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单词 affluency
释义

affluencyn.

Brit. /ˈaflʊənsi/, U.S. /ˈæˌfluənsi/
Forms: 1500s–1600s affluencie, 1600s affluencey, 1600s– affluency.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin affluentia.
Etymology: < classical Latin affluentia affluence n.; compare -y suffix3. Compare earlier affluence n. and the Romance nouns cited at that entry.
= affluence n. (in various senses). In early use also as a count noun.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > wealth > wealth or riches > [noun]
wealc888
ednessa1200
richessea1200
richdomc1225
richesses?c1225
wealtha1275
richesc1275
winc1275
warison1297
wonea1300
merchandisec1300
aver1330
richesc1330
substancea1382
abundancec1384
suffisance1390
talenta1400
pelf?a1505
opulence?1518
wealthsa1533
money bag1562
capital1569
opulency1584
affluency1591
affluence1593
exuberance1675
nabobism1784
money1848
1591 C. Gibbon Work Worth Reading 2 An auncient Gentleman, who is adorned aswell with the affluencie of fortune, for great possessions, as with the excellencie of Nature.
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 400 The perpetuall motion of the heart..by what engines and pullies,..what affluencies and refluencies this perpetuity is accomplished.
1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 99 Wealth and honour and affluency of all things.
1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 184 For in the midst of all their Affluencies..they are yet most miserable.
1739 H. Fielding Champion 16 Feb. (1741) I. 277 Persons in all Professions and Occupations..who have been reduced from an Affluency to Want.
1845 tr. G. Derzhaven in Lit. Emporium 1 106 The affluency of thy light divine, Pervading words, hath reached my bosom too.
1872 C. P. Ilsley Fortune's Changes ii. in Ballou's Monthly Mag. 36 545/1 Having fresh in her memory her late life of affluency and luxurious ease.
1904 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 34 264 A goat is generally killed on the day of the birth of a child by all Akikuyu of ordinary affluency.
1950 Life 19 June 39/1 The Shelton clan, whose members now live in country-squire affluency but have long been notorious as bootleggers.
2007 M. Donalson Hip Hop in Amer. Cinema iii. 73 Unlike Bulworth's affluency and privilege, Rabbit..fights the daily battles and indignities heaped upon the lower class.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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