The process or fact of undergoing hardships or living under hard conditions; a period of this. Now rare.
| 单词 | θ90998 |
| 释义 | the world > action or operation > adversity > [noun] > hardship > fact of undergoing (1) roughingc1823 The process or fact of undergoing hardships or living under hard conditions; a period of this. Now rare. |
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