afflictiveadj.

Brit.

/əˈflɪktɪv/, U.S.

/əˈflɪktɪv/

Forms: 1500s–1600s afflictiue, 1600s– afflictive.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin afflictivus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin afflictivus (13th cent.; from 14th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin afflīct- , past participial stem of afflīgere afflict v. + -īvus -ive suffix. Compare Middle French, French afflictif that causes pain or distress (1374 in an apparently isolated attestation), (specifically of a punishment) that directly afflicts a guilty person (15th cent. in an isolated attestation, subsequently from 1845), (of punishment) corporal (1611). Compare slightly earlier afflicting adj.

Characterized by affliction; tending to inflict continued pain or distress; distressing, painful; trying, troublesome (to someone).

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > adversity > [adjective] > attended by or causing affliction

eileOE

soreOE

unselec1050

evilc1175

derfa1225

stourc1275

feeble1297

illa1325

fella1400

unhappya1400

unwealful1412

importunea1425

noisomea1450

shrewd1482

importunable?c1485

importunate1490

funestal1538

nippingc1550

troublesome1552

pinching1563

grievesome1568

afflicting1573

afflictive1576

pressing1591

lacerating1609

funest1636

funestous1641

gravaminous1659

unkind1682

plightful1721

damning1798

acanthocladous1858

damnatory1858

fraught1966

the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [adjective]

eileOE

soreOE

balefulc1200

carefulc1200

aching?c1225

pinefulc1225

sughendc1230

pininga1250

stinginga1250

toughc1275

deringa1325

unsetec1325

unwinc1330

throlya1375

encumbrousc1384

grievable1390

painful1395

plaintfula1400

sweamlya1400

swemandc1400

temptingc1400

importunea1425

sweamfulc1430

penible?a1439

discomfortingc1450

grievingc1450

remordingc1450

sorousc1503

badc1530

paining1532

raw1548

nippingc1550

smartful1556

pinching1563

grievesome1568

griping1568

afflictive1576

pressing1591

boisterous1599

heartstruck1608

carkingc1620

gravaminous1659

vellicating1669

weary1785

traumatizing1970

gut-wrenching1972

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > [adjective] > causing pain

sorec897

smartc1300

throlya1375

snella1400

dolorousc1400

painfulc1400

sensible1502

afflictive1576

doloriferous1599

exasperated1611

dolorific1634

painable1649

algetic1879

algesic1880

paining1891

1576 G. Gascoigne Droomme of Doomes Day ii. sig. H.j The euil of the paine or the punishment of sin, or any kynde of afflictiue aduersitie, is not (in it self) absolutely euil.

a1595 R. Southwell Humble Supplication (1600) 75 A torment to vertuous minds, more afflictiue than any outward punishment?

1627 R. Sanderson Ten Serm. 159 To.., make the afflictions of this life yet more afflictiue.

1670 T. Brooks Wks. (1867) VI. 176 Losses, crosses, and afflictive dispensations.

1735 W. Somervile Chace ii. 191 Afflictive Birch No more the School-boy dreads.

1779 S. Johnson in R. Ascham Eng. Wks. p. xiv The most afflictive symptom was want of sleep.

1833 I. Taylor Fanaticism vi. 178 A military despotism..is often less afflictive to a country in fact than in name.

1864 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia IV. xvi. xv. 488 This afflictive, too aspiring King of Prussia.

1920 J. H. Pollen Eng. Catholics in Reign Queen Elizabeth v. 147 This under grave, afflictive and even corporal pains.

1943 P. K. Sen Penology, Old & New viii. 135 These punishments can scarcely be called afflictive in the strict sense of the term.

2011 Irish Times (Nexis) 24 Jan. (Sport) 6 By then, memories of their fruitless Heineken Cup bid may be less afflictive, but for now they remain a salted wound.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	afflictive
释义	afflictiveadj. Brit. /əˈflɪktɪv/, U.S. /əˈflɪktɪv/ Forms: 1500s–1600s afflictiue, 1600s– afflictive. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin afflictivus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin afflictivus (13th cent.; from 14th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin afflīct- , past participial stem of afflīgere afflict v. + -īvus -ive suffix. Compare Middle French, French afflictif that causes pain or distress (1374 in an apparently isolated attestation), (specifically of a punishment) that directly afflicts a guilty person (15th cent. in an isolated attestation, subsequently from 1845), (of punishment) corporal (1611). Compare slightly earlier afflicting adj. Characterized by affliction; tending to inflict continued pain or distress; distressing, painful; trying, troublesome (to someone). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > [adjective] > attended by or causing affliction eileOE soreOE unselec1050 evilc1175 derfa1225 stourc1275 feeble1297 illa1325 fella1400 unhappya1400 unwealful1412 importunea1425 noisomea1450 shrewd1482 importunable?c1485 importunate1490 funestal1538 nippingc1550 troublesome1552 pinching1563 grievesome1568 afflicting1573 afflictive1576 pressing1591 lacerating1609 funest1636 funestous1641 gravaminous1659 unkind1682 plightful1721 damning1798 acanthocladous1858 damnatory1858 fraught1966 the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [adjective] eileOE soreOE balefulc1200 carefulc1200 aching?c1225 pinefulc1225 sughendc1230 pininga1250 stinginga1250 toughc1275 deringa1325 unsetec1325 unwinc1330 throlya1375 encumbrousc1384 grievable1390 painful1395 plaintfula1400 sweamlya1400 swemandc1400 temptingc1400 importunea1425 sweamfulc1430 penible?a1439 discomfortingc1450 grievingc1450 remordingc1450 sorousc1503 badc1530 paining1532 raw1548 nippingc1550 smartful1556 pinching1563 grievesome1568 griping1568 afflictive1576 pressing1591 boisterous1599 heartstruck1608 carkingc1620 gravaminous1659 vellicating1669 weary1785 traumatizing1970 gut-wrenching1972 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > [adjective] > causing pain sorec897 smartc1300 throlya1375 snella1400 dolorousc1400 painfulc1400 sensible1502 afflictive1576 doloriferous1599 exasperated1611 dolorific1634 painable1649 algetic1879 algesic1880 paining1891 1576 G. Gascoigne Droomme of Doomes Day ii. sig. H.j The euil of the paine or the punishment of sin, or any kynde of afflictiue aduersitie, is not (in it self) absolutely euil. a1595 R. Southwell Humble Supplication (1600) 75 A torment to vertuous minds, more afflictiue than any outward punishment? 1627 R. Sanderson Ten Serm. 159 To.., make the afflictions of this life yet more afflictiue. 1670 T. Brooks Wks. (1867) VI. 176 Losses, crosses, and afflictive dispensations. 1735 W. Somervile Chace ii. 191 Afflictive Birch No more the School-boy dreads. 1779 S. Johnson in R. Ascham Eng. Wks. p. xiv The most afflictive symptom was want of sleep. 1833 I. Taylor Fanaticism vi. 178 A military despotism..is often less afflictive to a country in fact than in name. 1864 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia IV. xvi. xv. 488 This afflictive, too aspiring King of Prussia. 1920 J. H. Pollen Eng. Catholics in Reign Queen Elizabeth v. 147 This under grave, afflictive and even corporal pains. 1943 P. K. Sen Penology, Old & New viii. 135 These punishments can scarcely be called afflictive in the strict sense of the term. 2011 Irish Times (Nexis) 24 Jan. (Sport) 6 By then, memories of their fruitless Heineken Cup bid may be less afflictive, but for now they remain a salted wound. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1576
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