chitterlingn.

/ˈtʃɪtəlɪŋ/

Forms: (Chiefly in plural Middle English, 1500s cheterling, Middle English chytyrlynge, chiterlynge, 1500s chyterlyng, chetterlyng, chytterlyng, chiterling, 1600s chiter-, 1600s–1800s chitterlin, 1500s– chitterling.

Etymology: Found also in the dialect forms chidling, chitling, chitter, chitteril; the primary form and derivation are doubtful. The German kutteln chawdrons, Middle High German kutel, agrees in sense, but has only a remote relation phonetically, coming nearest to the form chidling.

a. The smaller intestines of beasts, as of the pig, esp. as an article of food prepared by frying or boiling. Sometimes filled with mince-meat or force-meat, as a kind of sausage.

ΘΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > part or joint of animal > [noun] > pluck, offal, or tripe

tripea1300

numblesc1330

tripea1400

chitterling?c1400

giblet14..

hasletc1400

umbles14..

womb cloutc1400

garbage1422

offala1425

interlardc1440

hinge1469

draught?a1475

mugget1481

paunch1512

purtenance1530

pertinence1535

chawdron1578

menudes1585

humblesa1592

gut?1602

pluck1611

sheep's-pluck1611

fifth quarter1679

trail1764

fry1847

chitling1869

small goods1874

black tripe1937

variety meat1942

?c1400 in J. Raine Hist. Dunelmensis Scriptores Tres (1839) 57 [Women quarrelling as they wash ‘inwards’ at the stream] Deinde solebamus crines evellere pungnis, cum cheterlingis et monifauldes mutuo nos cedere [= cædere].

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 76 Chytyrlynge, scrutellum, scrutum.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 205/1 Chyterlyng, endoile.

1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 22 a The inwarde of beastes, as trypes and chytterlynges.

1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator A haggise: some call it a chitterling: some a hogs harslet.

1604 T. Dekker & T. Middleton Honest Whore iii. i. 16 How fare I?..as wel as heart can wish, with Calues chaldrons and chitterlings.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Andouille, a linke, or chitterling; a big hogges gut stuffed with small guts [etc.], cut into small pieces, and seasoned with pepper and salt.

1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. ii. 80 His warped Ear hung o'er the strings, Which was but Souce to Chitterlings.

1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery ii. 30 Fill up your Chitterlings with the Stuffing.

1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Chitterils, the stomach of the pig, eaten as tripes.

1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) Chitters, the small entrails of the goose or sheep.

b. transferred and figurative.

1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas Chitterlin or fat gut, G. le gras boyeau.

1619 T. Middleton Inner-Temple Masque in Wks. V. 139 I know him by his gauntness, his thin chitterlings; He would undo a tripe-wife.

1666 G. Wharton Wks. (1683) 413 Th' Indignities once offer'd to our King, Reduce ye [Dutch] from a Cheese, t'a Chitterling.

1687 T. Shadwell tr. Juvenal Tenth Satyr 305.

†2.

a. A frill, ruff, or ornamental pleating; esp. the frill down the breast of a shirt. Obsolete.[It has been suggested that this use is due to the likeness of such a frill to the mesentery, called by Butchers the ‘frill’ or ‘crow’: cf. German gekröse used in same way.]

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation > ruffle or frill

ruff?1523

chitterling1576

hand-ruff1581

peak1591

frislet1607

fall1634

ruffle1659

furbelow1706

flounce1726

Valenciennes1764

ruche1806

ruching1847

volant1851

flouncing1865

balayeuse1882

cascade1882

goffering1889

tier1934

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > shirt > part of > frill

chitterling1576

shirt frill1802

shirt ruffle1808

jabot1823

1568 U. Fulwell Like wil to Like sig. A.ii^v I learnd to make ruffes like calues chitterlings.]

1576 G. Gascoigne Delicate Diet (1786) 18 Of a French ruffe, [we make] an English Chytterling.

1630 J. Taylor Wks. i. 120 Let..Chitterlings be worne for statute lace.

1807 Salmagundi 11 Nov. 359 Exuberant chitterlings..puffed out at the neck and bosom.

1849 G. Head Tour Rome I. 70 Arranging his paper ruffles and chitterlin.

b. attributive, like a chitterling, frilled in the manner of a chitterling. Obsolete exc. dialect.

ΚΠ

1766 C. Anstey New Bath Guide xi. iv. 76 With a Chitterlin Shirt, and a Buckle of Stone.

1842 J. Y. Akerman Gloss. Provinc. Words Wilts. (at cited word) Here comes old Warder wi' his chitterlin vrill.

3. [Treated as diminutive of chit n.¹] A little chit.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > person > child > [noun]

wenchelc890

childeOE

littleOE

littlingOE

hired-childc1275

smalla1300

brolla1325

innocentc1325

chickc1330

congeonc1330

impc1380

faunt1382

young onec1384

scionc1390

weea1400

birdc1405

chickenc1440

enfaunta1475

small boyc1475

whelp1483

burden1490

little one1509

brat?a1513

younkerkin1528

kitling1541

urchin1556

loneling1579

breed1586

budling1587

pledge?1587

ragazzo1591

simplicity1592

bantling1593

tadpole1594

two-year-old1594

bratcheta1600

lambkin1600

younker1601

dandling1611

buda1616

eyas-musketa1616

dovelinga1618

whelplinga1618

puppet1623

butter printa1625

chit1625

piggy1625

ninnyc1626

youngster1633

fairya1635

lap-child1655

chitterling1675

squeaker1676

cherub1680

kid1690

wean1692

kinchin1699

getlingc1700

totum17..

charity-child1723

small girl1734

poult1739

elfin1748

piggy-wiggy1766

piccaninny1774

suck-thumb18..

teeny1802

olive1803

sprout1813

stumpie1820

sexennarian1821

totty1822

toddle1825

toddles1828

poppet1830

brancher1833

toad1836

toddler1837

ankle-biter1840

yarkera1842

twopenny1844

weeny1844

tottykins1849

toddlekins1852

brattock1858

nipper1859

sprat1860

ninepins1862

angelet1868

tenas man1870

tad1877

tacker1885

chavvy1886

joey1887

toddleskin1890

thumb-sucker1891

littlie1893

peewee1894

tyke1894

che-ild1896

kiddo1896

mother's bairn1896

childling1903

kipper1905

pick1905

small1907

God forbid1909

preadolescent1909

subadolescent1914

toto1914

snookums1919

tweenie1919

problem child1920

squirt1924

trottie1924

tiddler1927

subteen1929

perisher1935

poopsie1937

pre-schooler1937

pre-teen1938

pre-teener1940

juvie1941

sprog1944

pikkie1945

subteenager1947

pre-teenager1948

pint-size1954

saucepan lid1960

rug rat1964

smallie1984

bosom-child-

the world > life > the body > bodily height > shortness > [noun] > person

dwarfeOE

congeonc1230

go-by-ground?a1300

smalla1300

shrimpc1386

griga1400

gruba1400

murche1440

nirvil1440

mitinga1450

witherling1528

wretchocka1529

elf1530

hop-o'-my-thumb1530

pygmy1533

little person1538

manikin1540

mankin1552

dandiprat1556

yrle1568

grundy1570

Jack Sprat1570

squall1570

manling1573

Tom Thumb1579

pinka1585

squib1586

screaling1594

giant-dwarf1598

twattle1598

agate1600

minimus1600

cock sparrow1602

dapperling1611

modicum1611

scrub1611

sesquipedalian1615

dwarflinga1618

wretchcock1641

homuncio1643

whip-handle1653

homuncule1656

whippersnapper1674

chitterling1675

sprite1684

carliea1689

urling1691

wirling1691

dwarf man1699

poppet1699

durgan1706

short-arse1706

tomtit1706

Lilliputian1726

wallydraigle1736

midge1757

minikin1761

squeeze-crab1785

minimum1796

niff-naff1808

titman1818

teetotum1822

squita1825

cradden1825

nyaff1825

weed1825

pinkeen1850

fingerling1864

Lilliput1867

thumbling1867

midget1869

inch1884

shorty1888

titch1888

skimpling1890

stub1890

scrap1898

pygmoid1922

lofty1933

peewee1935

smidgen1952

pint-size1954

pint-sized1973

munchkin1974

1675 C. Cotton Burlesque upon Burlesque 163 She was but poor ten years old, A little snotty Chitterling.

1827 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey III. v. iii. 65 I'll soon stop thy prate, chitterling!

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	chitterling
释义	chitterlingn. /ˈtʃɪtəlɪŋ/ Forms: (Chiefly in plural Middle English, 1500s cheterling, Middle English chytyrlynge, chiterlynge, 1500s chyterlyng, chetterlyng, chytterlyng, chiterling, 1600s chiter-, 1600s–1800s chitterlin, 1500s– chitterling. Etymology: Found also in the dialect forms chidling, chitling, chitter, chitteril; the primary form and derivation are doubtful. The German kutteln chawdrons, Middle High German kutel, agrees in sense, but has only a remote relation phonetically, coming nearest to the form chidling. 1. a. The smaller intestines of beasts, as of the pig, esp. as an article of food prepared by frying or boiling. Sometimes filled with mince-meat or force-meat, as a kind of sausage. ΘΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > part or joint of animal > [noun] > pluck, offal, or tripe tripea1300 numblesc1330 tripea1400 chitterling?c1400 giblet14.. hasletc1400 umbles14.. womb cloutc1400 garbage1422 offala1425 interlardc1440 hinge1469 draught?a1475 mugget1481 paunch1512 purtenance1530 pertinence1535 chawdron1578 menudes1585 humblesa1592 gut?1602 pluck1611 sheep's-pluck1611 fifth quarter1679 trail1764 fry1847 chitling1869 small goods1874 black tripe1937 variety meat1942 ?c1400 in J. Raine Hist. Dunelmensis Scriptores Tres (1839) 57 [Women quarrelling as they wash ‘inwards’ at the stream] Deinde solebamus crines evellere pungnis, cum cheterlingis et monifauldes mutuo nos cedere [= cædere]. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 76 Chytyrlynge, scrutellum, scrutum. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 205/1 Chyterlyng, endoile. 1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 22 a The inwarde of beastes, as trypes and chytterlynges. 1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator A haggise: some call it a chitterling: some a hogs harslet. 1604 T. Dekker & T. Middleton Honest Whore iii. i. 16 How fare I?..as wel as heart can wish, with Calues chaldrons and chitterlings. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Andouille, a linke, or chitterling; a big hogges gut stuffed with small guts [etc.], cut into small pieces, and seasoned with pepper and salt. 1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. ii. 80 His warped Ear hung o'er the strings, Which was but Souce to Chitterlings. 1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery ii. 30 Fill up your Chitterlings with the Stuffing. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Chitterils, the stomach of the pig, eaten as tripes. 1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) Chitters, the small entrails of the goose or sheep. b. transferred and figurative. Π 1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas Chitterlin or fat gut, G. le gras boyeau. 1619 T. Middleton Inner-Temple Masque in Wks. V. 139 I know him by his gauntness, his thin chitterlings; He would undo a tripe-wife. 1666 G. Wharton Wks. (1683) 413 Th' Indignities once offer'd to our King, Reduce ye [Dutch] from a Cheese, t'a Chitterling. 1687 T. Shadwell tr. Juvenal Tenth Satyr 305. †2. a. A frill, ruff, or ornamental pleating; esp. the frill down the breast of a shirt. Obsolete.[It has been suggested that this use is due to the likeness of such a frill to the mesentery, called by Butchers the ‘frill’ or ‘crow’: cf. German gekröse used in same way.] ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation > ruffle or frill ruff?1523 chitterling1576 hand-ruff1581 peak1591 frislet1607 fall1634 ruffle1659 furbelow1706 flounce1726 Valenciennes1764 ruche1806 ruching1847 volant1851 flouncing1865 balayeuse1882 cascade1882 goffering1889 tier1934 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > shirt > part of > frill chitterling1576 shirt frill1802 shirt ruffle1808 jabot1823 1568 U. Fulwell Like wil to Like sig. A.ii^v I learnd to make ruffes like calues chitterlings.] 1576 G. Gascoigne Delicate Diet (1786) 18 Of a French ruffe, [we make] an English Chytterling. 1630 J. Taylor Wks. i. 120 Let..Chitterlings be worne for statute lace. 1807 Salmagundi 11 Nov. 359 Exuberant chitterlings..puffed out at the neck and bosom. 1849 G. Head Tour Rome I. 70 Arranging his paper ruffles and chitterlin. b. attributive, like a chitterling, frilled in the manner of a chitterling. Obsolete exc. dialect. ΚΠ 1766 C. Anstey New Bath Guide xi. iv. 76 With a Chitterlin Shirt, and a Buckle of Stone. 1842 J. Y. Akerman Gloss. Provinc. Words Wilts. (at cited word) Here comes old Warder wi' his chitterlin vrill. 3. [Treated as diminutive of chit n.¹] A little chit. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > child > [noun] wenchelc890 childeOE littleOE littlingOE hired-childc1275 smalla1300 brolla1325 innocentc1325 chickc1330 congeonc1330 impc1380 faunt1382 young onec1384 scionc1390 weea1400 birdc1405 chickenc1440 enfaunta1475 small boyc1475 whelp1483 burden1490 little one1509 brat?a1513 younkerkin1528 kitling1541 urchin1556 loneling1579 breed1586 budling1587 pledge?1587 ragazzo1591 simplicity1592 bantling1593 tadpole1594 two-year-old1594 bratcheta1600 lambkin1600 younker1601 dandling1611 buda1616 eyas-musketa1616 dovelinga1618 whelplinga1618 puppet1623 butter printa1625 chit1625 piggy1625 ninnyc1626 youngster1633 fairya1635 lap-child1655 chitterling1675 squeaker1676 cherub1680 kid1690 wean1692 kinchin1699 getlingc1700 totum17.. charity-child1723 small girl1734 poult1739 elfin1748 piggy-wiggy1766 piccaninny1774 suck-thumb18.. teeny1802 olive1803 sprout1813 stumpie1820 sexennarian1821 totty1822 toddle1825 toddles1828 poppet1830 brancher1833 toad1836 toddler1837 ankle-biter1840 yarkera1842 twopenny1844 weeny1844 tottykins1849 toddlekins1852 brattock1858 nipper1859 sprat1860 ninepins1862 angelet1868 tenas man1870 tad1877 tacker1885 chavvy1886 joey1887 toddleskin1890 thumb-sucker1891 littlie1893 peewee1894 tyke1894 che-ild1896 kiddo1896 mother's bairn1896 childling1903 kipper1905 pick1905 small1907 God forbid1909 preadolescent1909 subadolescent1914 toto1914 snookums1919 tweenie1919 problem child1920 squirt1924 trottie1924 tiddler1927 subteen1929 perisher1935 poopsie1937 pre-schooler1937 pre-teen1938 pre-teener1940 juvie1941 sprog1944 pikkie1945 subteenager1947 pre-teenager1948 pint-size1954 saucepan lid1960 rug rat1964 smallie1984 bosom-child- the world > life > the body > bodily height > shortness > [noun] > person dwarfeOE congeonc1230 go-by-ground?a1300 smalla1300 shrimpc1386 griga1400 gruba1400 murche1440 nirvil1440 mitinga1450 witherling1528 wretchocka1529 elf1530 hop-o'-my-thumb1530 pygmy1533 little person1538 manikin1540 mankin1552 dandiprat1556 yrle1568 grundy1570 Jack Sprat1570 squall1570 manling1573 Tom Thumb1579 pinka1585 squib1586 screaling1594 giant-dwarf1598 twattle1598 agate1600 minimus1600 cock sparrow1602 dapperling1611 modicum1611 scrub1611 sesquipedalian1615 dwarflinga1618 wretchcock1641 homuncio1643 whip-handle1653 homuncule1656 whippersnapper1674 chitterling1675 sprite1684 carliea1689 urling1691 wirling1691 dwarf man1699 poppet1699 durgan1706 short-arse1706 tomtit1706 Lilliputian1726 wallydraigle1736 midge1757 minikin1761 squeeze-crab1785 minimum1796 niff-naff1808 titman1818 teetotum1822 squita1825 cradden1825 nyaff1825 weed1825 pinkeen1850 fingerling1864 Lilliput1867 thumbling1867 midget1869 inch1884 shorty1888 titch1888 skimpling1890 stub1890 scrap1898 pygmoid1922 lofty1933 peewee1935 smidgen1952 pint-size1954 pint-sized1973 munchkin1974 1675 C. Cotton Burlesque upon Burlesque 163 She was but poor ten years old, A little snotty Chitterling. 1827 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey III. v. iii. 65 I'll soon stop thy prate, chitterling! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.?c1400
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