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单词 chemolithoautotroph
释义

chemolithoautotrophn.

Brit. /ˌkiːmə(ʊ)ˌlɪθəʊˈɔːtə(ʊ)ˌtrəʊf/, /ˌkɛmə(ʊ)ˌlɪθəʊˈɔːtə(ʊ)ˌtrəʊf/, U.S. /ˌkimoʊˌlɪθoʊˈɔdəˌtroʊf/, /ˌkimoʊˌlɪθoʊˈɑdəˌtroʊf/, /ˌkɛmoʊˌlɪθoʊˈɔdəˌtroʊf/, /ˌkɛmoʊˌlɪθoʊˈɑdəˌtroʊf/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: chemo- comb. form, litho- comb. form, autotroph n.
Etymology: < chemo- comb. form + litho- comb. form + autotroph n. Compare chemolithoautotrophic adj.
Biology.
A chemolithoautotrophic organism.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in relation to habitat > [noun]
colonist1839
benthos1891
land form1897
heterotroph1900
autotroph1901
epibenthos1902
specialist1902
microaerophile1903
nitrifier1903
consumer1904
nitrogen fixer1904
producer1904
indicator1906
psychrophile1906
thermophil1909
sulphuretum1925
influent1926
halobiont1928
halophile1928
mesophile1928
oligosaprobe1931
saprobe1932
eurytope1938
stenotope1938
photoautotroph1939
chemoautotroph1943
prototroph1946
mixotrophy1948
chemolithoautotroph1949
auxotroph1950
chemoheterotroph1951
chemoorganotroph1953
chemolithotroph1955
chemotroph1958
osmophile1961
psychrotroph1963
saprotroph1963
generalist1964
opportunist1967
cryophile1970
1949 W. Vishniac On Metabolism Thiobacillus thioparus Beijerinck (diss., Stanford Univ.) 4 The present study deals mainly with Th. thioparus, a chemolithoautotroph in the terminology of Lwoff et al.
1982 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 297 471 This has been observed in a number of chemolithoautotrophs, photoautotrophs and obligate methylotrophs.
2004 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101 13168/2 The sequence of reactions in the cycle is run oxidatively in modern photoautotrophs and oxidizing heterotrophs but reductively in several chemolithoautotrophs.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1949
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