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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > names applied to various plants or parts (45)
boneworteOE

Any of various plants believed to have bone-healing properties; esp. the wild pansy (Viola tricolor), common comfrey (Symphytum officinale), or…

springworteOE

Any of several plants typically used medicinally, esp. caper spurge (Euphorbia lathyris, family Euphorbiaceae) and burnet (genera Sanguisorba and Sar

atterlothec1000

An antidote to poison, an alexipharmic. Applied spec. to several different plants: see quot.

halswortc1000

literal. Throatwort: a name apparently given in Old English times to different plants, either having throat-like flowers, or supposed to cure…

bruisewortOE

Originally: either of two plants, comfrey, Symphytum officinale, and the common daisy, Bellis perennis. In later use also: soapwort, Saponaria offici

motherworta1200

Any of various plants used in herbal medicine to treat uterine disorders or facilitate childbirth; esp. †(a) mugwort, Artemisia vulgaris (obsolete)…

panax?a1200

Originally: any of various plants reputed to have universal healing powers, esp. Opopanax chironium. Later (in form Panax): a genus of perennial…

bloodworta1300

Any of various plants having red roots or foliage, or (esp. formerly) used medicinally to staunch bleeding, as shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pas

serpentinea1400

A name for certain plants reputed to contain an antidote to the poison of serpents; e.g. dragonwort, fenugreek.

tutsana1400

A name applied to various plants on account of their alleged healing virtues; formerly to Agnus Castus, and, in French, to Sanicle (Hatzfeld &…

wartworta1400

A name for Euphorbia Helioscopia, E. Peplus, and E. Peplis (Sea Wartwort). Also applied to other plants, as Chelidonium majus and Senebiera coronopus

wormseeda1400

A name for various plants considered to have anthelmintic properties; as swine's fennel or sulphurwort, Peucedanum officinale; Artemisia santonica, A

grace of God?c1400

Any of several medicinal herbs; esp. St. John's wort (Hypericum species). Also with the. Cf. grace, n. 4a, Gratia Dei, n. 2. Now historical and rare.

nailworta1425

Any of several plants formerly reputed to be effective in treating whitlows: †(a) wild violet (Viola species) (obsolete); †(b) whitlow-grass, Erop

Gratia Dei?c1425

Any of various medicinal plants; esp. hedge hyssop, Gratiola officinalis, and several cranesbills (Geranium species). Cf. grace of God, n. 2.

sanguinaryc1440

A name applied to certain plants having styptic properties, esp. milfoil, Achillea Millefolium, and shepherd's purse, Capsella Bursa-pastoris

panacea1522

Originally: (an extract of) opopanax or a similar medicinal herb. Later: a mythical plant reputed to heal all diseases. Cf. allheal, n., panacea, n.

parthenium1548

Any of several medicinal plants; esp. feverfew, Tanacetum parthenium. Obsolete.

woundwort1548

A popular name given to various plants from their use in healing wounds, esp. (a) one of the species of Stachys, often more fully as clown's woundwort

wart-weed1573

Euphorbia Helioscopia, E. Peplus, and Chelidonium majus (the juice of these plants being used to cure warts).

cardiaca1578

A medicinal plant, esp. motherwort, Leonurus cardiaca.

hermodactyl1578

Applied by Lyte to the Meadow Saffron, Colchicum autumnale; and later to the Snake's-head Iris, Iris tuberosa (Hermodactylus tuberosus), which was…

panacea1590

A plant reputed to heal all diseases; allheal or woundwort. Cf. panace, n. Obsolete.

holy seed1597

the seed of some species of Artemisia, also called Wormseed.

whitlow-grass1597

book-name of two early-flowering plants with white blossoms, formerly reputed to cure whitlows (cf. nailwort, n.): Saxifraga tridactylites

feverwort1611

(a) common centaury, Centaurium erythraeum; (b) U.S. the horse gentian Triosteum perfoliatum (cf. fever-root n. (a)); (c) U.S. any of several…

fever and ague root1676

fever and ague root: a North American plant used for the treatment of fevers, described as having yellow berries and elongated leaves (probably…

rattlesnake root1682

any of various plants whose root was formerly used as an antidote to the bites of rattlesnakes or in other medical applications, esp. (a) a North…

snake-root1712

One or other of these plants.

cancer root1714

Any of various plants used medicinally; esp. any of several parasitic plants of the genera Orobanche and Conopholis (family Orobanchaceae)…

fever-root1739

any of several North American plants; esp. (a) the horse gentian Triosteum perfoliatum; (b) pinedrops, Pterospora andromedea.

strongback1739

Caribbean. Any of several plants used to make medicinal infusions. Cf. strong bark n. at strong, adj. compounds 3.

rheumatism root1835

any of several plants having a root formerly used as a treatment for rheumatism; spec. the twin-leaf, Jeffersonia diphylla, and the wild yam, Diosco

heal-all1853

Herbalism. A popular name of various plants, including Rhodiola rosea, Valeriana officinalis, Prunella vulgaris, and Collinsonia canadensis.

wound-weed1857

= woundwort, n.

Subcategories:

— self-heal (9)
— name used for various medicinal roots (1)
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