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单词 chiné
释义

chinén.4adj.

Brit. /ʃiːˈneɪ/, U.S. /ʃəˈneɪ/
Forms: 1800s chené, 1800s– chine, 1800s– chiné.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French chiné.
Etymology: As noun (i) < French chiné (1834), use as noun of chiné , adjective (1753), use as adjective of the past participle of chiner (1753) < Chine , the name of China (see China n.1). As adjective (ii) directly < French chiné, adjective.
A. n.4
A fabric, esp. a silk, whose pattern is created by the warp threads being dyed, printed, or painted before weaving, resulting in a mottled or blurred appearance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > patterned > other
tapeta900
tapisa1513
quilting1616
pompadour1758
crossover1795
diamantine1832
chiné1841
nail head1892
floral1897
Paisley1898
basket weave1925
pareu cloth1972
1841 Blackwood's Lady's Mag. Jan. 59 For evening and demi-toilette, velours, chinés, reps, and levantines in the two very delicate colours of rose de chiné and blue porcelaine.
1862 Internat. Exhib.: Illustr. Catal. Industr. Dept. II. xx. §3901 Plain and figured chinés.
1901 Illustr. London News 26 Jan. 140/3 For plain-coloured day-dresses chiné or other very bright fancy ribbon is chosen to make a necktie.
2013 Financial Times 1 Mar. (Fashion section) 10 The structure was created with modern means: bonding double duchesse silk chine to neoprene to stiffen the excessive folds.
B. adj.
Designating a fabric, esp. of silk, whose pattern is created by the warp threads being dyed, printed, or painted before weaving, resulting in a mottled or blurred appearance. Also of a garment: made of such a fabric.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from silk > [adjective] > other
pelong1687
zephyrine1819
pongee1830
chiné1841
shot-silk1850
crystalline1860
Henan1880
frisé1884
Spitalfields1894
Jap1895
météor1909
1841 Scotsman 10 Mar. (advt.) A Rich, Varied and Beautiful Choice of Brocaded Silk, Chiné, Mode, and Satin Shawls, in Black and Colours.
1852 E. Twisleton Let. 3 July (1928) i. 15 My little chené silk..would have made another more suitable toilette.
1896 Daily News 9 May 8/6 The chiné ribbon is in pink flowers, with a green border.
1912 E. B. Tweedie Thirteen Years of Busy Woman's Life viii. 101 History repeats itself even in silk, and those dull chiné ribbons and dull chiné silks are but reproductions of those worn by our great-grandmothers.
1996 M. Yates Textiles (rev. ed.) iii. 51 Figure 3–26 shows an actual warp-printed chiné fabric; figure 3–27 is a printed-fabric version of this technique.
2012 Calgary (Alberta) Herald (Nexis) 8 Nov. c 6 Wearing a Michael Kors magenta silk chine pintucked dress.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.4adj.1841
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更新时间:2025/2/1 3:03:30