Former.
单词 | θ95881 |
释义 | the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > [adjective] (127) ererc888 Former. fernOE Of time: Former, ancient, of old. oldOE Belonging to an earlier period, esp. of a person's life; belonging to an earlier state or condition; possessed, occupied, practised, etc., in an… oldOE No longer in existence; of the distant past. Now opposed to modern. formerc1160 Earlier in time. Now chiefly in the more specific sense: Pertaining to the past, or to a period or occasion anterior to that in question. ratherc1330 More generally: earlier (in temporal sequence); preceding another or others, occurring beforehand. before-goingc1384 preceding, previous, foregoing. formerc1384 followed by than. Obsolete. rare. forenexta1400 ? Next preceding. formea1400 Previous to the present; former, early. while1399 as adj. That formerly existed, occurred, etc.; former, ‘late’: = umquhile, adj., whilom, adv. 2b. antecedentc1400 That comes or goes earlier or in front; preceding in time, order, or position (often also implying a… Without construction. precedentc1400 Earlier in time; existing or occurring beforehand; previous, former, antecedent. Cf. preceding, adj. 1. anteceding?a1425 That comes or goes earlier or in front; preceding; antecedent. late1446 attributive. That was recently, but is no longer, the thing specified; former. whilom1452 as adj. That existed, or was such, at a former time; former; †of a person, ‘late’, deceased (obsolete): = while, adv. 2b. archaic. preceding?a1475 Earlier in time; existing or happening before something else; previous, former, antecedent; esp. that has just happened, occurring immediately before. forne1485 Of time: Former. fore1490 Anterior, previous, former. Obsolete. heretofore1491 Former, previous. foregoing1530 That goes or has gone before, preceding (in position or time). toforegoing1532 foregoing, preceding, antecedent. further1557 With reference to time: Former. Also in combination further-ealdefader (cf. Latin proavus): great grandfather. Obsolete. firster1571 Earlier; former, first. In later use English regional (northern). then1584 attributive or as adj. That existed or was so at that time; the then ruler = the ruler that then was. (Cf. now, adj.) elder1594 Of an obligation, right, or title: Of longer standing, prior, that has superior validity. Obsolete. quondam1598 Of things, qualities, conditions, etc.: that once was or existed; former, erstwhile. forehand1600 Done or given at some earlier time. Of payments, etc.: Made in advance. ? Obsolete exc. dialect. previant1601 Previous, antecedent. preallable1603 Preceding, previous; preliminary. prior1607 That precedes in time or order; earlier, former, anterior, antecedent. attributive. anterior1608 That comes before in time or logical order; preceding, former, earlier, prior. In predicative use, chiefly with to. previal1613 Going before; previous, antecedent. once1620 That once was; former. previous1621 attributive. Coming or going before (in time or order); foregoing, preceding, antecedent. predecessivea1627 That has gone before; (immediately) preceding. antecedaneous?1631 Preliminary, precursory; preceding, previous, pre-existing. preventive1641 That comes or occurs before something else; antecedent, anticipatory. Obsolete. prior1641 That precedes in time or order; earlier, former, anterior, antecedent. In predicative use, chiefly with to. precedaneous1645 Happening or existing before something else; antecedent, preceding, previous. preventional1649 Chiefly Astrology. Antecedent. Obsolete. antegredient1652 Preceding, going before. senior1655 Anterior in date, superior in antiquity to. prevenient1656 gen. Coming before, preceding, prior, antecedent. precedential1661 Having precedence in time or (occasionally) rank; preliminary, prefatory; pre-eminent. Obsolete. antecedental1763 Of the nature of an antecedent or precursor; (also) preceding in time or order; = antecedent, adj. 1. past-gone1784 former, late. antevenient1800 Coming before, preceding. aforetime1835 attributive. Former, past, earlier, previous. one-time1850 That was so at one time; former. onewhile1882 Former; = one-time, adj. 1. rare. foretime1894 attributive quasi-adj. erstwhile1903 (Cf. whilom, adv.) literary. antecedane- Error for antecedaneous in a citation of J. Bramhall Def. True Liberty in C. Richardson New Dict. Eng. Lang. (1836), at Antecede v. (see quot… ere- The compounds in which Old English ǽr- has an adjectival force = ‘early’, ‘former’ (see compounds 1) were occasionally resolved, so that the first… Subcategories:— formerly possessed, occupied, etc. (2) — former (of persons) (8) — formerly known as (2) — of two persons or things (2) — day or year (1) — of earlier times (2) — known or inhabited at an earlier period (1) — first or prior to all others (25) — brought about at an earlier date (1) — precursory (7) — advance or given beforehand (2) — anticipating or forestalling (9) — aforesaid (9) — up to this time or until now (1) |
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