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单词 advice
释义

advicen.

Brit. /ədˈvʌɪs/, U.S. /ədˈvaɪs/
Forms:

α. Middle English auys, Middle English auyse, Middle English avijs, Middle English avis, Middle English avvice, Middle English avyce, Middle English avys, Middle English awise (northern), Middle English 1600s (1800s English regional (northern)) avise, Middle English (1800s– English regional (northern)) avyse, Middle English–1500s auis, Middle English–1600s auise, Middle English–1600s avice, late Middle English awyse, 1500s avize; Scottish pre-1700 auis, pre-1700 auise, pre-1700 auyse, pre-1700 avese, pre-1700 avice, pre-1700 avis, pre-1700 avise, pre-1700 avyce, pre-1700 avyis, pre-1700 avyise, pre-1700 avys, pre-1700 avyse, pre-1700 avyseis, pre-1700 awice, pre-1700 awiis, pre-1700 awis, pre-1700 awise, pre-1700 awyce, pre-1700 awyis, pre-1700 awyise, pre-1700 awys, pre-1700 awyse, pre-1700 awyss.

β. late Middle English aduyce, late Middle English advis, late Middle English advys, late Middle English adwisse, late Middle English hadvysse, late Middle English–1500s aduys, late Middle English–1600s aduice, late Middle English–1600s aduise, late Middle English–1600s aduyse, late Middle English–1600s advyce, late Middle English–1600s advyse, late Middle English–1700s advise, late Middle English– advice, 1600s aduize, 1800s adveyce (English regional (northern)); Scottish pre-1700 aduis, pre-1700 aduyise, pre-1700 aduys, pre-1700 advis, pre-1700 advise, pre-1700 advisse, pre-1700 adviys, pre-1700 adviz, pre-1700 advyis, pre-1700 advyise, pre-1700 advys, pre-1700 advyse, pre-1700 advyss, pre-1700 adwis, pre-1700 adwise, pre-1700 adwisse, pre-1700 adwyce, pre-1700 adwyis, pre-1700 adwyiss, pre-1700 adwys, pre-1700 adwyse, pre-1700 adwyss, pre-1700 adwysse, pre-1700 1700s advyce, pre-1700 1700s– advice, 1800s adveece.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French avise, advise.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman avise, avvis, avyse, avys, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French avis, Anglo-Norman and Middle French aviz, also (with influence from classical Latin ad- ad- prefix) Anglo-Norman advise, Anglo-Norman and Middle French advis, adviz (French avis ) opinion (c1139; slightly earlier in ce m'est avis : see below), prudence (1285), intention, plan (a1339), deliberation, reflection (c1350), counsel (mid 14th cent.), notice, announcement (late 14th cent.) < a (see a- prefix5) + vis ( < classical Latin vīsum something that seems, use as noun of neuter past participle of vidēre to see: see vision n.). Earliest in Old French in the phrase ce m'est avis it seems to me (c1135), developed from *ce m'est a vis , variant of ce m'est vis (late 11th cent. as ço m'est vis , with different pronoun), in turn after classical Latin vīsum est mihi it seems (good) to me. Compare ( < French) post-classical Latin advisus (1324 in a British source), avisum (1331, 1351 in French sources), Old Occitan avis , Catalan avís (1490), Spanish aviso (see aviso n.), Portuguese aviso (15th cent.), Italian avviso (early 14th cent.); also Middle Dutch avijs (Dutch advies ). Compare also advise v.With at a person's advice at sense 4 compare Anglo-Norman par avis de by the instruction of (a1316 or earlier; also ‘on the advice of’ (a1307 or earlier)). With with advice, with great advice at sense 5b compare Middle French, French par avis , par grand avis cleverly, wisely (a1340). With sense 7 compare Spanish aviso (see aviso n.) and adviso n. With sense 8, Phrases 4, and Compounds 2 compare earlier aviso n. 2, adviso n. 3, and the Spanish parallels cited at aviso n.; compare later aviso n. 3 and adviso n. 4. Compare further Middle French, French barque d'avis (16th cent.) navire d'avis (1618), and Dutch adviesjacht (1687). With to take advice at Phrases 1 compare Middle French, French prendre avis (15th cent.). With letter of advice at Phrases 5 compare Middle French, French lettre d'avis (1543), Italian lettera d'avviso (1560), and Dutch adviesbrief (1659).
1. The view which a person holds in regard to a given matter; opinion, judgement, assessment. Also: the action of adopting a particular view or opinion; decision; (occasionally) an opinion. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > [noun]
weenc888
doomc900
advicec1300
wonec1300
opiniona1325
sentence1340
sight1362
estimationc1374
witc1374
assent1377
judgementa1393
supposinga1393
mindc1400
reputationc1400
feelingc1425
suffrage1531
counta1535
existimation1535
consent1599
vote1606
deem1609
repute1610
judicaturea1631
estimate1637
measure1650
sentiment1675
account1703
sensation1795
think1835
c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) l. 847 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 130 (MED) Þe bischop gilbard of londone seide þo his a-vis [rhyme wis].
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 3042 Þe erchebissop of walis sede is avys [ B avice].
1387–8 Petition London Mercers in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 34 The eleccion of Mairaltee is to be to the fre men of the Citee bi gode & paisible auys of the wysest & trewest.
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 314 (MED) His wille & his auise, þat he asked certeyn.
?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 189 (MED) Þat myghte not ben, to myn avys [Fr. a moun auis], þat so manye scholde haue entred.
a1475 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (Laud) (1885) 137 (MED) Thai that see but ffew thynges woll sone say thair advyses.
1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 14 Me thinketh in myn aduys that the king of Esclauonye doth euyl.
1529 T. More Supplyc. Soulys ii. f. xxxixv He hath gyuen hys aduyse therto and sayd that they haue to much.
1553 T. Paynell tr. Dares Faythfull & True Storye Destr. Troye sig. H.vv Yf in tellyng youre aduice and minde in the counsel, ye fauor Paris any thing at al, ye shall declare your selues to be ye principal of these dedes.
1623 J. Bingham tr. Xenophon Hist. 56 I am not of that aduice, quoth Cherisophus.
1633 G. Herbert Temple: Sacred Poems 113 All things..joyn with one advise To honour thee.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xix. 95 With power to make known their Advise, or Desires.
2.
a. Opinion given or offered as to what action to take; counsel; recommendation.Now the main sense.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun]
redeOE
rathec1175
counsel?c1225
governaila1382
advicec1390
advisement1409
visingc1480
vicea1500
manuduction1502
recommending1575
recommendation1585
aread1590
paraenesis1593
consult1654
guidant1691
advisal1765
shauri1874
c1390 (c1300) MS Vernon Homilies in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1877) 57 312 (MED) He bad him..seyen his avys hou..þat ilke mon schulde menske take whom þe kyng wolde Menskeful make.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iii. l. 1804 (MED) Anon be his avis Ther was a prive conseil nome.
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Melibeus (Hengwrt) (2003) §816 They wolde yeuen hir auys..what best were to do.
c1485 ( J. Lydgate Serpent of Division (BL Add.) (1911) 49 (MED) Bi prvdente advice of the Senate, the Cite was gouverned be twoo Covncellours.
a1500 (a1450) Generides (Trin. Cambr.) 1762 (MED) The Sowdon..Askid ther avise in this mater.
1536 Protocol Bks. T. Johnsoun (1920) 20 Be the awys of men of law.
a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 22 Eftir the adwyce of the kingis counsallouris.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iv. ii. 69 If you will take a homely mans aduice, Be not found heere. View more context for this quotation
1661 Notes in tr. J. Colet Serm. Conform. & Reform. 46 Here I cannot but annex a very seasonable piece of advice of Mr. Hooker, to all Masters and Fellows of Colledges.
1709 A. Pope Chaucer's January & May in Poet. Misc.: 6th Pt. 182 But fix'd before, and well resolv'd was he, (As Men that ask Advice are wont to be).
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 87. ⁋3 The inefficacy of advice is usually the fault of the counsellor.
1801 W. Somerville Jrnl. 26 Nov. in Narr. Journeys Eastern Cape Frontier (1979) iv. 117 Had his timid advice been followed by Mr. D. our actions must have been at variance with our words.
1845 Punch 4 Jan. (Almanac) 1/2 Advice to those about to marry:—‘Don't.’
1861 C. Darwin Let. 25 Sept. in Corr. (1994) IX. 280 As an old hackneyed author let me give you a bit of advice.
1905 E. M. Forster Where Angels fear to Tread i. 2 Philip..flooded her with a final stream of advice and injunctions.
1950 E. Young Forgotten Patriot i. 7 No physician was available that evening. Indeed there was little expert medical advice to be had outside the largest cities.
1980 S. Naipaul Black & White i. v. 68 Amos had come to seek the advice of her husband, an expert in jungle lore and agricultural matters.
2009 Embalmer Mar. 30/1 We gave advice to a hospice about the positioning of the hands, when laying someone out.
b. As a count noun.
(a) A piece of advice (sense 2a). Now chiefly Caribbean and South Asian.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > piece of advice
advice1418
adviso1589
1418 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 195 (MED) The same Ordynaunce turnyd in-to englysche be the Avyces of the Fraternite.
1481 tr. Cicero De Senectute (Caxton) sig. d6 Geuyng good aduices & counseill to such as had Rule and gouernaunce of.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward V f. viiiv For neuer shal I by Gods grace so wed my self vnto myne owne wil, but I shalbe ready to change it vpon your better aduices.
1626 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. VIII. O.T. xx. 201 Deprecations of euill to a malicious man are no better than aduices.
1664 Duchess of Newcastle CCXI Sociable Lett. xiii. 20 Not onely Attentive to good Advices, but Tractable and practive to them.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 1. ⁋1 I shall..publish such my Advices and Reflections.
1796 tr. E. Gibbon in E. Gibbon Misc. Wks. II. 3 These are so many advices which it is easy to give, but difficult to follow.
1832 W. Scott Castle Dangerous v, in Tales of my Landlord 4th Ser. III. 327 This good-natured and gallant young knight is somewhat drawn aside by the rash advices of his squire.
1871 True Latter Day Saints' Herald 1 Oct. 582/1 The advices of some of the elders.
1918 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 31 May 11/5 Rev. D. D. Parnther..spoke encouraging the children to observe all the good advices given in the addresses.
1984 N. Bissoondath in L. Hutcheon & M. Richmond Other Solitudes (1990) 299 I thought he could give me more practical advices.
2009 Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka) (Nexis) 10 May Asked what advices could be given from the Epidemiological Unit to eliminate the disease, Dr. Tissera said that [etc.].
(b) In the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers): a short homily or piece of advice, concerning either the conduct of Friends as Christians or the running of the Society. Now frequently in Advices and Queries (see query n.2 1b).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > council > Quaker > [noun] > questions issued for guidance
advice1736
1736 Papers rel. to Quakers Tythe Bill 7 An earnest Travail and Concern of Mind..to stand faithful in that our ancient and Christian Testimony against Tythes of all Kinds..according to the several former Advices of this Meeting, particularly that in the Year 1706.
1783 Minutes & Advices Yearly Meeting (Society of Friends) p. iii Minutes and advices..for establishing and conducting the discipline of the church.
1834 Rules of Discipline (Society of Friends) p. xvi It is presumed that this..edition of Rules and Advices for the government of our religious society, will have an extensive circulation amongst its members.
1921 R. M. Jones Late Periods Quakerism I. iv. 132 The Advices, which slowly evolved with the growth of the Society, were in the eighteenth century concerned in large measure with the regulation of the outward manners of living.
1954 H. Loukes Friends face Reality viii. 107 Quakers have performed this process of moral illumination of each other..by a system of ‘Advices and Queries’.
2000 M. B. Weddle Walking in Way of Peace 255 Advices and queries are still regularly introduced in rotation at Quaker meetings.
3. The action of looking at something; sight; inspection, scrutiny. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > [noun] > scrutiny
advicea1400
scrutiny1796
eyeballing1959
a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 3978 (MED) Þe ye þat ys ful of Iawnes, Alle þenkeþ hym ȝelogh yn hys auys.
?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 119 (MED) The schipmen taken here avys here & gouerne hem be the lodesterre.
a1500 (a1450) Generides (Trin. Cambr.) l. 449 (MED) The kyng toke gode avise vppon the reng; It was his owyn, and that anon he knowe.
4. Choice, wish, will. Only in at a person's advice: as a person pleases, at will, at pleasure. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 5211 Ostages asked þe parties & granted were at þer auys.
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 314 (MED) Serue þe we wille alle at þin avis.
c1425 (?a1400) Arthur (Longleat 55) l. 104 (MED) Arthour..toke þe castell & þe town at hys avyse.
5.
a. The action of considering what action to take, what opinion to adopt, etc.; deliberation, reflection, thought. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > [noun]
i-mindOE
studyinglOE
mindc1300
bethinking1340
poring1340
regard1348
weighingc1380
contemplationc1390
advisementa1393
deliberationa1393
advicec1405
reckoninga1413
visement?1414
considerancec1420
advisenessc1425
revolutionc1425
rewardc1432
mind-takingc1449
umbethinkingc1450
advisednessc1475
considering1483
beholding1530
meditationa1535
pondering1535
cogitation?1542
expending1545
ponderation1556
perpending1558
well weighing1566
surview1576
reflex1593
revolve1595
lucubration1596
agitation1600
perpension1612
vizamenta1616
pensitation1623
perpensation1623
perpendment1667
ruminating1668
commentationa1670
revolving1670
reflectiona1674
introspectiona1676
propendencya1676
ponderment1728
chawing1845
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Melibeus (Hengwrt) (2003) §284 It semeth þt yow suffiseth to han ben conseilled by thise conseilors oonly, & wt litel auys [c1430 Cambr. Gg.4.27 avis; c1415 Lansd. avise; c1410 Harl. 7334 auys; c1415 Corpus Oxf. auyse; c1425 Petworth avice].
c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 307 (MED) Alle oþere deedis doon withoute avise and doom of resoun ben not þi service.
a1500 in R. H. Robbins Secular Lyrics 14th & 15th Cent. (1952) 84 (MED) Avis were good or he begyne.
1565 J. Jewel Replie Hardinges Answeare iii. 216 The Christians..whome vpon very shorte aduise, he hath condemned altogeather for Schismatiques.
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iv. ii. 6 Bassanio vpon more aduice, hath sent you heere this ring. View more context for this quotation
1665 G. Swinnock Christian-mans Calling iii. iii. 227 Physick is given with great advice, and in dangerous diseases not without a consultation.
b. Wisdom, prudence, forethought. with (great, etc.) advice: wisely, advisedly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > wisdom, sagacity > [noun]
righteousnesseOE
snoterc950
witnessc950
wisdomOE
insightc1175
witc1175
smeighnessc1200
sleighta1300
witternessa1300
inwitc1305
wittiheadc1315
wisenessc1320
witterheda1325
wisehede1340
slyness1357
sapience1377
wisdomhood138.
prudencea1382
sapienta1400
sentencec1400
advice?a1439
sophyc1440
profunditya1500
wittiness1543
Minerva1601
depth1605
Sophia1649
visionariness1817
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > provident foresight, prudence > [noun]
purveyancec1300
forelook1357
providencea1382
purveyinga1382
provisiona1398
advice?a1439
prospiciencea1500
fore-wit?1504
forecasta1542
providency1602
forethoughtfulness1647
prospection1659
forethought1719
a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) i. l. 491 (MED) Considre first the Lord in his auis, Whan he us made onto his liknesse.
?c1450 Brut (Trin. Cambr.) (1908) 475 (MED) Pope Eugeny..of his grete avise and gouernance, conuerted..all the land of Grece.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) x. 269 He knew..his gret wit and hys avis [1489 Adv. awys], His trast hert and his leill seruis.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cclix Howe the erle of Cambrydge and the erle of Pembroke toke by great aduyse the garyson of Bourdeile.
1604 T. Andrewe Vnmasking of Feminine Machiauell sig. D2 I should learne, The feates of Armes expertly to discerne, That..I might be able with aduice to fight.
1643 W. Bridge Truth of Times Vindicated i. 2 Not without great advice the Apostle Paul doth use an abstractive manner of speech.
1669 J. Webb Hist. Ess. Lang. China 1 They..subdued Countries, managed with great advice the affairs of war, and atchieved many things worthy of admiration.
c. Consultation with another person or persons. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > counsel or consultation
redeOE
counsel?c1225
advisement1414
counselment1523
consultation1548
consult1560
advice1621
consulting1823
1621 G. Hakewill King David's Vow 83 Other good meanes ordained to informe the conscience (as, advice with discreet friends, and conference with the Learned..).
a1675 B. Whitelocke Memorials Eng. Affairs (1682) anno 1652 504/2 Lieutenant-General Ludlow, by advice with the English Commissioners, and Field Officers of the Army, returned answer to the Earl of Clanrickards Letters.
1724 Magna Britannia III. 525/2 Upon Advice with the learned, he obtained a special Act of Parliament for disannulling his first Marriage.
1743 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman (Dublin ed.) July 138 I shall..send you my Thoughts (after Advice with our greatest Husbands) about the other three [matters].
a1833 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XI. 464/2 In some places this officer appears to have given sentence upon advice with the Vassals.
1902 T. T. Sawyer Old Charlestown lvi. 355 This [proposition] he accepted, after advice with his friends.
1921 AERA 9 1040/2 As to minimum requirements, the limits to be established for each property by advice with the examining physicians.
6. A plan of action; a scheme, an arrangement. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > [noun] > intention or purpose
willeOE
highOE
thoughtOE
intent?c1225
achesounc1230
attenta1250
couragec1320
devicec1320
minda1325
studya1382
understanding1382
suggestionc1390
meaninga1393
i-minda1400
minta1400
tent1399
castc1400
ettlingc1400
affecta1425
advicec1425
intention1430
purposec1430
proposea1450
intendment1450
supposing?c1450
pretensionc1456
intellectionc1460
zeal1492
hest?a1513
minting?a1513
institute?1520
intendingc1525
mindfulness1530
cogitationa1538
fordrift1549
forecast1549
designing1566
tention1587
levela1591
intendiment1595
design1597
suppose1597
aim1598
regarda1616
idea1617
contemplationa1631
speculation1631
view1634
way of thinking1650
designation1658
tend1663
would1753
predetermination1764
will to art1920
the mind > will > intention > planning > [noun] > a plan > as the result of deliberation
redeOE
counsel1297
advicec1425
advisement1535
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. l. 2352 (MED) I wil ȝow seyn..How þis avis schal be brouȝt aboute.
1444 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 105 (MED) Swilk composicion and avise as sall be made be twen ye said Maire, Aldermen and Burges.
1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados xii. v. 50 Thay quhilkis, are desyrit peace..Ar alterit halely, in ane vthir auyse.
1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Life Agricola in tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. 253 Changing aduice on the sodayne..they ioyntly assaulted by night the nienth Legion.
1676 J. Dryden Aureng-Zebe iii. 32 The fatal Paper rather let me tear,..You may; but 'twill not be your best advice.
7. Information conveyed or imparted.
a. Intelligence, news. Also (now less commonly) as count noun: a report; a dispatch.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > [noun]
kithc900
avaymentc1315
learningc1386
information1390
knowledgea1398
witteringa1400
witting1417
advicec1425
hearinga1450
understanding1473
intelligence?a1475
intellectionc1475
wit1487
instructiona1535
myance1552
fact1566
aviso1589
facts and figures1727
tell1823
message1828
renseignement1841
khubber1878
dope1901
lowdown1905
info1907
poop1911
oil1915
score1938
gen1940
intel1961
scam1964
society > communication > information > news or tidings > [noun]
wordOE
tiding1069
messagec1325
sound1413
news1417
advicec1425
noveltya1450
novelsc1450
newel1484
strangesa1500
nouvellesc1500
uncouthsa1529
occurrent1583
actualité1840
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iv. l. 740 (MED) Vn-to hym he telleþ euerydel..And sent him forþe..With ful avis and informacioun of þis mater.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Boke yf Eneydos xxii. sig. Fiiijv After wyth this dreme cometh to her aduyse that her cyte and landes of Cartage are all dystroied.
1578 T. Nicholas tr. F. Lopez de Gómara Pleasant Hist. Conquest W. India 114 These fifteene were spies and..beganne to flie with feare, or else to give advice.
a1637 B. Jonson Magnetick Lady i. vii. 18 in Wks. (1640) III All the Lords Have him in that esteeme, for his relations, Corrant's, Avises, Correspondences, With this Ambassadour, and that Agent!
1665 S. Pepys Let. 25 July in Diary & Corr. (1879) VI. 99 In the Captain's instructions, where some advice from my Lady shall meet your Lordship.
1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 129. ⁋1 A mail from Holland, which brought me several Advices.
1737 J. Wesley Jrnl. 14 Dec. (1739) 66 Visiting a dying Man, we found him..full of the Freshest Advices.
1787 A. Kincaid Hist. Edinb. App. 308 When advice reached Edinburgh of the Pretender's having crossed the Forth, the trained bands were ordered to mount guard in the Parliament-house.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 590 Advices came down to him that many thousands of the citizens had been enrolled as volunteers.
1892 E. Whymper Trav. Andes i. 4 On December 13 we received advice that our animals were ready.
1946 Times 24 Apr. 5/3 The latest advices from Chungking show that General Marshall is once more working tirelessly to bring the Government and the Communists into accord.
1990 R. R. Rea Major R. Farmar v. 83 No sooner had Reed's orders been drafted than advice reached New York that Reed had wandered off in pursuit of his regiment.
b. Esp. in commercial and legal contexts: formal notification or notice; a document conveying this. See also letter of advice at Phrases 5.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > intimation or making known > [noun] > formal
signification1533
notice1597
advice1622
1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo iii. viii. 406 Hee receiued no money of him, but a Bill of Exchange for Venice, whereof hee had no aduice whether it were accepted or not.
1678 J. Vernon Compl. Compting-house 116 When you have shipt Goods, immediately the very first Post fail not..to give advice of it to him for whose Accompt it is shipt.
1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. xxv. 427 He should not pay his money till he has advice that my bills are accepted.
1830 E. Temple Trav. Var. Parts Peru I. xviii. 363 He declined accepting any more drafts until he should receive advice of the payment of the bill..for the above-mentioned sum.
1866 A. Crump Pract. Treat. Banking v. 133 It is more prudent in all cases to give a banker advice of bills becoming due.
1880 P.O. Guide 217 The Postmaster has first to see that the signature of the payee be in agreement with the advice.
1921 W. J. Hiscox Factory Admin. in Pract. 173 The third copy..is filed pending an advice of despatch.
1941 A. W. Macmahon et al. Admin. Federal Work Relief x. 225 The WPA..prepared a form known as an advice of project authorization.
1962 S. M. Johnson & R. S. Sayers in R. S. Sayers Banking in Western Europe vi. 235 An order given one day is executed the next day and advice of payment is immediately provided.
2001 A. Rose et al. Getting Out of Contract iv. 50 Once our advice of termination has been properly and validly given, it can only be withdrawn if the other party agrees to its withdrawal.
8. An advice boat (see Compounds 2). Cf. Phrases 4. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels with other specific uses > [noun] > communication vessel or dispatch boat
patache1589
advicec1595
adviser?1616
adviso1624
advice boat1652
dispatch1694
aviso1714
dispatch-boat1794
dispatch-vessel1809
c1595 T. Maynarde Sir Francis Drake his Voy. (1849) 18 We took a frygotte which was an advice of the kinge's [of Spain].
9. A decision formally taken by a deliberative body. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > [noun] > a legislative enactment
act1422
enact1467
establishment1481
enaction1631
advice1654
measure1742
enactment1821
1654 J. Bramhall Just Vindic. Church of Eng. vii. 173 The advises of Constance conceived by the Deputies of the German Nation in that Councel, against some special abuses of the Pope... The advises of Ments made and concluded in that City by the States of the Empire.

Phrases

P1. to take advice: (a) to ponder, deliberate (obsolete); (b) to take counsel, consult; to solicit the opinions of others.
ΚΠ
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Melibeus (Hengwrt) (2003) §756 Dame Prudence..delyueride & took auys in hir self.
1428 in J. Raine Vol. Eng. Misc. N. Counties Eng. (1890) 8 (MED) Ye Mair and ye gude men sulde send certeyn men..to the archibisshopp..and take his consell and avys yar in.
a1500 (?a1400) Firumbras (1935) l. 360 (MED) All that ther stotede [read stode] Anon tokyn her aduys.
1565 J. Stow Summarie Eng. Chrons. f. 92v The citizens..assembled them selues and tooke aduice diuers tymes what was best to be done.
1611 Bible (King James) Judges xix. 30 Consider of it, take aduise, and speake your mindes. View more context for this quotation
1666 J. Alleine Let. 7 July in Life (1672) 91 I am now taking advice for my health, and hope in some few Weeks to be restored to you.
1706 W. Winthrop Let. 25 Nov. in Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc. (1892) 6th Ser. V. 150 Pray send a coppy of his deed, that I may take advice upon it.
1755 A. P. Goddard tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Italy VIII. xv. 151 Taking advice of many able Engineers, perfectly acquainted with the Course of the River.
1821 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. May 164/1 I took so ill that night, and felt such a loss o' appetite and lack of spirit the next day, that I was advised by a friend to take advice.
1893 L. A. Palmer in Proc. World's Congr. Deaf 170 A deaf person..will often find it well to take advice with business men..as to his business capacity and prospect of success.
1922 J. C. Smith Van Roon 171 Before parting with it..it will be wise, I think, to take advice.
1988 Oxf. Today 1 1/1 We took advice from groups of Oxonians in different parts of the country about topics that would interest them.
2006 Architects Jrnl. (Nexis) 26 Oct. They would be wise to consider taking advice as to whether works to the tree would be effective in abating a nuisance.
P2. advice and consent (also assent).
a. In various systems of government: approval by a legislative body, as a condition for enactment of a law or ratification of a decision by a head of state or executive authority.In the United Kingdom and Commonwealth countries used in or with reference to the language of treaties, decrees, etc.In the United States used esp. in reference to the Senate's right to veto or approve appointments and treaties proposed by the President; cf. quot. 1787 (now at Article 2, Section 2 of the Constitution).
ΚΠ
1425 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Apr. 1425 §34. m. 12 Sithe hit hathe liked oure soverein lord, by the avys and assent of the lordes spirituell and temporell, in hise parlement holden at Westm' þe laste day of Aprill [etc.].
1463–5 Rolls of Parl.: Edward IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. Apr. 1463 §44. m. 33 By the advis and consent of the lordes spirituelx and temporelx, and of the comons of this reame, and in this present parlement assembled.
1563 Proclam Elizabeth I Rates & Taxations Winsour 1 Orders and Constitutions, taken and limited for..the Towne and Borowe of Newe Windesour..: By Rychard Galys, Maior there, and Justice of peace within the same, by the aduyce and consente of the Aldermen there.
1660 Act 12 Chas. II c. 19 Bee it Enacted by the Kings most Excellent Majesty by and with the advice and consent of the Lords and Commons.
1787 Constit. United States Amer. iii. §ii. 17 The President..shall have power, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, to make treaties, provided two-thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges..[etc.].
1857 G. W. Cooke Law of Hustings & Poll Booths iv. 24 The writs issue in the following form..: whereas by the advice and assent of our council,..we have ordered a certain Parliament to be holden..[etc.].
1878 Act (S. Austral.) 40 & 41 Vict. No. 80 1 Be it therefore Enacted by the Governor of the Province of South Australia, with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council and House of Assembly of the said Province.
1953 J. Harris Advice & Consent of Senate i. 12 Members of the Senate defending senatorial confirmation have usually contended, that the phrase ‘advice and consent’ means more than a mere vote of approval or disapproval of the President's nominations.
2004 Act Eliz. II c. 21 1 Be it Enacted by the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled.
b. U.S. attributive. Relating to or involving the right of a legislative body (esp. the U.S. Senate) to veto or approve decisions by an executive authority.
ΚΠ
1915 New Republic 9 Jan. 172 At the time the Constitution was adopted the people were assured that the ‘advice and consent’ clause did not confer any power of choice on the Senators, but was simply a check upon possible executive abuse of power.
1955 ABA Jrnl. June 570/1 If the State of X should have had two Senators not of the party in power, then the ‘advice and consent’ provision of the Constitution generally ceases to have any effect.
1983 W. T. Gormley Politics Public Utility Regulation iii. 87 A final mechanism for legislative control is the advice and consent process.
1990 D. R. Eichenthal in J. Bellush & D. Netzer Urban Politics N.Y. Style iv. 87 The council also has limited advice and consent powers over certain mayoral appointees.
2002 Insight on News (Nexis) 18 Feb. 40 The Constitution gives the Senate, through its advice and consent responsibilities, a coequal role with the president in confirming lifetime appointments to the federal bench.
P3. at the best advice: according to the best plan, in the best or most advantageous manner (also for the most advice). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > [adverb]
wellc1300
fructuouslya1382
profitablya1382
wella1400
commodiously1420
at the best advice1433
fruitfullyc1450
fruituouslyc1450
behovably1512
profitable?c1525
availably1530
beneficially1531
advantageously1562
availfully1603
1433 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 95 (MED) Thet the seyd Bestall be solde be the vice of the paresshens ther, as for the most avice of the seyd chirche werkes.
?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 47 (MED) What ȝe xulde offre, fayn wold I se þat it were don at þe best avyse [rhyme sacryfice].
P4. ship of advice: a light fast boat of a type used to carry dispatches; a dispatch-boat. Similarly pinnace of advice, etc. Cf. Compounds 2. Now historical and rare.
ΚΠ
1617 T. Spurway in S. Purchas Pilgrimes (1625) I. v. iii. 615 The foure and twentieth of August, 1617. departed from Bantam an Holland ship of aduice directly for Holland.
1633 T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia ii. xxii. 237 A Pinnace of advice that brought the Kings Letters.
a1652 A. Wilson Hist. Great Brit. (1653) 114 The first Letter sent by a Bark of Advice, was dated the 19th of March, 1617. at Madrid.
1758 H. Doidge Let. 12 Sept. in E. Ives Voy. India (1773) ii. vii. 384 By this you will be better able to take your measures, than by waiting for a boat of advice from hence.
1837 R. Southey Lives Brit. Admirals IV. 49 The three best sailers of the fleet were appointed to run a-head, suspecting the Spaniards would have sent out some caravels of advice.
1898 J. S. Corbett Drake & Tudor Navy I. v. 161 They proved to be nothing worse than Sir Edward Horsey's vessel in company with a Spanish caravel of advice and a shallop which Ranse had taken.
1928 Calif. Hist. Soc. Q. 7 178 In the ship of advice which has now come here, they bring ginger, cinnamon, gold-dust, [etc.].
P5. letter of advice: (chiefly in commercial and legal contexts) a letter giving formal notification of something. Similarly note of advice.It was formerly common practice when dispatching a consignment of goods, or drawing a bill, to send a separate letter of advice.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > correspondence > letter > [noun] > business or commercial letter
letter of advice1622
business letter1766
mail order1867
forwarding-note1884
1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo i. xvi. 114 If a Factor, by a Letter of aduice, or by an Inuoyce of commodities which the Merchant sendeth, doe make a short entrie into the Custome house.
1683 W. Lloyd in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) (Camd.) 187 I desire that whensoever you send any thing for me you would be pleased to send your letter of advice by the Post.
1725 E. F. Haywood Injur'd Husband 214 The Banker..refus'd to pay her any [cash], saying, he had a Letter of Advice to the contrary.
1764 J. Collier Let. in Wks. Tim Bobbin (1819) 327 I had the news with your note of advice, for which I thank you.
1787 T. Jefferson Let. 2 July in Papers (1958) XV. 638 I will beg the favor of you to write me a letter of advice attested by Mr. Adams.
1902 Times 1 Jan. 12/6 The company should send a note of advice to the consignee notifying the proximate arrival of the goods.
1953 Rotarian May 50/2 Each member must file returns on his share of the allocated savings, whether these savings are in the form of cash, merchandise..letters of advice..or similar documents.
1989 Mod. Law Rev. 53 371 It is not unknown..for the Company Solicitor to publish a letter of advice to shareholders as an advertisement in the national press.
2003 Wynnum (Queensland) Herald (Nexis) 13 Aug. The original letter of advice had been returned with a ‘not known at this address’ notation.
P6. Petition and Advice: see petition n. Phrases 3.

Compounds

C1.
a. General attributive with reference to the giving or obtaining of advice (sense 2), as advice book, advice service, etc.
ΚΠ
1839 Tait's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 691/2 This is a guide and advice-book to every one going to India.
1902 Dubuque (Iowa) Tel.-Herald 16 Sept. (advt.) Write the medical department for advice booklet, diagnosis and analysis.
1905 Washington Post 21 May ii. 4/5 (advt.) No investor or speculator can be without this fearless financial paper and its advice service.
1917 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 4 Dec. 14/5 An advice clinic should be held once every week in connection with the work of the [Child Saving] League.
1937 Amer. Home Apr. 98/2 Jones now has an advice code for tree-loving home groundplanters.
1973 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 9 June 1/3 A ‘store front’ legal and general advice system will be available cheaply to Brisbane people in a few weeks.
2009 New Yorker 29 June 77/3 There had been advice literature before, of course—not only great, thick books but also magazines.
b. Objective, as advice-giver, advice-giving n. and adj., etc.
ΚΠ
1664 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders (new ed.) i. sig. c8 The Advice-giver to Builders.
1775 J. Bentham Corr. 12 Sept. (1968) I. 254 Thou art as candid as an advice-giver.
1801 S. T. Coleridge Let. 21 Oct. (1956) II. 770 Now as Religion has directed it's main attacks against concupiscence,..so does Prudence against advice-giving.
a1871 C. Buxton Notes Thought (1873) 63 This kind of advice-seeking may well be laughed at.
1909 Daily Chron. 15 Jan. 4/4 That was the spontaneous outburst from a temporarily deranged organism, not the reasoned opinion of an advice-giving philosopher.
1951 Holiday May 47/2 He..settled on woman's education after cautious shopping and advice-seeking.
1999 Forbes 8 Mar. 98 (heading) Andersen Consulting is not content to be a mere advice-giver.
c.
advice centre n.
ΚΠ
1915 Jrnl. State Med. July 210 The dispensaries—and these now are largely in use for treatment of tuberculosis—should freely be used as advice centres not for that disease alone, but for such cases as fail to get medical attention.
1928 Charleston (W. Virginia) Daily Mail 5 Nov. 6/7 Advice centers are spread all over the country to assist boys and girls in choosing a career.
1969 Guardian 29 July 5/5 He is to..run an advice centre for residents, acting as a day-to-day ‘link man’ between the people and the available social and welfare services.
1999 London Student 24 Feb. 7/2 Perhaps the position of Vice-President (Welfare) might appeal, running the Advice Centre on ULU's first floor.
C2. attributive. Designating various kinds of light fast boat used as dispatch-boats; esp. in advice boat, advice ship. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels with other specific uses > [noun] > communication vessel or dispatch boat
patache1589
advicec1595
adviser?1616
adviso1624
advice boat1652
dispatch1694
aviso1714
dispatch-boat1794
dispatch-vessel1809
1652 Severall Proc. Parl. No. 159. 2497 We do not yet hear of the Advice Frigot with 24 guns in her.
1666 London Gaz. lxvi/2 A Pleasure-Boat..after ten hours chace, put on shore near this Harbor, a Dutch Advice-Yacht.
1668 London Gaz. ccxxxviii/3 All these Men of War are to be attended by a proportionable number of Galliots, Advice Boats, and Victuallers.
1692 N. Crouch Hist. O. Cromwel 99 The English were but thirty eight sail, four Fireships, and four Advice-ships.
1728 W. Betagh Voy. round World i. 116 We all..had our passage to Cales in a Spanish advice-boat, call'd the Flying-fish.
1785 Whitehall Evening-post 21–23 July An advice-yacht has been lately launched.
1805 Times 5 July 2/4 The Captain of the advice yacht set off directly for Madrid.
1847 Merchants' Mag. Nov. 521 The composition of the fleet..is 6 ships of the line, 9 frigates, 22 corvettes, 30 brigs and advice ships, [etc.].
1921 Bull. Pan Amer. Union 52 412 The hydrographic boats,..the auxiliary Ingeniero Iribas and the advice boat Gaviota.
2002 R. J. Barendse Arabian Seas 313 The advice frigates, fast ships that were specially dispatched to convey important messages to Portugal.
C3.
advice bureau n. (also with capital initials) a service, office, or department offering advice; (later also) short for Citizens Advice Bureau n. at citizen n. and adj. Compounds 3b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > adviser or counsellor > services or organizations providing
advice bureau1886
Consumers' Council1917
Citizens Advice Bureau1939
Youth Employment Service1948
1886 Ohio Educ. Monthly Apr. 195 I shall open a sort of ‘Advice Bureau’ and give a series of short, practical talks.
1968 A. Wilson Advertising & Community 126 The Advertising Investigation Department of the Advertising Association..functions..as an advice bureau; for it receives and deals with many inquiries for guidance on copy.
1974 New Scientist 7 Mar. 631/2 A theatre designed in Wolverhampton..complained to the local Citizens' Advice Bureau about being refused service in a cafe... The Advice Bureau decided that nothing could be done about the complaint.
2001 A. Boon in A. Sarat & S. Scheingold Cause Lawyering & State in Global Era vi. 147 During the 1970s a growing advice sector, Citizens' Advice Bureaux and Law Centres, began to specialize in welfare and tribunal work... Private practitioners were connected to the advice bureau.
advice column n. a column in a newspaper or periodical that provides practical advice in response to readers' questions, esp. regarding personal problems; cf. agony column n. (b) at agony n. Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > journalism > journal > parts and layout of journals > [noun] > specific columns > for readers' questions about problems
agony column1854
advice column1864
1864 Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper 22 May 3/5 Contents... The Boy's Own Agency and Advice Column.
1960 K. Amis Take Girl like You iv. 61 Anticipation of marriage is probably how they put it in your—in the advice columns.
2010 Orange County Reg. (Electronic ed.) 30 Sept. Happy parents are sometimes quietly content. They do not write in to advice columns as often because they do not need advice.
advice columnist n. a person who writes advice columns; cf. agony aunt n. at agony n. Compounds.
ΚΠ
1933 Wisconsin Rapids Daily Tribune 18 Feb. 5/5 The ‘dunking’ process which a few advice columnists sanction, though, is on his list of things to do.
1952 Jet 14 Aug. 28 Fully 30 per cent of the letters received by one advice columnist were sent by teen-agers who were in a fog about these and similar moral questions.
2000 A. Sayle Barcelona Plates 5 They thought they'd got over that after writing to..the advice columnist of the Mail On Sunday who is a trained counsellor.
advice line n. a telephone service offering callers advice and information (on a particular subject); cf. help-line n. at help n. Additions.
ΚΠ
1969 Grand Prairie (Texas) Daily News 23 Sept. 1/3 (heading) Teenager's advice line opens Oct. 1.
1990 Here's Health Dec. 9/4 The service is part of a 24-hour Natural Living Information Service which includes some 20 different advice lines.
2007 Community Care 22 Mar. 65/1 (advt.) You will be involved in..providing information and advice through participation in our advice line.
advice note n. (chiefly in commercial contexts) a note giving formal notification of something; esp. a note recording the contents of a consignment of goods; cf. letter of advice at Phrases 5.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > invoice or bill > types of
long bill1616
by-bill1732
house bill1754
gas bill1816
advice note1834
pro forma1836
wash-bill1873
telephone bill1889
phone bill1936
1834 Liverpool Mercury 22 Aug. The selling broker..furnished his principal with the contract or advice note, stating to him the name of the principal of the purchasing broker.
1853 County Courts Chron. July 91/2 [He] received from the Midland Company an advice note, informing him of the arrival at Sheffield of 1,209 deals.
1904 W. A. Simmonds Pract. Grocer (1906) I. xx. 260 If goods are not sent exactly as ordered, an advice note is received from head office showing the difference.
1961 Times 14 Mar. 17/4 Ultimate payment to clients was made under cover of an advice note.
2005 G. Forsdike Cats & Chrysanthemums xvi. 104 I started to write out the advice note while Clare was busy sticking the labels on the boxes.
advice slip n. a slip of paper providing a record of the details of a financial transaction; now frequently with preceding word indicating the type of transaction.
ΚΠ
1860 Baner ac Amserau Cymru (Denbigh) 25 Apr. 471/2 Ar bob nodyn hyfforddiad (advice slip) yn yn gorchymyn talu addefebau (acceptances) neu daliadau ereill.
1862 Manch. Guardian 4 Nov. 3/2 He entered the amount in the cash book, and returned the advice slip to Mr Coulson.
1931 Yale Law Jrnl. 40 1060 Send the customer a notice or advice slip informing him that you have charged his account.
2005 R. Barker et al. BTEC Introd. Sport & Leisure 131 In the pay advice slip..you can see that no National Insurance has been paid because the employee has not earned enough money.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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