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单词 cheek bone
释义

cheek bonen.

Brit. /ˈtʃiːk bəʊn/, U.S. /ˈtʃik ˌboʊn/
Forms: see cheek n. and bone n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: cheek n., bone n.1
Etymology: < cheek n. + bone n.1 Compare Middle Dutch kakebeen (Dutch kaakbeen).
1. A jawbone; the mandible or maxilla. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > jawbones > lower
jowlOE
chin-bonec1000
cheek boneOE
chaft-bonea1300
mandible?a1425
chawle-bone1430
jawbone1490
chaw-bone1546
choule1573
chap1575
mandibula1704
inferior maxilla1846
submaxilla1877
OE Antwerp-London Gloss. (2011) 97 Mandibula, ceacban uel ceacan uel cinban.
c1330 Otuel (Auch.) (1882) l. 1312 (MED) Otuwel..Areiȝte him on þe cheke bon..& made his teþ al bare.
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 5650 Al to-dryue Ys chekbon neȝ a-two.
c1410 (c1350) Gamelyn (Harl. 7334) l. 850 (MED) Gamelyn cleuede his cheeke boon.
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 53 (MED) When þe bone is kutted or þe cartilage..þynne, maxillez, i. cheke bonez [L. maxille tenues], þai growe noȝt.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Judges xv. 16 With the cheke bone of an asse haue I slayne a thousande men.
1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. v. vii. f. 27/2 If to rigorouslye we waggle the tooth vp or downe that parte of the cheeke bone wherin the roote stoode soe fast, might easylye be broken.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 194 Againe, teeth grow out of the gummes and cheeke-bone, as it is apparant, but hornes growe out of the scull and Temples.
1659 C. Hoole tr. J. A. Comenius Orbis Sensualium Pictus xxxix. 81/1 A Tongue and Palate, and Teeth..in the Cheekbone.
1713 J. Greenwood London Vocab. (ed. 3) 46/1 The Cheek-Bone..Or Jaw-Bone.
2. The bone underlying the most prominent upper and outer part of the cheek; the zygomatic bone or zygomatic arch. Also: this part of the face.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > zygomatic arch > cheekbones
cheek lapa1382
cheek bonea1425
cheek blade1535
seat of the skull1552
yoke bone1615
gumble1688
jugal1854
malar1866
a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 39v Mala, a chek bon.
1571 T. Hill Contempl. Mankinde xxiv. f. 113v The balles of the cheekes, are the partes bearing out, vnder the eyes: and these also named the cheeke bones: as writeth Gulielmus Nurice.
1693 A. P. tr. S. de la Loubère New Hist. Relation Kingdom Siam ii. i. 27 The shape of their Faces..is broad and high at the Cheek-bones.
1774 School for Husbands II. 207 She has monstrous high cheek-bones, just rounded over in the middle with the ruddiness of a Catharine pear.
1820 W. Scott Abbot II. xi. 344 Little could be seen besides two brown cheek-bones.
1839 Penny Cycl. XIV. 363/2 The Ethiopian variety..cheek-bones prominent.
a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) II. 1296 The cheek-bones or malars are not strong in man, nor is their backward continuation to meet a forward extension of the temporal bones.
1994 I. Botham My Autobiogr. xvi. 302 Unfortunately, as a result of suffering a fractured cheek-bone when mis-hooking Glamorgan's Steve Barwick during a county match, that plan had been put on hold.
2013 Guardian 14 Dec. (Weekend Suppl.) 108/1 It had all calmed down since Marco Pierre White caused mass swooning over his lank locks, smouldering eyes and razor-sharp cheekbones.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.OE
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