请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 afflictive
释义

afflictiveadj.

Brit. /əˈflɪktɪv/, U.S. /əˈflɪktɪv/
Forms: 1500s–1600s afflictiue, 1600s– afflictive.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin afflictivus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin afflictivus (13th cent.; from 14th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin afflīct- , past participial stem of afflīgere afflict v. + -īvus -ive suffix. Compare Middle French, French afflictif that causes pain or distress (1374 in an apparently isolated attestation), (specifically of a punishment) that directly afflicts a guilty person (15th cent. in an isolated attestation, subsequently from 1845), (of punishment) corporal (1611). Compare slightly earlier afflicting adj.
Characterized by affliction; tending to inflict continued pain or distress; distressing, painful; trying, troublesome (to someone).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > [adjective] > attended by or causing affliction
eileOE
soreOE
unselec1050
evilc1175
derfa1225
stourc1275
feeble1297
illa1325
fella1400
unhappya1400
unwealful1412
importunea1425
noisomea1450
shrewd1482
importunable?c1485
importunate1490
funestal1538
nippingc1550
troublesome1552
pinching1563
grievesome1568
afflicting1573
afflictive1576
pressing1591
lacerating1609
funest1636
funestous1641
gravaminous1659
unkind1682
plightful1721
damning1798
acanthocladous1858
damnatory1858
fraught1966
the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [adjective]
eileOE
soreOE
balefulc1200
carefulc1200
aching?c1225
pinefulc1225
sughendc1230
pininga1250
stinginga1250
toughc1275
deringa1325
unsetec1325
unwinc1330
throlya1375
encumbrousc1384
grievable1390
painful1395
plaintfula1400
sweamlya1400
swemandc1400
temptingc1400
importunea1425
sweamfulc1430
penible?a1439
discomfortingc1450
grievingc1450
remordingc1450
sorousc1503
badc1530
paining1532
raw1548
nippingc1550
smartful1556
pinching1563
grievesome1568
griping1568
afflictive1576
pressing1591
boisterous1599
heartstruck1608
carkingc1620
gravaminous1659
vellicating1669
weary1785
traumatizing1970
gut-wrenching1972
the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > [adjective] > causing pain
sorec897
smartc1300
throlya1375
snella1400
dolorousc1400
painfulc1400
sensible1502
afflictive1576
doloriferous1599
exasperated1611
dolorific1634
painable1649
algetic1879
algesic1880
paining1891
1576 G. Gascoigne Droomme of Doomes Day ii. sig. H.j The euil of the paine or the punishment of sin, or any kynde of afflictiue aduersitie, is not (in it self) absolutely euil.
a1595 R. Southwell Humble Supplication (1600) 75 A torment to vertuous minds, more afflictiue than any outward punishment?
1627 R. Sanderson Ten Serm. 159 To.., make the afflictions of this life yet more afflictiue.
1670 T. Brooks Wks. (1867) VI. 176 Losses, crosses, and afflictive dispensations.
1735 W. Somervile Chace ii. 191 Afflictive Birch No more the School-boy dreads.
1779 S. Johnson in R. Ascham Eng. Wks. p. xiv The most afflictive symptom was want of sleep.
1833 I. Taylor Fanaticism vi. 178 A military despotism..is often less afflictive to a country in fact than in name.
1864 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia IV. xvi. xv. 488 This afflictive, too aspiring King of Prussia.
1920 J. H. Pollen Eng. Catholics in Reign Queen Elizabeth v. 147 This under grave, afflictive and even corporal pains.
1943 P. K. Sen Penology, Old & New viii. 135 These punishments can scarcely be called afflictive in the strict sense of the term.
2011 Irish Times (Nexis) 24 Jan. (Sport) 6 By then, memories of their fruitless Heineken Cup bid may be less afflictive, but for now they remain a salted wound.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
<
adj.1576
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/3/3 3:26:11