerement
释义

cerementn.

/ˈsɪəmənt/
Forms: 1600s cerment, 1600s, 1800s cerement, 1800s cearment, searment.
Etymology: < French cirement ‘a waxing, a searing; a dressing, closing, covering, or mingling with wax’ (Cotgrave), < cirer to wax: compare also cere v. 2, to wrap (a corpse) in a waxed cloth or shroud. Always concretely in English: compare covering, wrap, wrapping, shroud, and similar verbal nouns. (Sometimes pronounced ˈsɛrɪ- by analogy with ceremony.)
1.
a. Almost always in plural: Waxed wrappings for the dead; loosely, grave-clothes generally. Rarely in singular = cerecloth; winding-sheet, shroud. (Apparently caught up by modern writers from Shakespeare, and used in the same loose rhetorical way as urn, ashes, etc.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > preparation or treatment of corpse > [noun] > cering > cerecloth
cered clothc1386
cereclothc1450
cerement1604
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > preparation or treatment of corpse > [noun] > laying or wrapping in shroud > shroud
sheetc1000
sendala1300
sudaryc1380
winding-clotha1400
winding-sheetc1420
kellc1425
sindonc1500
shroud1570
shrouding sheet1576
cerement1604
church cloth1639
socking-sheet1691
death cloth1699
sow1763
windinga1825
burial-cloth1876
negligée1927
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. iv. 29 Tell Why thy canoniz'd bones hearsed in death Haue burst their cerements . View more context for this quotation
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. xii. 303 The ghost of Athelstane himself would burst his bloody cerements.
1825 W. Scott Talisman iv, in Tales Crusaders III. 104 Like a voice proceeding from the cearments of a corpse.
1836 E. B. Browning Poet's Vow Nor wore the dead a stiller face Beneath the cerement's roll.
1844 Hood's Mag. May 414 Look at her garments Clinging like cerements.
1856 E. Capern Poems 144 In her cerements enfolded Pale and beautiful she slept.
attributive.1877 A. B. Edwards Thousand Miles up Nile iv. 76 Shreds of cerement cloths.
b. figurative. (Chiefly in reference to ‘bursting cerements’ or similar notions.)
ΚΠ
1804 W. Austin Lett. from London 87 Prior..the only one who burst the cearments of servitude and rose to eminence.
1821 Ld. Byron Two Foscari iii. i, in Sardanapalus 233 Just men's groans Will burst all cerement, even a living grave's!
1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. i. i. 5 The man who loosed Christianity from the cerements of Judaism.
2. The action of ‘cering’ a dead body or its covering; the wax used. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > preparation or treatment of corpse > [noun] > cering
cerement1868
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > preparation or treatment of corpse > [noun] > cering > wax
cerement1868
1868 A. P. Stanley Hist. Mem. Westm. Abbey iii. 142 The renewal of the cerement ceased. (Cf. [see cerecloth n. 1]. .)
3. Waxy coating generally. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > waxy materials > [noun] > wax coating
cerement1860
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > [noun] > a coat or covering layer > waxy
cerement1860
1860 All Year Round 17 Mar. 493 The very lips seemed stiff with cerement, and the skins that were not hard red, were of a ghastly cosmeticised whiteness.

Derivatives

cerement v. to wrap in cerements.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > preparation or treatment of corpse > prepare corpse [verb (transitive)] > wrap in cerecloth
cerec1465
cerecloth1658
cerement1858
1858 Sat. Rev. 5 308/1 Ceremented in inodorous fallacies.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1604
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