marginalizev.

Brit.

/ˈmɑːdʒɪnəlʌɪz/,

/ˈmɑːdʒɪnl̩ʌɪz/,

/ˈmɑːdʒn̩əlʌɪz/,

/ˈmɑːdʒn̩l̩ʌɪz/, U.S.

/ˈmɑrdʒənəˌlaɪz/

Forms: 1800s– marginalize, 1900s– marginalise.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: marginal adj., -ize suffix.

Etymology: < marginal adj. + -ize suffix. Compare French marginaliser (1964 in sense 2, 1973 in sense 3).

†1. transitive. To make marginal notes upon. Also intransitive. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > commentary > write commentaries [verb (intransitive)] > annotate

glozec1380

annotate1733

marginalizea1832

a1832 J. Bentham Mem. & Corr. in Wks. (1843) X. 68 I used..to marginalize and make notes on cards.

1872 F. Jacox Aspects of Authorship 102 Augustine's Confessions..he [sc. Archbishop Leighton] similarly marginalized.

1872 F. Jacox Aspects of Authorship 112 (note) Byron could marginalize with similar fertility and facility.

2. transitive. Economics. To treat in a way which gives prominence to marginal factors (see marginal adj. 4b).

ΚΠ

1957 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 65 267 He sees businessmen as using variants of full-cost pricing to ‘marginalize’ their calculations.

3. transitive. To render or treat as marginal; to remove from the centre or mainstream; to force (an individual, minority group, etc.) to the periphery of a dominant social group; (gen.) to belittle, depreciate, discount, or dismiss.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > be unimportant [verb (transitive)] > make less important or unimportant

to set at a pease, at a pie's heel, at a pin's fee1303

mincea1591

to make no matter of1604

triflea1616

to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)1632

pygmy1658

insignificate1676

minify1676

smooth1684

trivialize1846

nonentitize1903

minoritize1947

sideline1953

peripheralize1955

marginalize1970

marginate1970

deprioritize1973

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > disparage or depreciate [verb (transitive)]

littleeOE

low1340

dispraisec1386

minish1402

deroge1427

detractc1449

descryc1450

detrayc1475

dismerit1484

decline1509

vilipend1509

disprize?1518

disable1528

derogatea1530

elevate1541

disparagea1556

detrect1563

debase1565

demerit1576

vilify1586

disgrace1589

detracta1592

besparage1592

enervate1593

obtrect1595

extenuate1601

disvalue1605

disparagon1610

undervalue1611

avile1615

debaucha1616

to cry down1616

debate1622

decry1641

atomize1645

underrate1646

naucify1653

dedignify1654

stuprate1655

de-ample1657

dismagn1657

slur1660

voguec1661

depreciate1666

to run down1671

baffle1674

lacken1674

sneer1706

diminish1712

substract1728

down1780

belittle1789

carbonify1792

to speak scorn of1861

to give one a back-cap1903

minoritize1947

mauvais langue1952

rubbish1953

down-talk1959

marginalize1970

marginate1970

trash1975

neg1987

1970 Times 31 Oct. 12/3 Towering economic and social problems which effectively leave half the populations marginalized.

1978 Dædalus Summer 33 That Rousseau was self-taught..seemed to discredit and marginalize him all the more.

1980 Times 11 Mar. 12/6 They [sc. Czech dissidents] have been labelled as subversive and marginalized by the authorities for trying to do what should be normal and natural in any social order that values free thought and the maintenance of cultural traditions.

1984 Listener 24 May 10/3 Local music will become marginalised and ghetto-ised in the manner of folk and avant-garde music.

1985 Sunday Times 24 Feb. 17/7 Because an unpopular minority appeared at risk, its spokesmen's early warnings about the disease were ‘marginalised’ and discounted.

1987 Ecologist Mar.–June 60/2 What safeguards can possibly enable you to set up one of the biggest mining and industrial complexes ever conceived of in a tropical forest without destroying it and marginalising its tribal inhabitants?

1992 Countryside Campaigner (CPRE) Spring 7/1 The environment has been marginalised to questions of superficial landscaping and design.

Derivatives

ˈmarginalized adj. (and n.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > of little importance or trivial

eathlyc890

lighteOE

littleOE

small?c1225

singlec1449

easy1474

triflous1509

naughty1526

slender1530

slight1548

shrimpish1549

slipper1567

truanta1572

toyous1581

trivious1583

mean1585

silly1587

nicea1594

puny?1594

puisne1598

pusill1599

whindling1601

sapless1602

non-significant1603

poor1603

unsignificant1603

flea-bite1605

perishing1605

lank1607

weightless1610

fonda1616

penny farthing1615

triviala1616

unweighty1621

transitory1637

twattling1651

inconsiderate1655

unserious1655

nugal1656

small drink1656

slighty1662

minute1668

paddling1679

snitling1682

retail1697

Lilliputian1726

vain1731

rattletrap1760

peppercornish1762

peppercorn1791

underling1804

venial1806

lightweight1809

floccinaucical1826

small-bore1833

minified1837

trantlum1838

piffling1848

tea-tabular1855

potty1860

whipping-snapping1861

tea-gardeny1862

quiddling1863

twaddling1863

fidgeting1865

penny ante1865

feather-weighted1870

jerkwater1877

midget1879

mimsy1880

shirttail1881

two-by-four1885

footle1894

skittery1905

footery1929

Mickey Mouse1931

chickenshit1934

minoritized1945

marginal1952

marginalized1961

tea-party1961

little league1962

marginalizing1977

minnowy1991

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > [adjective] > disparaged

disparaged1611

undervalued1629

decried1655

cried-down1669

minoritized1945

marginalized1961

1961 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 69 295/2 Both [economic models] are presented in modernized (marginalized) garb in the present Volume III.

1987 Christian Aid News 7 Jan. 5/2 We all have work to do to put the marginalised, the hungry..and the homeless on the election agenda.

1997 Éire—Ireland Spring 132 A time characterized by poor internal communication and diminished marginalized populations.

ˈmarginalizing adj. and n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > making unimportant

superficializing1828

trivializationa1866

minifying1867

sidetracking1872

de-emphasis1940

marginalization1940

trivializing1963

deprioritization1975

marginalizing1977

the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > of little importance or trivial

eathlyc890

lighteOE

littleOE

small?c1225

singlec1449

easy1474

triflous1509

naughty1526

slender1530

slight1548

shrimpish1549

slipper1567

truanta1572

toyous1581

trivious1583

mean1585

silly1587

nicea1594

puny?1594

puisne1598

pusill1599

whindling1601

sapless1602

non-significant1603

poor1603

unsignificant1603

flea-bite1605

perishing1605

lank1607

weightless1610

fonda1616

penny farthing1615

triviala1616

unweighty1621

transitory1637

twattling1651

inconsiderate1655

unserious1655

nugal1656

small drink1656

slighty1662

minute1668

paddling1679

snitling1682

retail1697

Lilliputian1726

vain1731

rattletrap1760

peppercornish1762

peppercorn1791

underling1804

venial1806

lightweight1809

floccinaucical1826

small-bore1833

minified1837

trantlum1838

piffling1848

tea-tabular1855

potty1860

whipping-snapping1861

tea-gardeny1862

quiddling1863

twaddling1863

fidgeting1865

penny ante1865

feather-weighted1870

jerkwater1877

midget1879

mimsy1880

shirttail1881

two-by-four1885

footle1894

skittery1905

footery1929

Mickey Mouse1931

chickenshit1934

minoritized1945

marginal1952

marginalized1961

tea-party1961

little league1962

marginalizing1977

minnowy1991

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > [noun]

detraction1340

misspeaking?a1425

lightlying1451

obtrectationa1500

derogation1520

disparaging1528

vilipending1566

detractation1570

detracting1572

disprize1575

downcrying1575

lessening1579

diminution1586

disparagement1591

disvalue1605

undervalue1615

disvaluation1617

decrying1633

undervaluation1635

disvaluinga1639

vilipendency1653

undervaluing1656

decry1686

depreciating1705

decrial1711

depreciation1790

subtraction1812

belittling1837

to give one a back-cap1883

marginalizing1977

trash talk1981

negging1996

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > [adjective]

detractive1490

detracting1530

derogatory1570

reproachful1574

detractory1585

disadvantageous1620

detractious1626

derogatingc1629

undervaluing1639

disparaging1645

derogative1646

diminutive1662

diminishing1675

vilipendinga1722

belittling1793

depreciatory1805

vilipensive1824

depreciating1837

detractatory1860

vilipenditory1884

depreciant1885

slurring1892

hatemongering1926

denigratory1955

marginalizing1977

1977 Jrnl. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 72 355/1 We shall be concerned with some particular cases of the marginalising and conditioning methods.

1985 Community Librarian Aug. 13 The marginalising effect of Urban Aid and Section 11 funding..should be recognised.

1985 Rev. Eng. Stud. Aug. 461 This account resists the marginalizing of the literary.

1997 U.S. News & World Rep. 14 July 12/1 Have you noticed that the word prostitute is fading from our language? Yes, some of the sensitive people among us have come up with a more dignified and less marginalizing term: ‘Sex worker’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	marginalize
释义	marginalizev. Brit. /ˈmɑːdʒɪnəlʌɪz/, /ˈmɑːdʒɪnl̩ʌɪz/, /ˈmɑːdʒn̩əlʌɪz/, /ˈmɑːdʒn̩l̩ʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈmɑrdʒənəˌlaɪz/ Forms: 1800s– marginalize, 1900s– marginalise. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: marginal adj., -ize suffix. Etymology: < marginal adj. + -ize suffix. Compare French marginaliser (1964 in sense 2, 1973 in sense 3). †1. transitive. To make marginal notes upon. Also intransitive. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > commentary > write commentaries [verb (intransitive)] > annotate glozec1380 annotate1733 marginalizea1832 a1832 J. Bentham Mem. & Corr. in Wks. (1843) X. 68 I used..to marginalize and make notes on cards. 1872 F. Jacox Aspects of Authorship 102 Augustine's Confessions..he [sc. Archbishop Leighton] similarly marginalized. 1872 F. Jacox Aspects of Authorship 112 (note) Byron could marginalize with similar fertility and facility. 2. transitive. Economics. To treat in a way which gives prominence to marginal factors (see marginal adj. 4b). ΚΠ 1957 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 65 267 He sees businessmen as using variants of full-cost pricing to ‘marginalize’ their calculations. 3. transitive. To render or treat as marginal; to remove from the centre or mainstream; to force (an individual, minority group, etc.) to the periphery of a dominant social group; (gen.) to belittle, depreciate, discount, or dismiss. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > be unimportant [verb (transitive)] > make less important or unimportant to set at a pease, at a pie's heel, at a pin's fee1303 mincea1591 to make no matter of1604 triflea1616 to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)1632 pygmy1658 insignificate1676 minify1676 smooth1684 trivialize1846 nonentitize1903 minoritize1947 sideline1953 peripheralize1955 marginalize1970 marginate1970 deprioritize1973 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > disparage or depreciate [verb (transitive)] littleeOE low1340 dispraisec1386 minish1402 deroge1427 detractc1449 descryc1450 detrayc1475 dismerit1484 decline1509 vilipend1509 disprize?1518 disable1528 derogatea1530 elevate1541 disparagea1556 detrect1563 debase1565 demerit1576 vilify1586 disgrace1589 detracta1592 besparage1592 enervate1593 obtrect1595 extenuate1601 disvalue1605 disparagon1610 undervalue1611 avile1615 debaucha1616 to cry down1616 debate1622 decry1641 atomize1645 underrate1646 naucify1653 dedignify1654 stuprate1655 de-ample1657 dismagn1657 slur1660 voguec1661 depreciate1666 to run down1671 baffle1674 lacken1674 sneer1706 diminish1712 substract1728 down1780 belittle1789 carbonify1792 to speak scorn of1861 to give one a back-cap1903 minoritize1947 mauvais langue1952 rubbish1953 down-talk1959 marginalize1970 marginate1970 trash1975 neg1987 1970 Times 31 Oct. 12/3 Towering economic and social problems which effectively leave half the populations marginalized. 1978 Dædalus Summer 33 That Rousseau was self-taught..seemed to discredit and marginalize him all the more. 1980 Times 11 Mar. 12/6 They [sc. Czech dissidents] have been labelled as subversive and marginalized by the authorities for trying to do what should be normal and natural in any social order that values free thought and the maintenance of cultural traditions. 1984 Listener 24 May 10/3 Local music will become marginalised and ghetto-ised in the manner of folk and avant-garde music. 1985 Sunday Times 24 Feb. 17/7 Because an unpopular minority appeared at risk, its spokesmen's early warnings about the disease were ‘marginalised’ and discounted. 1987 Ecologist Mar.–June 60/2 What safeguards can possibly enable you to set up one of the biggest mining and industrial complexes ever conceived of in a tropical forest without destroying it and marginalising its tribal inhabitants? 1992 Countryside Campaigner (CPRE) Spring 7/1 The environment has been marginalised to questions of superficial landscaping and design. Derivatives ˈmarginalized adj. (and n.) ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > of little importance or trivial eathlyc890 lighteOE littleOE small?c1225 singlec1449 easy1474 triflous1509 naughty1526 slender1530 slight1548 shrimpish1549 slipper1567 truanta1572 toyous1581 trivious1583 mean1585 silly1587 nicea1594 puny?1594 puisne1598 pusill1599 whindling1601 sapless1602 non-significant1603 poor1603 unsignificant1603 flea-bite1605 perishing1605 lank1607 weightless1610 fonda1616 penny farthing1615 triviala1616 unweighty1621 transitory1637 twattling1651 inconsiderate1655 unserious1655 nugal1656 small drink1656 slighty1662 minute1668 paddling1679 snitling1682 retail1697 Lilliputian1726 vain1731 rattletrap1760 peppercornish1762 peppercorn1791 underling1804 venial1806 lightweight1809 floccinaucical1826 small-bore1833 minified1837 trantlum1838 piffling1848 tea-tabular1855 potty1860 whipping-snapping1861 tea-gardeny1862 quiddling1863 twaddling1863 fidgeting1865 penny ante1865 feather-weighted1870 jerkwater1877 midget1879 mimsy1880 shirttail1881 two-by-four1885 footle1894 skittery1905 footery1929 Mickey Mouse1931 chickenshit1934 minoritized1945 marginal1952 marginalized1961 tea-party1961 little league1962 marginalizing1977 minnowy1991 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > [adjective] > disparaged disparaged1611 undervalued1629 decried1655 cried-down1669 minoritized1945 marginalized1961 1961 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 69 295/2 Both [economic models] are presented in modernized (marginalized) garb in the present Volume III. 1987 Christian Aid News 7 Jan. 5/2 We all have work to do to put the marginalised, the hungry..and the homeless on the election agenda. 1997 Éire—Ireland Spring 132 A time characterized by poor internal communication and diminished marginalized populations. ˈmarginalizing adj. and n. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > making unimportant superficializing1828 trivializationa1866 minifying1867 sidetracking1872 de-emphasis1940 marginalization1940 trivializing1963 deprioritization1975 marginalizing1977 the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > of little importance or trivial eathlyc890 lighteOE littleOE small?c1225 singlec1449 easy1474 triflous1509 naughty1526 slender1530 slight1548 shrimpish1549 slipper1567 truanta1572 toyous1581 trivious1583 mean1585 silly1587 nicea1594 puny?1594 puisne1598 pusill1599 whindling1601 sapless1602 non-significant1603 poor1603 unsignificant1603 flea-bite1605 perishing1605 lank1607 weightless1610 fonda1616 penny farthing1615 triviala1616 unweighty1621 transitory1637 twattling1651 inconsiderate1655 unserious1655 nugal1656 small drink1656 slighty1662 minute1668 paddling1679 snitling1682 retail1697 Lilliputian1726 vain1731 rattletrap1760 peppercornish1762 peppercorn1791 underling1804 venial1806 lightweight1809 floccinaucical1826 small-bore1833 minified1837 trantlum1838 piffling1848 tea-tabular1855 potty1860 whipping-snapping1861 tea-gardeny1862 quiddling1863 twaddling1863 fidgeting1865 penny ante1865 feather-weighted1870 jerkwater1877 midget1879 mimsy1880 shirttail1881 two-by-four1885 footle1894 skittery1905 footery1929 Mickey Mouse1931 chickenshit1934 minoritized1945 marginal1952 marginalized1961 tea-party1961 little league1962 marginalizing1977 minnowy1991 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > [noun] detraction1340 misspeaking?a1425 lightlying1451 obtrectationa1500 derogation1520 disparaging1528 vilipending1566 detractation1570 detracting1572 disprize1575 downcrying1575 lessening1579 diminution1586 disparagement1591 disvalue1605 undervalue1615 disvaluation1617 decrying1633 undervaluation1635 disvaluinga1639 vilipendency1653 undervaluing1656 decry1686 depreciating1705 decrial1711 depreciation1790 subtraction1812 belittling1837 to give one a back-cap1883 marginalizing1977 trash talk1981 negging1996 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > [adjective] detractive1490 detracting1530 derogatory1570 reproachful1574 detractory1585 disadvantageous1620 detractious1626 derogatingc1629 undervaluing1639 disparaging1645 derogative1646 diminutive1662 diminishing1675 vilipendinga1722 belittling1793 depreciatory1805 vilipensive1824 depreciating1837 detractatory1860 vilipenditory1884 depreciant1885 slurring1892 hatemongering1926 denigratory1955 marginalizing1977 1977 Jrnl. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 72 355/1 We shall be concerned with some particular cases of the marginalising and conditioning methods. 1985 Community Librarian Aug. 13 The marginalising effect of Urban Aid and Section 11 funding..should be recognised. 1985 Rev. Eng. Stud. Aug. 461 This account resists the marginalizing of the literary. 1997 U.S. News & World Rep. 14 July 12/1 Have you noticed that the word prostitute is fading from our language? Yes, some of the sensitive people among us have come up with a more dignified and less marginalizing term: ‘Sex worker’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.a1832
随便看	hunching hunchy hund hundfold hundi hundom hundred hundred leaved hundred years war hundred-citied hundred-court hundred-eyes hundred-foot hundred-footed hundred-franc hundred-gated hundred-handed hundred-headed hundred-headed thistle hundred-hued hundred-leaf hundred-leaved rose hundred-legs hundred-man hundred-mesh