| 单词 | chagual gum |
| 释义 | > as lemmaschagual gum a. In the names of various mucilaginous or resinous products, prefixed to a substantive or followed by an adjective, e.g. gum acacia, ammoniac, copal, elemi, guaiacum, lac, ladanum, olibanum, sandarac, tragacanth, for which see the second member; gum accroides n. = acaroid n.1 gum-arabic n. (see gum arabic n.). gum benjamin n. (see benjamin n.1 1). gum-dammar n. (see dammar n.). gum-dragon n. = tragacanth n. (see dragon n.2). gum-juniper n. = sandarac n. gum-kino n. (see kino n. 1). gum-senegal n. (also †gum-senega) a variety of gum-arabic, named from the locality where it is obtained. Also chagual gum (see quot. 1880); sonora gum, resin obtained from the creosote-bush. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > gum (resin) > specific myrrheOE balsamc1000 galbanec1000 draganta1300 sandragon1334 gum arabica1350 storaxa1382 galbanum1382 asafœtidaa1398 cinnabara1398 guttaa1398 frankincensea1400 labdanuma1400 opopanaxa1400 gum-arabicc1400 sarcocolc1400 ammoniacc1420 gristle?1537 ladanum1551 dragon's blood1555 benzoin1558 styrax1558 tragacanth1558 gum tragacanth1562 amber1565 anime1577 laser1578 benjamin1580 sarcocolla1584 bdellium1585 sagapenum1597 liquidambar1598 red gum1614 gamboge1615 laudanum1616 gum ammoniac1627 male incense1647 sandarac1655 flesh-glue1659 adragant1696 dammar1698 sagapen1712 gum-dragon1718 courbaril1753 gum-senegal1760 Jew's frankincense1760 guggul1813 angico1821 gum-kino1830 butea gum1832 piney varnish1832 Kuteera gum1838 acaroid1839 bumbo1839 thus1842 gum-juniper1844 piney dammar1846 acacine1855 mochras1856 talha1857 copalm balsam1858 gum benjamin1859 wattle-gum1863 Senegal gum1867 Suakin1874 Barbary gum1875 oliva1882 ledon1885 jatoba1890 mimosa gum1890 xylan1894 gum accroides1909 karaya1916 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 49 Take frank encense, mastik, mirre, dragagantum, gumme arabik. 1718 Mrs. Mary Eales's Receipts 70 Make it up to a stiff Paste with Gum-Dragon well steept. 1760 J. Ellis in Philos. Trans. 1759 (Royal Soc.) 51 208 Some of them were smeared several times over with gum senega. 1770 J. Cook Jrnl. 1 May (1893) 245 We found 2 Sorts of Gum, one sort of which is like Gum Dragon. 1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 91 Gum Kino is the produce of Pterocarpus erinacea. 1844 R. D. Hoblyn Dict. Terms Med. & Collateral Sci. (ed. 2) Gum juniper, a concrete resin which exudes in white tears from the Juniperus Communis. It has been called sandarach,..Reduced to powder it is called pounce, which prevents ink from sinking into paper. 1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. IV. 997 Gum kino, from the blue gum-tree, the stringy bark, and other Eucalypti. 1858 E. Lankester & W. B. Carpenter Veg. Physiol. (new ed.) §346 Gum Senegal is similar to gum Arabic, being obtained from a kind of Acacia differing very little from that which yields the latter. 1859 W. J. Hooker in J. F. W. Herschel Man. Sci. Enq. (Lords Commissioners Admiralty) (ed. 3) 425 Benzoin or Gum Benjamin. 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. Sonora gum, a kind of lac produced by the puncture of a coccus in Mimosa cerifera, a tree growing in Mexico. 1869 A. R. Wallace Malay Archipel. II. 8 Tortoise-shell, rattan gum-dammer, and other valuable products. 1880 Encycl. Brit. XI. 275/2 Chagual gum, a new variety brought from St. Iago de Chili, resembles gum senegal. 1908 W. Schlich Man. Forestry (ed. 3) V. 730 Gum-kino, a bright red, astringent gum-resin..from India and Ceylon. 1909 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Gum accroides. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 483 Pellets of new bread with fennygreek and gumbenjamin. 1930 Discovery Aug. 260/2 A coating of red ochre and then..another of gum damar boiled in oil. 1937 R. S. Morrell et al. Synthetic Resins xiii. 307 Gum Accroides. This resin possesses various names, acaroid resin, grass tree gum, black boy gum, &c. There are two varieties, red and yellow. The red variety..dissolves in methylated spirit and gives varnishes which possess high finish very resistant to oil. < as lemmas |
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