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单词 nursemaid
释义

nursemaidn.

Brit. /ˈnəːsmeɪd/, U.S. /ˈnərsˌmeɪd/
Forms: see nurse n.1 and maid n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: nurse n.1, maid n.1
Etymology: < nurse n.1 + maid n.1
1. A girl or young woman employed to look after children.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun] > nursemaid
nursemaid1657
nursery-maid1662
ayah1782
nanny1785
nan1940
1657 in Hist. MSS Comm.: MSS Duke of Rutland (1905) IV. 539 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 2606) LXIII. 301 To Lord Burley for the nurse maids 7s. 6d.
1691 T. Shadwell Scowrers iv. i. 35 I go to bed sober! what to hear Chimes, Bell-men, and tell Clocks all night, and be Flea-bitten like a Nurse-Maid?
1785 Mrs. Fletcher in J. Wesley Serm. lvii, in Wks. (1811) IX. 28 He was reproved by his nurse maid.
1801 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 5 109 The nursemaid, and two children of my friend,..were inoculated for the Cow-pox.
1839 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz (new ed.) 364 Nursemaids displayed their charms to the greatest possible advantage, and their sweet little charges ran up and down.
1885 Harper's Mag. Mar. 566/2 This bright girl who had at present eclipsed..the prettiest nurse-maids.
1901 F. Norris Octopus i. v. 192 In the park were the inevitable array of nursemaids, skylarking couples, and ragged little boys.
1960 C. Day Lewis Buried Day i. 22 Living my early childhood so much in the company of grown-ups—they included a series of Irish nursemaids of whom I remember nothing except that one, my favourite, was called Eva.
1992 New Republic 27 Apr. 46/3 Offering the czar the sexual services of his son's Boston nursemaid.
2. In extended use (chiefly colloquial): a person who or thing which looks after another.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > one who looks after
nurse?a1425
minder1692
tenter1828
mother hen1873
nursemaid1943
citizen advocate1971
1943 C. H. Ward-Jackson It's a Piece of Cake 44 Nursemaid, a long-distance fighter escort for bombers.
1976 J. Snow Cricket Rebel 11 I was left in the hands of a second year prep boy, my ‘nursemaid’, to be introduced to the way of life of a new boy or ‘squitt’ as he was called.
1991 D. Mortman Wild Rose ii. xviii. 345 As an adjutant, I played nursemaid and secretary to Lieutenant General Hutchinson.
1995 E. Arthur Antarctic Navigation 348 What do they think, that the United States has nothing to do than play nursemaid to a bunch of morons?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

nursemaidv.

Brit. /ˈnəːsmeɪd/, U.S. /ˈnərsˌmeɪd/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: nursemaid n.
Etymology: < nursemaid n. Compare earlier nursery-maid v.
transitive. To look after (a person) in the manner of a nursemaid; to watch over or take special care of (a person of thing).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > care for, protect, or have charge of [verb (transitive)] > excessively
baby1744
mollycoddle1851
wet-nurse1873
overprotectc1885
nursery-maid1899
nursemaid1921
nanny1954
nannify1962
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > care for, protect, or have charge of [verb (transitive)] > affectionately or tenderly > specifically a thing
cherishc1400
nursea1542
nursemaid1921
1921 Glasgow Herald 19 Apr. 8 He had to be nurse-maided and chaperoned to his meals, his bath, and his bed.
1935 ‘C. S. Forester’ Afr. Queen iv. 87 That engine..was greased and cleaned and nurse-maided.
1960 Times 5 Apr. 14/6 The kroomen from the African mainland who nursemaided us.
1973 ‘A. York’ Captivator ii. 32 Nursemaiding princesses..is not really in my line.
1992 D. Adams Mostly Harmless xiv. 158 What I want you to do is to nursemaid that package out of the building.

Derivatives

ˈnursemaiding n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > care for or looking after > excessive care or protection
overcare1599
mollycoddling1847
overprotection1901
nursemaiding1924
overprotectiveness1931
nannyism1959
nannying1969
nanniness1973
1924 ‘J. Sutherland’ Circle of Stars iv. 40 ‘I really don't need the nurse-maiding you think I ought to have,’ Gloria said impatiently.
1947 Science 7 Feb. 151/2 There were a considerable number of separate..Sections whose work was divided between the statisticial analysis of operations and the nursemaiding of new weapons and equipment.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

nurse-maid
a. A female servant or attendant; a maidservant; often with defining word prefixed as bar-maid, chamber-maid, farm-maid, house-maid, nurse-maid, servant-maid, etc.; lady's maid (see lady's maid n.). Cf. maiden n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > [noun] > woman or girl
maidenOE
schelchenec1000
womanOE
maidc1300
ancillec1366
wench1380
child-womana1382
maidservanta1382
serving-womana1398
servantessa1425
servant maid?a1450
woman servant1450
servitrice1477
administress1483
ministressa1500
serving maid?1529
maiden-servant1533
servitrix1566
miskin-fro1585
servant girl1658
girl1668
necessary womanc1689
scout1708
servitress1827
ancilla1871
c1300 St. Mary Magdalen (Laud) 492 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 476 Heo haueȝ i-beon min hou[s]wif, mi mayde, and mi norice.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) i. 2573 Sche..goth to chambre and hath compleigned Unto a Maide which sche triste.
1461 in F. B. Bickley Little Red Bk. Bristol (1900) II. 127 No person..sett..his seid wyfe, daughter, or maide to no suche occupacion of weuyng.
a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 59/1 Yt it was not princely to mary hys owne subiect,..onely as it were a rich man that would mary his mayde.
1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (rev. ed.) f. 6 Thy nychtbouris wyfe..Thow couet not, to the..his oxe, his maide nor page.
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1658 (1955) III. 208 He [sc. a child] would..select the most pathetical Psalmes,..to reade to his Mayde, during his sicknesse.
1698 H. Wanley in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) 258 The maid told me that Dr. Smith had been there since I went.
1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho II. xii. 466 You must dismiss your maid, lady.
1835 Gentleman's Mag. Nov. 491 We kept no maid:—and I had much to do.
1860 Queen Victoria Jrnl. (1868) 138 The two maids had driven over by another road in the waggonette.
1880 ‘Ouida’ Moths I. 39 My maid must run up something for you to wear by to-morrow.
1927 Travel Nov. 48/1 (advt.) Steward, maid, waiters, porters and barber, attending your needs.
1960 S. Unwin Truth about Publisher i. i. 20 To wait on ourselves at supper..to give the maids a Sunday evening's rest.
1991 San Francisco Chron. 26 July b5/4 She not only left her husband..but she left her cook, and her chauffeur and her maid.
extracted from maidn.1
<
n.1657v.1921
as lemmas
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