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单词 chemoorganotroph
释义

chemoorganotrophn.

Brit. /ˌkiːməʊɔːˈɡanəˌtrəʊf/, /ˌkɛməʊɔːˈɡanəˌtrəʊf/, U.S. /ˌkimoʊɔrˈɡænəˌtroʊf/, /ˌkɛmoʊɔrˈɡænəˌtroʊf/
Forms: 1900s– chemoorganotroph, 1900s– chemorganotroph.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: chemo- comb. form, organo- comb. form, -troph comb. form.
Etymology: < chemo- comb. form + organo- comb. form + -troph comb. form, after chemoorganotrophy n.
Biology.
A chemoorganotrophic organism.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in relation to habitat > [noun]
colonist1839
benthos1891
land form1897
heterotroph1900
autotroph1901
epibenthos1902
specialist1902
microaerophile1903
nitrifier1903
consumer1904
nitrogen fixer1904
producer1904
indicator1906
psychrophile1906
thermophil1909
sulphuretum1925
influent1926
halobiont1928
halophile1928
mesophile1928
oligosaprobe1931
saprobe1932
eurytope1938
stenotope1938
photoautotroph1939
chemoautotroph1943
prototroph1946
mixotrophy1948
chemolithoautotroph1949
auxotroph1950
chemoheterotroph1951
chemoorganotroph1953
chemolithotroph1955
chemotroph1958
osmophile1961
psychrotroph1963
saprotroph1963
generalist1964
opportunist1967
cryophile1970
1953 G. E. Fogg Metabolism of Algae iii. 50 Many algae possessing photosynthetic pigments..are facultative chemo-organotrophs. Other algae, having no photosynthetic pigments, are obligate chemo-organotrophs.
1988 Q. N. Myrvik & R. S. Weiser Fund. Med. Bacteriol. & Mycol. (ed. 2) ii. 40 Bacteria are classified as chemoorganotrophs if they derive their energy from oxidation-reduction reactions of organic compounds.
2004 S. L. Baldauf et al. in J. Cracraft & M. J. Donoghue Assembling Tree of Life iv. 50/1 Known free-living species [of spirochaete] are chemorganotrophs, obtaining both carbon and energy from organic compounds.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1953
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