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单词 chia
释义

chian.1

Etymology: An early form of the word tea n.1 Compare cha n.
= tea n.1 Cf. cha n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > tea > [noun]
chia1601
cha1616
tea1658
tsia1662
scandal-potion1786
scandal-broth1795
tea-water1818
Seric herb1840
split pea1857
scandal-water1873
Rosie Lee1901
chai1919
char1919
Rosie1929
1601 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Trauellers Breuiat 156 Water mixt with a certaine precious powder which they [sc. the Japanese] vse, they account a daintie beuerage: they call it Chia.
1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes iv. xviii. 437 They offer him ‘Chia’ to drinke.
1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes v. xv. 524.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online January 2018).

chian.2

Brit. /ˈtʃiːə/, U.S. /ˈtʃiə/
Forms: 1900s– chia, 1900s– chian.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Spanish. Partly a borrowing from Nahuatl. Etymons: Spanish chía; Nahuatl chia.
Etymology: < Mexican Spanish chía, name of several different plants of the family Lamiaceae (1560) and its etymon Nahuatl chia, chian.
An annual, typically purple-flowering plant native to Mexico, Salvia hispanica (family Lamiaceae ( Labiatae)), which is cultivated from the south-western United States to Argentina for its greyish, oily, mucilaginous seed, used in various foods and beverages and historically was a staple food of the Nahuatl people; (also) any of several similar plants of the genus Salvia, esp. S. columbariae. Frequently attributive, as chia oil, chia seed, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > labiate plant or plants > [noun] > other labiate plants
dictamnusOE
MarrubiumOE
dittany1552
water horehound1578
bush basil1597
gypsy herb1726
Perilla1783
gypsywort1787
Malabar catmint1813
chia1832
nettle geranium1860
gas plant1863
coleus1885
1832 T. F. Gordon Hist. Anc. Mexico viii. 316 The soldier, who had a small bag of flour of maize and chia, thought himself amply provided.
1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico I. i. vi. 166 He fell in with a girl who was reaping chian [1873 chia],—a Mexican plant, the seed of which was much used in the drinks of the country.
1872 J. Rudolphy Pharmaceut. Directory (ed. 2) 3 Salvia hispanica. Chia seed.
1876 Bot. Bull. 1 17 Chia was among the Nahua races of Ancient Mexico as regularly cultivated as corn.
1919 J. S. Chase Calif. Desert Trails 78 The nourishing properties of chia seed should be better known.
1954 E. W. Eckey Veg. Fats & Oils xxi. 733 Chia oil..from the seed of Salvia hispanica, a shrub which grows wild in Mexico, resembles perilla oil.
2005 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 4 Dec. ix. 2/3 Sabina..is on hand every night to serve things like sugar-free chia-seed pudding and pumpkin sage risotto with pomegranate.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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