chromatographyn.

/krəʊməˈtɒɡrəfi/

Etymology: < chromato- comb. form + -graphy comb. form.

1. Description of colours.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > science of colour > [noun] > description of colours

chromatography1731

1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Chromatography, a treatise of colours; also the art of painting in colours.

1835 G. Field (title) Chromatography; or a Treatise on Colours and Pigments, and their powers in Painting.

2. Chemistry. [ < German chromatographie (M. Tswett 1906, in Ber. d. Deut. Bot. Ges. XXIV. 387).] Of liquids: a process of separating and purifying the substances dissolved in a mixed solution by slow passage through a tube or over a surface of adsorbing material, making use of differences of partition, adsorption, ion-exchange, etc., and separating the constituents either as (coloured) bands or spots or by differences in speed of travel when washed through the adsorbing material. Of gases: see gas chromatography n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical assay or analytical chemistry > [noun] > acetimetry > chromatography

chromatography1937

1937 Nature 20 Feb. 335/2 The adsorption method of analysis known as chromatography which has been used with such marked success in the investigation of the carotenoid field of organic chemistry.

1946 Nature 9 Nov. 675/1 Partition chromatography of the amino-acids.

1949 Abraham & Heatley in H. W. Florey Antibiotics I. ii. 100 Adsorption chromatography has been widely used in the purification of both naturally occurring and synthetic organic compounds... In this method a solution of the substances to be separated is percolated through a column of adsorbent.

1956 Nature 14 Jan. 84/1 Artefacts and serious distortion can be caused during paper chromatography if acids are present in the solution being chromatographed.

1957 Biochem. Jrnl. 66 3/2 In paper chromatography, the rate of movement of a substance relative to that of the solvent front is expressed as R_F. In column chromatography R represents (movement of band)/(movement of liquid above surface of column).

1968 Times 4 Oct. 9/3 They washed people's arms with a solvent liquid and separated the various chemical components in the solvent by chromatography, a method which exploits the fact that different substances soak through solid materials at varying speeds depending on their chemical structure.

Derivatives

chromatoˈgraphic adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical assay or analytical chemistry > [adjective] > of specific types > of or relating to chromatography

chromatographic1907

chromatographical1946

1907 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 92 ii. 144 (heading) Adsorption Analysis and Chromatographic Methods.

1949 A. G. Sanders in H. W. Florey Antibiotics I. iii. 183 A method for separating penicillins based on the paper-strip chromatographic technique.

chromatoˈgraphical adj. of, pertaining to, or involving chromatography.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical assay or analytical chemistry > [adjective] > of specific types > of or relating to chromatography

chromatographic1907

chromatographical1946

1946 Nature 2 Nov. 623/2 Chromatographical methods of..separation.

chromatoˈgraphically adv.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical assay or analytical chemistry > [adverb] > by process of specific types of chemical analysis > by means of chromatography

chromatographically1946

1946 Nature 9 Nov. 675/2 The standard spots, which have not been chromatographically developed, give a series of circular inhibition zones.

1962 A. Spector in A. Pirie Lens Metabolism 332 The chromatographically purified esterase.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

单词	chromatography
释义	chromatographyn. /krəʊməˈtɒɡrəfi/ Etymology: < chromato- comb. form + -graphy comb. form. 1. Description of colours. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > science of colour > [noun] > description of colours chromatography1731 1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Chromatography, a treatise of colours; also the art of painting in colours. 1835 G. Field (title) Chromatography; or a Treatise on Colours and Pigments, and their powers in Painting. 2. Chemistry. [ < German chromatographie (M. Tswett 1906, in Ber. d. Deut. Bot. Ges. XXIV. 387).] Of liquids: a process of separating and purifying the substances dissolved in a mixed solution by slow passage through a tube or over a surface of adsorbing material, making use of differences of partition, adsorption, ion-exchange, etc., and separating the constituents either as (coloured) bands or spots or by differences in speed of travel when washed through the adsorbing material. Of gases: see gas chromatography n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical assay or analytical chemistry > [noun] > acetimetry > chromatography chromatography1937 1937 Nature 20 Feb. 335/2 The adsorption method of analysis known as chromatography which has been used with such marked success in the investigation of the carotenoid field of organic chemistry. 1946 Nature 9 Nov. 675/1 Partition chromatography of the amino-acids. 1949 Abraham & Heatley in H. W. Florey Antibiotics I. ii. 100 Adsorption chromatography has been widely used in the purification of both naturally occurring and synthetic organic compounds... In this method a solution of the substances to be separated is percolated through a column of adsorbent. 1956 Nature 14 Jan. 84/1 Artefacts and serious distortion can be caused during paper chromatography if acids are present in the solution being chromatographed. 1957 Biochem. Jrnl. 66 3/2 In paper chromatography, the rate of movement of a substance relative to that of the solvent front is expressed as R_F. In column chromatography R represents (movement of band)/(movement of liquid above surface of column). 1968 Times 4 Oct. 9/3 They washed people's arms with a solvent liquid and separated the various chemical components in the solvent by chromatography, a method which exploits the fact that different substances soak through solid materials at varying speeds depending on their chemical structure. Derivatives chromatoˈgraphic adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical assay or analytical chemistry > [adjective] > of specific types > of or relating to chromatography chromatographic1907 chromatographical1946 1907 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 92 ii. 144 (heading) Adsorption Analysis and Chromatographic Methods. 1949 A. G. Sanders in H. W. Florey Antibiotics I. iii. 183 A method for separating penicillins based on the paper-strip chromatographic technique. chromatoˈgraphical adj. of, pertaining to, or involving chromatography. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical assay or analytical chemistry > [adjective] > of specific types > of or relating to chromatography chromatographic1907 chromatographical1946 1946 Nature 2 Nov. 623/2 Chromatographical methods of..separation. chromatoˈgraphically adv. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical assay or analytical chemistry > [adverb] > by process of specific types of chemical analysis > by means of chromatography chromatographically1946 1946 Nature 9 Nov. 675/2 The standard spots, which have not been chromatographically developed, give a series of circular inhibition zones. 1962 A. Spector in A. Pirie Lens Metabolism 332 The chromatographically purified esterase. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1731
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