chippingn.

Brit.

/ˈtʃɪpɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈtʃɪpɪŋ/

Forms: see chip v.¹ and -ing suffix¹; also late Middle English schipping, 1500s cheppynge, 1600s cheeping, 1600s chiping.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: chip v.¹, chip n.², -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < chip v.¹ + -ing suffix¹. In later use perhaps partly also < chip n.² + -ing suffix¹. Compare slightly earlier chippering n.¹In sense 4 after microchipping n. at microchip v. Derivatives.

a. Chiefly British. A small piece or fragment of any relatively hard substance, typically one broken or split from a larger piece by means of a sharp blow or knock; esp. a small irregular fragment of stone, often used for road surfacing; (also) a small (typically thin) splinter, sliver, or shaving of wood, often used as horticultural mulch. Chiefly in plural. Also figurative.In quot. ?c1400: a small piece of froth in the sea.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] > refuse part of anything > cut, broken, or fallen off

paring1314

chipping?c1400

parurec1400

pare?a1425

offals1538

off-shaving1565

clipping1579

peeling1598

pinching1688

whittling1854

the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a fragment > shaving or chip

chipa1393

sprotea1400

chipping?c1400

spallc1440

clipping1461

spalea1500

chiplet1873

paint chip1891

?c1400 ( H. Daniel Liber Uricrisiarum (Royal 17 D.i) (2020) iii. vi. f. 92 (MED) Anoþer maner..þer is, þat is as who seie no froth, but it is as it were litil smale desicions, i. smale chippinges, smale particlez of froth, as it were wonder smale greynes holdand hem in diuerse places in the vryn.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 75 Chyppynge of ledyr, or clothe, or other lyke, succidia.

1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. M3^v Hewd and slasht he had beene as small as chippings, if he had not played ducke Fryer.

1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 244 The chippings of the stone they hew at their Quarry.

1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. 8j Scafflings [is] what comes off from the Ore in dressing it..which is called also by the name of Chippings.

1865 Englishman's Mag. Feb. 152 Dealing in parings and chippings of reasoning.

1890 H. Ellis Criminal vii. 287 Many took a memento of some sort, either a chipping of rock, a pebble, or a stone from the cave.

1935 Times 2 Apr. 53/2 Probably the most effective method in these conditions is to lay a natural asphalt lightly covered with pre-coated hard chippings.

2010 Huddersfield Daily Examiner (Nexis) 15 May 6 Our road..has been covered with chippings, but has never been white lined.

2013 Country Smallholding Feb. 32/3 We don't want to spread bark chippings.

†b. A thin piece of crust cut or pared from a loaf of bread; (more generally) a small (typically dry) fragment of bread or bread crust. Chiefly in plural. Cf. chip n.² 2a. Obsolete (historical in later use).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > piece of bread > [noun] > crust of slice > paring of crust

chip?c1425

chipping1469

1469 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 95 Noe fees to be taken in that office, save only chippinges and kuttinges of the looves of trenchours.

1474 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) *32 The Pantryes, Chippinges, and broken breade.

1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. F3 ^v Thou hast capd and kneed him (when thou wert hungry) for a chipping.

1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy iii. i. iii. 523 Poore Lazarus lies howling..he onely seeks chippings.

1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Duck [Ducks] eating such Grain or Chippings as you shall throw to them.

1896 Belfast News-let. 26 Dec. 6/7 The host needed to teach economy with regard to the ‘chippings’.

2. The action of chip v.¹ (in various senses); esp. the action of cutting or hewing small fragments off something with a sharp tool. Also: an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > [noun] > breaking off > chipping or splitting off > losing pieces by

chipping1419

spalling1842

spallation1971

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of bread > [noun] > paring crust

chipping1611

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > [noun] > breaking off > chipping or splitting off

chipping1815

1419–20 in M. Sellers York Memorandum Bk. (1912) I. 199 Quod quilibet taskeman recipiat pro chippyng cujuslibet centene arcuum xvj d..pro bendyng cujuslibet centene v s..et pro afterbendyng cujuslibet centene xx d.

1534 G. Joye tr. Jeremy Prophete xlvi. f. lxxxiiii^v Euen the same tyme that he shal be present to destroye al Palestyne withe other eylandis deuyded from y^e lande: there shal come a shauyng and chipping vpon Gazam.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Chapplis The chipping of bread.

1743 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman Nov. 5 When such Wheat is sown so late that its Chipping or sprouting meets a hard frost.

1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 17 Metals are sometimes wrought by chipping.

1865 E. B. Tylor Res. Early Hist. Mankind viii. 193 The instruments..show a vast predominance of chipping over grinding.

1904 Pract. Stable Fitters 33 The Double Edge holds the cement and prevents its chipping.

2005 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 3 May 14 The main red variety, pontiac, is recognisable by its bright rose-coloured skin, is great mashed or roasted but not so good for chipping.

2016 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 24 Apr. 22 Their eyes would sting from dust caused by the chipping of the stones.

†3. Chapping of the skin; an instance of this. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > chap or crack > action or fact

chipperinga1398

chipping1526

chapping1703

1526 Grete Herball xcvi. Sig. Fv./1 For newe clyftes or chyppynge of the lyppes..lay the powdre of canell in the clyftes and than bynde them wel togyder.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 189 A plaister thereof made with Oyle of Roses..cureth..the chippings in the fingers.

1849 Reynolds's Misc. 4 Aug. 31/1 To prevent Chipping of the Skin, melt half a pound of soft soap over a slow fire, add a gill of sweet oil and half a teacupful of fine sand. Rub this on the skin once or twice a day.

1915 W. A. Woodbury Care of Face i. 8 The skin..may have been subjected to other irritants like sunburn, causing discolorations or reddening and chipping or scaling.

4. The implantation of a microchip in an animal for the purposes of tracking or identification. Cf. chip v.¹ 13.

ΚΠ

1991 Southern Times Messenger (Adelaide) (Nexis) 31 July 9/2 [The] RSPCA publicity officer..said she was confident the chipping system would be successful.

2008 Chicago Tribune (Midwest ed.) 13 Apr. xiii. 6/5 [She]..has reservations about chipping in general. She prefers a good collar and tags.

2020 Mirror (Nexis) 23 Dec. 26 Dog chipping became compulsory [in the UK] in 2016.

Compounds

chipping axe n. a tool used for chipping or slicing away the surface of wood to dress or shape it; a hatchet or small axe suitable for such use; = chip axe n. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > axe > [noun] > small

adzeeOE

hatcheta1350

chip axe1371

chipping axec1425

hack-chip1440

hatcha1533

plane-axe1611

planing axe1611

hand-axe1790

hack iron1831

tommy axe1848

tommy1873

Pulaski1924

c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 29 (MED) He folowid yn greter workys hewerrys of wode with axe and squarerys of tymbyr with chippynge axe.

a1450 ( tr. Vegetius De Re Militari (Douce) (1988) 102 Þey [sc. soldiers] hadde also double eggid axus, schipping axes, brood axes, for housinge and tymber, and sawes also.

1778 Gen. Evening Post (London) 2–4 July Near to the windows at which the villains broke in was found a coulter from a plough..and also a small chipping axe.

1997 Canad. Mennonite 10 Nov. 20 Stephen Wambua's chipping axe falls precisely, flaking away only minute bits of butternut wood with each stroke.

chipping bit n. †(a) a projection on a metal part enabling it to be aligned or fitted firmly with another; = chipping piece n. (obsolete); (b) a bit for a drill or similar tool designed to remove small fragments of material, typically having a pointed or flattened end.

ΚΠ

1849 J. Britten Brit. Patent 12,548 (1855) 3 Instead of the ordinary chipping bit..I use a set screw.

1889 Cent. Dict. at Lance In carp[entry], a pointed blade, as that affixed to one side of a chipping-bit or router to sever the grain around the path of the tool.

1987 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 21 July 1371/2 Process of forming openings in reinforced concrete,..employing a drilling or chipping bit inserted into a hand-held drilling device.

2011 U. C. Kalita Soil Mech. & Foundation Engin. xiii. 235 Water is forced under pressure through a hollow drill rod fitted with a sharp cutting edge or chipping bit.

chipping block n. a solid block of material on which an item is placed to be shaped by chipping or cutting (in quot. 1769 in figurative use); spec. a low flat area between the face and horn of an anvil.Cf. chopping-block n. at chopping n.¹ Compounds 2.

ΚΠ

1769 Polit. Reg. Mar. 155 This disagreeable circumstance..irritated the court party, who had made Nevil Jones a chipping-block, on which to try their power.

1876 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 32 251 Figure 3 represents a rude flake which has the bulb of percussion and the surface of the chipping-block as well marked as in most flint implements of the same kind.

1893 G. B. Kilborn Elem. Woodwork v. 34 Lay the board on the chipping-block, holding it with the left hand.

1973 R. F. Wiseman Compl. Horseshoeing Guide (ed. 2) ii. 41 Some anvils have a flat area, or chipping block, used for cutting so that the face will not be damaged.

chipping chisel n. a cold chisel with a sharp edge or point, used to smooth or shape the surface of a piece of work in metal or stone.

ΚΠ

1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 17 (heading) The chipping chisel.—The punch.

1925 Pop. Mech. Aug. 340/2 The chipping chisel should have a thin cutting edge or point.

2014 B. Russell James Watt iv. 139 They hardened and tempered their tools to give them a good cutting edge by heating them to a pale straw yellow for lathe tools, or a yellow tinged with purple for chipping chisels and saws.

chipping hammer n. a hammer with a head that is pointed at one end and (typically) shaped like a chisel at the other, used to chip apart hard or fused materials; (also in later use) a power tool designed for this use.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > driving or beating tools > [noun] > hammer > other hammers

hand-hammereOE

maulc1225

plating hammer1543

bucker1653

axe-hammer1681

brick hammer1688

chipping hammer1783

tup1848

clinch-hammer1850

tack-hammer1865

bucking hammer1875

bloat1881

ringer1883

key hammer1884

peen hammer1885

straight pein1904

toffee hammer1958

society > occupation and work > equipment > driving or beating tools > [noun] > hammer > mechanical and power hammers > types of

tilt-hammer1773

trip-hammer1781

tilt1831

Nasmyth1845

oliver1846

helve-hammer1858

striker1869

belly-helve1881

chipping hammer1988

1783 J. Brown Rep. Cases High Court Parl. 1701–79 V. 371 The purer, richer and cleaner part of it [sc. the ore], is dressed by an instrument called a chipping hammer, which chips and separates the base minerals from it.

1839 Amer. Railroad Jrnl. 15 Nov. 305 Should a thin incrustation remain on the plates [of the boiler], the slightest blow will cause it to fall off in large flakes.., without the use of the chipping hammer.

1988 St. Petersburg (Florida) Times (Nexis) 24 June 17 a Even if you have modern pneumatic chipping hammers, chipping rust is a tedious, boring, never-ending job.

2005 M. W. Litchfield Renovation (ed. 3) vii. 145 The first pass of the chipping hammer separates damaged stucco from intact stucco.

chipping knife n. †(a) a knife used to cut or pare the crust from a loaf of bread (obsolete); (b) a knife designed to chip or break off fragments, esp. one having a wide blade which can be used in a manner similar to a chisel.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > knife

dressing knife1362

trencher-knife1392

bread knife1432

kitchen knife1433

dresser knifea1450

carving-knifea1475

sticking knife1495

chipper1508

chipping knife1526

butcher's knife1557

striking knife1578

mincing knife1586

cook's knife1599

oyster knife1637

randing knife1725

stick knife1819

chopping-knife1837

carver1839

butch knife1845

fish-carver1855

fruit-knife1855

rimmer1876

throating knife1879

steak knife1895

paring knife1908

1526 Inventory in J. P. Collier Trevelyan Papers (1857) 127 ij chyppyng knyfys.

1601 Househ. Bk. Q. Elizabeth in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 294 The yeomen [of the Pantry] have for their fees, all the chippings of breade..for the which they find chipping knives.

1610 Althorp MS in J. N. Simpkinson Washingtons (1860) Introd. 8 Itm paring iron, cheeping knives, tosting forke.

1726 E. Ward News from Madrid 36 With my Iron-Rasp I fell'd him, Then drew my Chipping-knife to gueld him.

1947 Telephony 5 July 20/2 Student cable splicers often damage conductors when using a chipping knife to remove cable sheath.

2010 A. L. Pietroni Ruby's Spoon 277 Ruby glanced at Captin, cleaning his chipping knife, to see how he'd react.

chipping machine n. a machine used for breaking down material (esp. wood) into chips (cf. wood chipper n. at wood n.¹ Additions); spec. (in early use) such a machine used to prepare dye-wood for processing.

ΚΠ

1823 Bristol Mercury 18 Aug. Chipping machine worth 200l., rasping [machine worth] 340l.; there was a flour-mill worth 250l., with dye-goods of 15l., besides a cart; all seized.

1905 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts 53 708/1 The wood is brought from the river or from the stacks in the mill yard, sawn into suitable lengths, passed through the barking machine, then through the knotting machine, afterwards fed into the chipping machine.

2020 South Wales Argus (Nexis) 22 Mar. It was absolutely heart breaking to see the loggers methodically hacking this majestic tree to pieces with their chainsaws and then feeding the branches into a chipping machine.

chipping piece n. a projection from the surface of a cast or forged metal part, designed to be reduced using hand tools to give the final shape, or enabling it to be aligned and fitted firmly against another part.

ΚΠ

1837 S. C. Brees Railway Pract. 13 Three thicknesses of patent felt are to be interposed between the bracing frames and girders, one thickness between the bracing frame and main rib, where the chipping pieces are shewn in the drawing.

1838 London Jrnl. Arts & Sci. 11 285 These parts are cast with chipping pieces, and are nicely fitted so as to make them nearly steam-tight.

1873 E. Tomkins Machine Constr. & Drawing I. xii. 76 The whole of the bottom surface is planed, or more commonly chipping-pieces H are cast to the base-plate, so as to reduce the amount of surface to be planed or chipped.

1902 Amer. Machinist 7 Aug. 1106/3 In leaving the rib back from the edge a fraction of an inch it forms a chipping piece around the edge so that it can be easily chipped to fit together in case there is any rocking of the part on another.

1962 Foundry Trade Jrnl. 8 Mar. 302/2 The size of the chipping-piece fillet is a regular shape for each mould produced.

† chipping-time n. Obsolete rare the time taken for a plant to sprout or germinate (cf. chip v.¹ 7).

ΚΠ

1744 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman Jan. i. 2 If it [sc. wheat] has a good sprouting or Chipping-Time.

† chipping trade n. Obsolete rare the occupation of a carpenter; carpentry as a profession.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > constructing or working with wood > [noun]

tree-workc1275

carpentry1377

wrightinga1500

wrightrya1500

carpenter-work?1553

carpentership1574

wright-work1630

chipping trade1792

carpentering1838

woodcraft1853

woodworking1872

axemanship1893

woodwork1913

1792 ‘P. Pindar’ Odes to Kien Long 76 The carpenters..the men of chipping trade.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	chipping
释义	chippingn. Brit. /ˈtʃɪpɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈtʃɪpɪŋ/ Forms: see chip v.¹ and -ing suffix¹; also late Middle English schipping, 1500s cheppynge, 1600s cheeping, 1600s chiping. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: chip v.¹, chip n.², -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < chip v.¹ + -ing suffix¹. In later use perhaps partly also < chip n.² + -ing suffix¹. Compare slightly earlier chippering n.¹In sense 4 after microchipping n. at microchip v. Derivatives. 1. a. Chiefly British. A small piece or fragment of any relatively hard substance, typically one broken or split from a larger piece by means of a sharp blow or knock; esp. a small irregular fragment of stone, often used for road surfacing; (also) a small (typically thin) splinter, sliver, or shaving of wood, often used as horticultural mulch. Chiefly in plural. Also figurative.In quot. ?c1400: a small piece of froth in the sea. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] > refuse part of anything > cut, broken, or fallen off paring1314 chipping?c1400 parurec1400 pare?a1425 offals1538 off-shaving1565 clipping1579 peeling1598 pinching1688 whittling1854 the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a fragment > shaving or chip chipa1393 sprotea1400 chipping?c1400 spallc1440 clipping1461 spalea1500 chiplet1873 paint chip1891 ?c1400 ( H. Daniel Liber Uricrisiarum (Royal 17 D.i) (2020) iii. vi. f. 92 (MED) Anoþer maner..þer is, þat is as who seie no froth, but it is as it were litil smale desicions, i. smale chippinges, smale particlez of froth, as it were wonder smale greynes holdand hem in diuerse places in the vryn. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 75 Chyppynge of ledyr, or clothe, or other lyke, succidia. 1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. M3^v Hewd and slasht he had beene as small as chippings, if he had not played ducke Fryer. 1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 244 The chippings of the stone they hew at their Quarry. 1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. 8j Scafflings [is] what comes off from the Ore in dressing it..which is called also by the name of Chippings. 1865 Englishman's Mag. Feb. 152 Dealing in parings and chippings of reasoning. 1890 H. Ellis Criminal vii. 287 Many took a memento of some sort, either a chipping of rock, a pebble, or a stone from the cave. 1935 Times 2 Apr. 53/2 Probably the most effective method in these conditions is to lay a natural asphalt lightly covered with pre-coated hard chippings. 2010 Huddersfield Daily Examiner (Nexis) 15 May 6 Our road..has been covered with chippings, but has never been white lined. 2013 Country Smallholding Feb. 32/3 We don't want to spread bark chippings. †b. A thin piece of crust cut or pared from a loaf of bread; (more generally) a small (typically dry) fragment of bread or bread crust. Chiefly in plural. Cf. chip n.² 2a. Obsolete (historical in later use). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > piece of bread > [noun] > crust of slice > paring of crust chip?c1425 chipping1469 1469 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 95 Noe fees to be taken in that office, save only chippinges and kuttinges of the looves of trenchours. 1474 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 32 The Pantryes, Chippinges, and broken breade. 1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse* (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. F3 ^v Thou hast capd and kneed him (when thou wert hungry) for a chipping. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy iii. i. iii. 523 Poore Lazarus lies howling..he onely seeks chippings. 1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Duck [Ducks] eating such Grain or Chippings as you shall throw to them. 1896 Belfast News-let. 26 Dec. 6/7 The host needed to teach economy with regard to the ‘chippings’. 2. The action of chip v.¹ (in various senses); esp. the action of cutting or hewing small fragments off something with a sharp tool. Also: an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > [noun] > breaking off > chipping or splitting off > losing pieces by chipping1419 spalling1842 spallation1971 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of bread > [noun] > paring crust chipping1611 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > [noun] > breaking off > chipping or splitting off chipping1815 1419–20 in M. Sellers York Memorandum Bk. (1912) I. 199 Quod quilibet taskeman recipiat pro chippyng cujuslibet centene arcuum xvj d..pro bendyng cujuslibet centene v s..et pro afterbendyng cujuslibet centene xx d. 1534 G. Joye tr. Jeremy Prophete xlvi. f. lxxxiiii^v Euen the same tyme that he shal be present to destroye al Palestyne withe other eylandis deuyded from y^e lande: there shal come a shauyng and chipping vpon Gazam. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Chapplis The chipping of bread. 1743 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman Nov. 5 When such Wheat is sown so late that its Chipping or sprouting meets a hard frost. 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 17 Metals are sometimes wrought by chipping. 1865 E. B. Tylor Res. Early Hist. Mankind viii. 193 The instruments..show a vast predominance of chipping over grinding. 1904 Pract. Stable Fitters 33 The Double Edge holds the cement and prevents its chipping. 2005 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 3 May 14 The main red variety, pontiac, is recognisable by its bright rose-coloured skin, is great mashed or roasted but not so good for chipping. 2016 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 24 Apr. 22 Their eyes would sting from dust caused by the chipping of the stones. †3. Chapping of the skin; an instance of this. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > chap or crack > action or fact chipperinga1398 chipping1526 chapping1703 1526 Grete Herball xcvi. Sig. Fv./1 For newe clyftes or chyppynge of the lyppes..lay the powdre of canell in the clyftes and than bynde them wel togyder. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 189 A plaister thereof made with Oyle of Roses..cureth..the chippings in the fingers. 1849 Reynolds's Misc. 4 Aug. 31/1 To prevent Chipping of the Skin, melt half a pound of soft soap over a slow fire, add a gill of sweet oil and half a teacupful of fine sand. Rub this on the skin once or twice a day. 1915 W. A. Woodbury Care of Face i. 8 The skin..may have been subjected to other irritants like sunburn, causing discolorations or reddening and chipping or scaling. 4. The implantation of a microchip in an animal for the purposes of tracking or identification. Cf. chip v.¹ 13. ΚΠ 1991 Southern Times Messenger (Adelaide) (Nexis) 31 July 9/2 [The] RSPCA publicity officer..said she was confident the chipping system would be successful. 2008 Chicago Tribune (Midwest ed.) 13 Apr. xiii. 6/5 [She]..has reservations about chipping in general. She prefers a good collar and tags. 2020 Mirror (Nexis) 23 Dec. 26 Dog chipping became compulsory [in the UK] in 2016. Compounds chipping axe n. a tool used for chipping or slicing away the surface of wood to dress or shape it; a hatchet or small axe suitable for such use; = chip axe n. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > axe > [noun] > small adzeeOE hatcheta1350 chip axe1371 chipping axec1425 hack-chip1440 hatcha1533 plane-axe1611 planing axe1611 hand-axe1790 hack iron1831 tommy axe1848 tommy1873 Pulaski1924 c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 29 (MED) He folowid yn greter workys hewerrys of wode with axe and squarerys of tymbyr with chippynge axe. a1450 ( tr. Vegetius De Re Militari (Douce) (1988) 102 Þey [sc. soldiers] hadde also double eggid axus, schipping axes, brood axes, for housinge and tymber, and sawes also. 1778 Gen. Evening Post (London) 2–4 July Near to the windows at which the villains broke in was found a coulter from a plough..and also a small chipping axe. 1997 Canad. Mennonite 10 Nov. 20 Stephen Wambua's chipping axe falls precisely, flaking away only minute bits of butternut wood with each stroke. chipping bit n. †(a) a projection on a metal part enabling it to be aligned or fitted firmly with another; = chipping piece n. (obsolete); (b) a bit for a drill or similar tool designed to remove small fragments of material, typically having a pointed or flattened end. ΚΠ 1849 J. Britten Brit. Patent 12,548 (1855) 3 Instead of the ordinary chipping bit..I use a set screw. 1889 Cent. Dict. at Lance In carp[entry], a pointed blade, as that affixed to one side of a chipping-bit or router to sever the grain around the path of the tool. 1987 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 21 July 1371/2 Process of forming openings in reinforced concrete,..employing a drilling or chipping bit inserted into a hand-held drilling device. 2011 U. C. Kalita Soil Mech. & Foundation Engin. xiii. 235 Water is forced under pressure through a hollow drill rod fitted with a sharp cutting edge or chipping bit. chipping block n. a solid block of material on which an item is placed to be shaped by chipping or cutting (in quot. 1769 in figurative use); spec. a low flat area between the face and horn of an anvil.Cf. chopping-block n. at chopping n.¹ Compounds 2. ΚΠ 1769 Polit. Reg. Mar. 155 This disagreeable circumstance..irritated the court party, who had made Nevil Jones a chipping-block, on which to try their power. 1876 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 32 251 Figure 3 represents a rude flake which has the bulb of percussion and the surface of the chipping-block as well marked as in most flint implements of the same kind. 1893 G. B. Kilborn Elem. Woodwork v. 34 Lay the board on the chipping-block, holding it with the left hand. 1973 R. F. Wiseman Compl. Horseshoeing Guide (ed. 2) ii. 41 Some anvils have a flat area, or chipping block, used for cutting so that the face will not be damaged. chipping chisel n. a cold chisel with a sharp edge or point, used to smooth or shape the surface of a piece of work in metal or stone. ΚΠ 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 17 (heading) The chipping chisel.—The punch. 1925 Pop. Mech. Aug. 340/2 The chipping chisel should have a thin cutting edge or point. 2014 B. Russell James Watt iv. 139 They hardened and tempered their tools to give them a good cutting edge by heating them to a pale straw yellow for lathe tools, or a yellow tinged with purple for chipping chisels and saws. chipping hammer n. a hammer with a head that is pointed at one end and (typically) shaped like a chisel at the other, used to chip apart hard or fused materials; (also in later use) a power tool designed for this use. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > driving or beating tools > [noun] > hammer > other hammers hand-hammereOE maulc1225 plating hammer1543 bucker1653 axe-hammer1681 brick hammer1688 chipping hammer1783 tup1848 clinch-hammer1850 tack-hammer1865 bucking hammer1875 bloat1881 ringer1883 key hammer1884 peen hammer1885 straight pein1904 toffee hammer1958 society > occupation and work > equipment > driving or beating tools > [noun] > hammer > mechanical and power hammers > types of tilt-hammer1773 trip-hammer1781 tilt1831 Nasmyth1845 oliver1846 helve-hammer1858 striker1869 belly-helve1881 chipping hammer1988 1783 J. Brown Rep. Cases High Court Parl. 1701–79 V. 371 The purer, richer and cleaner part of it [sc. the ore], is dressed by an instrument called a chipping hammer, which chips and separates the base minerals from it. 1839 Amer. Railroad Jrnl. 15 Nov. 305 Should a thin incrustation remain on the plates [of the boiler], the slightest blow will cause it to fall off in large flakes.., without the use of the chipping hammer. 1988 St. Petersburg (Florida) Times (Nexis) 24 June 17 a Even if you have modern pneumatic chipping hammers, chipping rust is a tedious, boring, never-ending job. 2005 M. W. Litchfield Renovation (ed. 3) vii. 145 The first pass of the chipping hammer separates damaged stucco from intact stucco. chipping knife n. †(a) a knife used to cut or pare the crust from a loaf of bread (obsolete); (b) a knife designed to chip or break off fragments, esp. one having a wide blade which can be used in a manner similar to a chisel. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > knife dressing knife1362 trencher-knife1392 bread knife1432 kitchen knife1433 dresser knifea1450 carving-knifea1475 sticking knife1495 chipper1508 chipping knife1526 butcher's knife1557 striking knife1578 mincing knife1586 cook's knife1599 oyster knife1637 randing knife1725 stick knife1819 chopping-knife1837 carver1839 butch knife1845 fish-carver1855 fruit-knife1855 rimmer1876 throating knife1879 steak knife1895 paring knife1908 1526 Inventory in J. P. Collier Trevelyan Papers (1857) 127 ij chyppyng knyfys. 1601 Househ. Bk. Q. Elizabeth in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 294 The yeomen [of the Pantry] have for their fees, all the chippings of breade..for the which they find chipping knives. 1610 Althorp MS in J. N. Simpkinson Washingtons (1860) Introd. 8 Itm paring iron, cheeping knives, tosting forke. 1726 E. Ward News from Madrid 36 With my Iron-Rasp I fell'd him, Then drew my Chipping-knife to gueld him. 1947 Telephony 5 July 20/2 Student cable splicers often damage conductors when using a chipping knife to remove cable sheath. 2010 A. L. Pietroni Ruby's Spoon 277 Ruby glanced at Captin, cleaning his chipping knife, to see how he'd react. chipping machine n. a machine used for breaking down material (esp. wood) into chips (cf. wood chipper n. at wood n.¹ Additions); spec. (in early use) such a machine used to prepare dye-wood for processing. ΚΠ 1823 Bristol Mercury 18 Aug. Chipping machine worth 200l., rasping [machine worth] 340l.; there was a flour-mill worth 250l., with dye-goods of 15l., besides a cart; all seized. 1905 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts 53 708/1 The wood is brought from the river or from the stacks in the mill yard, sawn into suitable lengths, passed through the barking machine, then through the knotting machine, afterwards fed into the chipping machine. 2020 South Wales Argus (Nexis) 22 Mar. It was absolutely heart breaking to see the loggers methodically hacking this majestic tree to pieces with their chainsaws and then feeding the branches into a chipping machine. chipping piece n. a projection from the surface of a cast or forged metal part, designed to be reduced using hand tools to give the final shape, or enabling it to be aligned and fitted firmly against another part. ΚΠ 1837 S. C. Brees Railway Pract. 13 Three thicknesses of patent felt are to be interposed between the bracing frames and girders, one thickness between the bracing frame and main rib, where the chipping pieces are shewn in the drawing. 1838 London Jrnl. Arts & Sci. 11 285 These parts are cast with chipping pieces, and are nicely fitted so as to make them nearly steam-tight. 1873 E. Tomkins Machine Constr. & Drawing I. xii. 76 The whole of the bottom surface is planed, or more commonly chipping-pieces H are cast to the base-plate, so as to reduce the amount of surface to be planed or chipped. 1902 Amer. Machinist 7 Aug. 1106/3 In leaving the rib back from the edge a fraction of an inch it forms a chipping piece around the edge so that it can be easily chipped to fit together in case there is any rocking of the part on another. 1962 Foundry Trade Jrnl. 8 Mar. 302/2 The size of the chipping-piece fillet is a regular shape for each mould produced. † chipping-time n. Obsolete rare the time taken for a plant to sprout or germinate (cf. chip v.¹ 7). ΚΠ 1744 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman Jan. i. 2 If it [sc. wheat] has a good sprouting or Chipping-Time. † chipping trade n. Obsolete rare the occupation of a carpenter; carpentry as a profession. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > constructing or working with wood > [noun] tree-workc1275 carpentry1377 wrightinga1500 wrightrya1500 carpenter-work?1553 carpentership1574 wright-work1630 chipping trade1792 carpentering1838 woodcraft1853 woodworking1872 axemanship1893 woodwork1913 1792 ‘P. Pindar’ Odes to Kien Long 76 The carpenters..the men of chipping trade. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). chippingadj. Brit. /ˈtʃɪpɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈtʃɪpɪŋ/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: chip v.¹, -ing suffix². Etymology: < chip v.¹ + -ing suffix². That chips or is prone to chipping (in various senses of chip v.¹); now esp. that has become broken at the edge or on the surface. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > [adjective] > sprouting or germinating bearingOE burgeoninga1382 burging1398 springingc1400 sprouting1531 upstarting1581 sprigging1583 teeming1642 germinating1657 fruticant1670 shooting1717 chipping1743 c1510 H. Watson tr. Gospelles of Dystaues sig. C.iii Whan the chyppynge wynde bloweth. 1743 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman Nov. i. 5 The chipping Part of the Wheat as we call it in Hertfordshire. 1876 Sheffield Daily Tel. 8 Aug. 7/2 The weather was not very favourable, there being a strong and chipping wind blowing. 1960 E. McBain (2005) xiv. 110 After a while you get got used to the chipping paint and the soiled walls and the bad lighting. 2008 Atlantic Monthly Nov. 122/3 Such pressing activities as peeling off chipping nail polish distracted me. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021). < n.?c1400adj.c1510
随便看	go one's separate ways go one's stations go one's way go one's ways go one'the stations go online go or be assau t go or be assault go or be thereabout go or be up the flume go or come round the corner go or come to the sharp go or fall to cuffs go or fere to sail go or fere to the sail go or run on wheels go or vote dry go or vote wet go out go out clubbing go out for one's tea go out in the poll go out like a light go out night-clubbing go out nightclubbing

chippingn.

Compounds

chippingadj.