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单词 θ95881
释义
the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > [adjective] (127)
ererc888

Former.

fernOE

Of time: Former, ancient, of old.

oldOE

Belonging to an earlier period, esp. of a person's life; belonging to an earlier state or condition; possessed, occupied, practised, etc., in an…

oldOE

No longer in existence; of the distant past. Now opposed to modern.

formerc1160

Earlier in time. Now chiefly in the more specific sense: Pertaining to the past, or to a period or occasion anterior to that in question.

ratherc1330

More generally: earlier (in temporal sequence); preceding another or others, occurring beforehand.

before-goingc1384

preceding, previous, foregoing.

formerc1384

followed by than. Obsolete. rare.

forenexta1400

? Next preceding.

formea1400

Previous to the present; former, early.

while1399

as adj. That formerly existed, occurred, etc.; former, ‘late’: = umquhile, adj., whilom, adv. 2b.

antecedentc1400

That comes or goes earlier or in front; preceding in time, order, or position (often also implying a… Without construction.

precedentc1400

Earlier in time; existing or occurring beforehand; previous, former, antecedent. Cf. preceding, adj. 1.

anteceding?a1425

That comes or goes earlier or in front; preceding; antecedent.

late1446

attributive. That was recently, but is no longer, the thing specified; former.

whilom1452

as adj. That existed, or was such, at a former time; former; †of a person, ‘late’, deceased (obsolete): = while, adv. 2b. archaic.

preceding?a1475

Earlier in time; existing or happening before something else; previous, former, antecedent; esp. that has just happened, occurring immediately before.

forne1485

Of time: Former.

fore1490

Anterior, previous, former. Obsolete.

heretofore1491

Former, previous.

foregoing1530

That goes or has gone before, preceding (in position or time).

toforegoing1532

foregoing, preceding, antecedent.

further1557

With reference to time: Former. Also in combination further-ealdefader (cf. Latin proavus): great grandfather. Obsolete.

firster1571

Earlier; former, first. In later use English regional (northern).

then1584

attributive or as adj. That existed or was so at that time; the then ruler = the ruler that then was. (Cf. now, adj.)

elder1594

Of an obligation, right, or title: Of longer standing, prior, that has superior validity. Obsolete.

quondam1598

Of things, qualities, conditions, etc.: that once was or existed; former, erstwhile.

forehand1600

Done or given at some earlier time. Of payments, etc.: Made in advance. ? Obsolete exc. dialect.

previant1601

Previous, antecedent.

preallable1603

Preceding, previous; preliminary.

prior1607

That precedes in time or order; earlier, former, anterior, antecedent. attributive.

anterior1608

That comes before in time or logical order; preceding, former, earlier, prior. In predicative use, chiefly with to.

previal1613

Going before; previous, antecedent.

once1620

That once was; former.

previous1621

attributive. Coming or going before (in time or order); foregoing, preceding, antecedent.

predecessivea1627

That has gone before; (immediately) preceding.

antecedaneous?1631

Preliminary, precursory; preceding, previous, pre-existing.

preventive1641

That comes or occurs before something else; antecedent, anticipatory. Obsolete.

prior1641

That precedes in time or order; earlier, former, anterior, antecedent. In predicative use, chiefly with to.

precedaneous1645

Happening or existing before something else; antecedent, preceding, previous.

preventional1649

Chiefly Astrology. Antecedent. Obsolete.

antegredient1652

Preceding, going before.

senior1655

Anterior in date, superior in antiquity to.

prevenient1656

gen. Coming before, preceding, prior, antecedent.

precedential1661

Having precedence in time or (occasionally) rank; preliminary, prefatory; pre-eminent. Obsolete.

antecedental1763

Of the nature of an antecedent or precursor; (also) preceding in time or order; = antecedent, adj. 1.

past-gone1784

former, late.

antevenient1800

Coming before, preceding.

aforetime1835

attributive. Former, past, earlier, previous.

one-time1850

That was so at one time; former.

onewhile1882

Former; = one-time, adj. 1. rare.

foretime1894

attributive quasi-adj.

erstwhile1903

(Cf. whilom, adv.) literary.

antecedane-

Error for antecedaneous in a citation of J. Bramhall Def. True Liberty in C. Richardson New Dict. Eng. Lang. (1836), at Antecede v. (see quot…

ere-

The compounds in which Old English ǽr- has an adjectival force = ‘early’, ‘former’ (see compounds 1) were occasionally resolved, so that the first…

Subcategories:

— formerly possessed, occupied, etc. (2)
— former (of persons) (8)
— formerly known as (2)
— of two persons or things (2)
— day or year (1)
— of earlier times (2)
— known or inhabited at an earlier period (1)
— first or prior to all others (25)
— brought about at an earlier date (1)
— precursory (7)
— advance or given beforehand (2)
— anticipating or forestalling (9)
— aforesaid (9)
— up to this time or until now (1)
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更新时间:2025/2/5 15:51:59