单词 | aegilops |
释义 | aegilopsn. 1. Medicine. An abscess or ulcer of the inner canthus of the eye, esp. when involving a lacrimal duct or the lacrimal sac; (also) a lacrimal fistula. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > growth or ulcer ungulac1400 nailc1425 haw?1550 pterygium1562 aegilops1578 ungle1583 encanthis1616 argema1661 unguis1684 phlyctenule1819 pinguecula1850 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 15v In this place is engendred the lachrymall Fistule, called also Ægilops. 1597 P. Lowe Whole Course Chirurg. v. iii. sig. M3 There are diuers other remedies, whereof we shall intreat more at length in the poore mans guide, like as also of Egilops, and Enchilops. 1616 Treat. Princ. Dis. Eyes in W. Bayley Two Treat. Preserv. Eie-sight (new ed.) viii. 54 This Aegilops may happen through euery humor, yet neuerthelesse it happeneth most often through fleagme. 1663 R. Bayfield Τῆς Ἰατρικῆς Κάρτος lvi. 93 Sometimes Aegilops turns to a Cancer, which comes with a pricking pain. 1754 J. Gillies Hist. Coll. Success of Gospel I. 260 Another time being in danger of an egilops he had also sudden relief by their prayers. 1807 New Encycl. I. 210/1 If the ægilops be accompanied with an inflammation, it is supposed to take its rise from the abundance of blood, which a plethoric habit discharges on the corner of the eye. 1853 Q. Homœopathic Jrnl. 1 109 If the pus..forces an outlet through the cutaneous coverings, abundant in nerves, then one or more sinuous ulcers will appear (Ægilops). 1896 J. H. Buffum Man. Essent. Dis. Eye & Ear 126 If the abscess open through the lid margin of the inner canthus it is called egilops. 1996 Aufstieg u. Niedergang der Römischen Welt II. xxxvii. iii. 2245 Aegilops, a lacrimal fistula which developed in the nasal canthus, was to be treated as early as possible, though not at all if it appeared carcinomatous. 2. A Mediterranean oak, Quercus macrolepis (formerly Q. aegilops). Also called Valonia oak. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > oak and allies > [noun] > valonia oak aegilops1597 oak of Bashana1669 valonia oak1830 valonidi1850 1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. xxxii. 1163 That Acorne tree named AEgilops bringeth foorth Panos arentes, withered prickles, covered with white mossie iagges hanging downe. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xvi. vi. 459 The highest of all, is the Ægilops, which loveth to grow in wild and desart places. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Ægilops..a kind of Tree that bears Acorns or Mast. 1829 Museum of Foreign Lit. Sept. 251/1 Aegilops, literally goat's-beard, was so called on account of the long tress or beard-like lichens which were frequently found hanging suspended from it. 1920 Bull. Misc. Information (Royal Bot. Gardens, Kew) No. 3. 104 Plate no. 322 shows the Aegilops at Lyndon Hall, Rutland, the finest in England. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > grasses perceived as weeds > [noun] > other weedy grasses drakea1325 aegilops1601 chess1736 Vassal's grassa1818 nassella1909 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xviii. xvii. 575 There is a weed that claspeth and tieth about Ciches and Ervile, wherby it choketh and killeth them both... After the same manner dealeth..wild Otes.., named by some Aegilops, with Barley. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Ægilops: a Weed that grows amidst Corn, Darnel, Wild Oats. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) The ægilops is the avena sylvestris, the wild oat. b. Any grass of the southern European genus Aegilops, considered to be the wild ancestor of modern varieties of domestic wheat. Also (in form Aegilops): the genus itself.Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species plantarum (1753) II. 1050. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > [noun] > other grasses feather-top grass1597 hooded matweed1597 millet grass1597 spring grass1643 moor grass1749 melic1762 finger grass1767 feather-grass1776 aegilops1777 oat-grass1802 prairie grass1812 oat-grass1814 tansy mustard1856 purple moor grass1859 whorl-grass1861 Molinia1866 onion grass1868 káns1874 Turk's-head grass1882 Pangola finger-grass1947 tor grass1954 bush-grass- 1777 J. Lightfoot Flora Scotica II. 632 [Ægilops incurvata] Sea Hard-grass. Incurv'd Ægilops. Anglis. It grows upon the sea-shores, but not common. 1794 J. Lee Introd. Bot. (ed. 5) ii. xxv. 148 Monoecia, comprehending such plants as have the Polygamy on the same plant. This order contains twenty-four genera,..viz...Aegilops [etc.] 1857 Friends' Intelligencer 7 Feb. 751/2 The particular plant from which wheat originated, is a grass, growing wild on the shores of the Mediterranean, and known to botanists by the name of ægilops. 1872 D. Oliver Lessons Elem. Bot. (new ed.) ii. 278 Some botanists have tried to show that Wheat may have been derived from a South European grass, called Ægilops. 1911 J. E. Halligan Fund. Agric. 142 Hackel divided the genus into two sections, Aegilops and Sitopyros, and placed all the cultivated species under the last section. 1949 J. H. Martin & W. H. Leonard Princ. Field Crop Production 479 Several species of Aegilops have been crossed with wheat. 1982 News (Frederick, Maryland) 23 Nov. b7/2 The small grain collection now contains over 100,000 seed samples, including..Aegilops (wild ancestor of domestic wheat). 2010 M. S. Andersson & M. C. de Vicente Gene Flow Crops & Wild Relatives xxii. 503 In Europe Aegilops species, although they are invasive, are not considered to be weeds. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1578 |
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