chiausn.

/tʃaʊs/

/tʃaʊʃ/

Forms:

α. 1500s–1600s chaus, 1500s–1700s chiaous, 1500s–1800s chiaus, 1600s chause, 1600s chiaouse, 1600s chiause, 1600s–1700s chiauss, 1600s–1800s chiaoux, 1600s–1800s chiaux; see also chouse n.

β. 1600s–1700s chiaush; see also choush n.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Italian. Etymons: French chiaous; Italian chiaus, chiausso.

Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French chiaous, chaous, chaoux, French chiaoux (1542 or earlier; now usually in form chaouch : see below), and its etymon (ii) Italian chiaus, chiausso, ciausco, ciauscio (although this is apparently first attested slightly later: 1548 or earlier; now historical, usually in the form ciausso) < Ottoman Turkish çavuş herald, messenger, sergeant, doorkeeper (14th cent. in Old Anatolian Turkish; Turkish çavuş , (regional) çavış , çawuş sergeant), cognate with Old Turkic (runiform) çabış army commander (8th cent.), Chaghatai çawuş mace-bearer, doorkeeper, caravan guide (15th cent.). Compare chouse n., choush n., tchaush n.The β. forms show alteration directly after Turkish. Compare French tchaouch , tchiaouch , tchaouche (1654 or earlier in this form type), chaouch , chaouche (1729 or earlier in this form type), and compare also tchaush n. Forms without the medial consonant in various European languages ultimately reflect the historically common Turkish variant pronunciation with the bilabial consonant (compare Turkish regional çawuş) which was not always distinguished by foreign language speakers from the following back vowel.

A Turkish messenger, sergeant, or lictor.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > information > message > [noun] > messenger

erendrakec825

bodec888

apostlec950

sand1038

sandesman1123

sanderbodec1200

bearer?c1225

errand-bearer?c1225

messenger?c1225

erindeberea1250

sand-manc1275

beadsman1377

herald1377

messagea1382

runnera1382

sendmana1400

interpreter1490

nuntius1534

post1535

pursuivant?1536

nuncius1573

nuncio1587

carrier1594

nunciate1596

mercury1597

chiaus1599

foreranger1612

postera1614

irisa1616

missivea1616

chouse1632

angela1637

caduceator1684

purpose messenger1702

errand-bringer1720

harkara1747

commissionaire1749

carrier pigeon1785

errander1803

errand-porter1818

tchaush1819

card carrier1845

errand-goer1864

choush1866

ghulam1882

society > authority > office > holder of office > public officials > [noun] > Turkish

subashi1589

chiaus1599

chouse1632

tchaush1819

choush1866

1599 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. i. 169 They..presently returned (the Ambassadour onely excepted, who stayed there, and a Turks chaus with him).

1612 B. Jonson Alchemist i. ii. sig. B4 Dap.:..What doe you thinke of me, That I am a Chiause? Fac.: What's that? Dap.: The Turke was, here. As one would say, Doe you thinke I am a Turke?

1625 R. Withers tr. O. Bon Grand Signors Seraglio ii, in S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. ix. xv. 1583 The Chiaush Bashee..and many Chiaushes..which are employed in Ambassies, in ordinary Messages.

1630 P. Massinger Renegado iii. iv. sig. G3 There's your Beglerbeg..Or..Your Chiaus.

1651 J. Saint-Amard tr. F. Micanzio Life Father Paul sig. G6^v This Chaus..made no other answer to it.

1666 Oxford Gaz. No. 57/3 Several Chiauses..have been returned with contempt..with their Noses and Ears cut off.

1684 Scanderbeg Redivivus vi. 134 A Turkish Chiaux present in the Polish Court.

1693 Mem. Cnt. Teckeley ii. 115 Tekeli receiv'd a Chiaous from the Grand Seignior.

1775 R. Chandler Trav. Asia Minor lxviii. 229 Headed by a Chiaush, or the Messenger of an Aga.

1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1846) V. liii. 246 Chiauss, Dragoman, Domestic.

1813 Ld. Byron Giaour 16 The Chiaus spake, and as he said, A bullet whistled o'er his head.

1839 G. P. R. James Louis XIV IV. 221 They bribed the chiaoux.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	chiaus
释义	chiausn. /tʃaʊs//tʃaʊʃ/ Forms: α. 1500s–1600s chaus, 1500s–1700s chiaous, 1500s–1800s chiaus, 1600s chause, 1600s chiaouse, 1600s chiause, 1600s–1700s chiauss, 1600s–1800s chiaoux, 1600s–1800s chiaux; see also chouse n. β. 1600s–1700s chiaush; see also choush n. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Italian. Etymons: French chiaous; Italian chiaus, chiausso. Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French chiaous, chaous, chaoux, French chiaoux (1542 or earlier; now usually in form chaouch : see below), and its etymon (ii) Italian chiaus, chiausso, ciausco, ciauscio (although this is apparently first attested slightly later: 1548 or earlier; now historical, usually in the form ciausso) < Ottoman Turkish çavuş herald, messenger, sergeant, doorkeeper (14th cent. in Old Anatolian Turkish; Turkish çavuş , (regional) çavış , çawuş sergeant), cognate with Old Turkic (runiform) çabış army commander (8th cent.), Chaghatai çawuş mace-bearer, doorkeeper, caravan guide (15th cent.). Compare chouse n., choush n., tchaush n.The β. forms show alteration directly after Turkish. Compare French tchaouch , tchiaouch , tchaouche (1654 or earlier in this form type), chaouch , chaouche (1729 or earlier in this form type), and compare also tchaush n. Forms without the medial consonant in various European languages ultimately reflect the historically common Turkish variant pronunciation with the bilabial consonant (compare Turkish regional çawuş) which was not always distinguished by foreign language speakers from the following back vowel. A Turkish messenger, sergeant, or lictor. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > message > [noun] > messenger erendrakec825 bodec888 apostlec950 sand1038 sandesman1123 sanderbodec1200 bearer?c1225 errand-bearer?c1225 messenger?c1225 erindeberea1250 sand-manc1275 beadsman1377 herald1377 messagea1382 runnera1382 sendmana1400 interpreter1490 nuntius1534 post1535 pursuivant?1536 nuncius1573 nuncio1587 carrier1594 nunciate1596 mercury1597 chiaus1599 foreranger1612 postera1614 irisa1616 missivea1616 chouse1632 angela1637 caduceator1684 purpose messenger1702 errand-bringer1720 harkara1747 commissionaire1749 carrier pigeon1785 errander1803 errand-porter1818 tchaush1819 card carrier1845 errand-goer1864 choush1866 ghulam1882 society > authority > office > holder of office > public officials > [noun] > Turkish subashi1589 chiaus1599 chouse1632 tchaush1819 choush1866 1599 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. i. 169 They..presently returned (the Ambassadour onely excepted, who stayed there, and a Turks chaus with him). 1612 B. Jonson Alchemist i. ii. sig. B4 Dap.:..What doe you thinke of me, That I am a Chiause? Fac.: What's that? Dap.: The Turke was, here. As one would say, Doe you thinke I am a Turke? View more context for this quotation 1625 R. Withers tr. O. Bon Grand Signors Seraglio ii, in S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. ix. xv. 1583 The Chiaush Bashee..and many Chiaushes..which are employed in Ambassies, in ordinary Messages. 1630 P. Massinger Renegado iii. iv. sig. G3 There's your Beglerbeg..Or..Your Chiaus. 1651 J. Saint-Amard tr. F. Micanzio Life Father Paul sig. G6^v This Chaus..made no other answer to it. 1666 Oxford Gaz. No. 57/3 Several Chiauses..have been returned with contempt..with their Noses and Ears cut off. 1684 Scanderbeg Redivivus vi. 134 A Turkish Chiaux present in the Polish Court. 1693 Mem. Cnt. Teckeley ii. 115 Tekeli receiv'd a Chiaous from the Grand Seignior. 1775 R. Chandler Trav. Asia Minor lxviii. 229 Headed by a Chiaush, or the Messenger of an Aga. 1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1846) V. liii. 246 Chiauss, Dragoman, Domestic. 1813 Ld. Byron Giaour 16 The Chiaus spake, and as he said, A bullet whistled o'er his head. 1839 G. P. R. James Louis XIV IV. 221 They bribed the chiaoux. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1599
随便看	maskelynite masker masker sound maskering maskers maskette maskfat maskil maskilic maskilim masking masking agent masking board masking drug masking fat masking fluid masking frame masking lead masking net masking pot masking rudder masking tape masking tub masking-loom maskingloom