请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 aegilops
释义

aegilopsn.

Brit. /ˈiːdʒɪlɒps/, /ˈɛdʒɪlɒps/, U.S. /ˈidʒᵻlɑps/, /ˈɛdʒᵻlɑps/
Forms: 1500s–1600s aegylops, 1500s– egilops, 1600s aegilope, 1600s– aegilops.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin aegilops.
Etymology: < classical Latin aegilops ulcer in the eye, lacrimal fistula, species of oak tree, species of grass < Hellenistic Greek αἰγίλωψ ulcer in the eye, lacrimal fistula, species of oak tree, species of grass, of uncertain origin, perhaps two (or three) separate words (see note). Compare Middle French egilope , Middle French, French aegilops , (now rare) égilops , égilope (c1500 as egilope in sense 1, 1546 as aegilops in sense 3a, 1786 as égilope in sense 3b).Hellenistic Greek αἰγίλωψ denoting a species of grass probably derives < αἴγιλος herb eaten by goats ( < ancient Greek αἰγ- , αἴξ goat (see Aegipan n.) + -λος , suffix forming nouns). Hellenistic Greek αἰγίλωψ denoting a species of oak tree may derive from a first element < the same Indo-European base as oak n. + a second element related to ancient Greek λώπη robe, mantle. With Hellenistic Greek αἰγίλωψ denoting a lacrimal fistula, compare Hellenistic Greek ἀγχίλωψ swelling which obstructs the lacrimal duct, derived by Galen < ancient Greek ἀγχί near (see anchithere n.) + ὤψ eye, face (see -ops comb. form), but in fact the two words may be of pre-Greek origin.
1. Medicine. An abscess or ulcer of the inner canthus of the eye, esp. when involving a lacrimal duct or the lacrimal sac; (also) a lacrimal fistula. Now historical and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > growth or ulcer
ungulac1400
nailc1425
haw?1550
pterygium1562
aegilops1578
ungle1583
encanthis1616
argema1661
unguis1684
phlyctenule1819
pinguecula1850
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 15v In this place is engendred the lachrymall Fistule, called also Ægilops.
1597 P. Lowe Whole Course Chirurg. v. iii. sig. M3 There are diuers other remedies, whereof we shall intreat more at length in the poore mans guide, like as also of Egilops, and Enchilops.
1616 Treat. Princ. Dis. Eyes in W. Bayley Two Treat. Preserv. Eie-sight (new ed.) viii. 54 This Aegilops may happen through euery humor, yet neuerthelesse it happeneth most often through fleagme.
1663 R. Bayfield Τῆς Ἰατρικῆς Κάρτος lvi. 93 Sometimes Aegilops turns to a Cancer, which comes with a pricking pain.
1754 J. Gillies Hist. Coll. Success of Gospel I. 260 Another time being in danger of an egilops he had also sudden relief by their prayers.
1807 New Encycl. I. 210/1 If the ægilops be accompanied with an inflammation, it is supposed to take its rise from the abundance of blood, which a plethoric habit discharges on the corner of the eye.
1853 Q. Homœopathic Jrnl. 1 109 If the pus..forces an outlet through the cutaneous coverings, abundant in nerves, then one or more sinuous ulcers will appear (Ægilops).
1896 J. H. Buffum Man. Essent. Dis. Eye & Ear 126 If the abscess open through the lid margin of the inner canthus it is called egilops.
1996 Aufstieg u. Niedergang der Römischen Welt II. xxxvii. iii. 2245 Aegilops, a lacrimal fistula which developed in the nasal canthus, was to be treated as early as possible, though not at all if it appeared carcinomatous.
2. A Mediterranean oak, Quercus macrolepis (formerly Q. aegilops). Also called Valonia oak. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > oak and allies > [noun] > valonia oak
aegilops1597
oak of Bashana1669
valonia oak1830
valonidi1850
1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. xxxii. 1163 That Acorne tree named AEgilops bringeth foorth Panos arentes, withered prickles, covered with white mossie iagges hanging downe.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xvi. vi. 459 The highest of all, is the Ægilops, which loveth to grow in wild and desart places.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Ægilops..a kind of Tree that bears Acorns or Mast.
1829 Museum of Foreign Lit. Sept. 251/1 Aegilops, literally goat's-beard, was so called on account of the long tress or beard-like lichens which were frequently found hanging suspended from it.
1920 Bull. Misc. Information (Royal Bot. Gardens, Kew) No. 3. 104 Plate no. 322 shows the Aegilops at Lyndon Hall, Rutland, the finest in England.
3.
a. A grass found as a weed of cornfields, esp. the wild oat, Avena fatua. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > grasses perceived as weeds > [noun] > other weedy grasses
drakea1325
aegilops1601
chess1736
Vassal's grassa1818
nassella1909
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xviii. xvii. 575 There is a weed that claspeth and tieth about Ciches and Ervile, wherby it choketh and killeth them both... After the same manner dealeth..wild Otes.., named by some Aegilops, with Barley.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Ægilops: a Weed that grows amidst Corn, Darnel, Wild Oats.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) The ægilops is the avena sylvestris, the wild oat.
b. Any grass of the southern European genus Aegilops, considered to be the wild ancestor of modern varieties of domestic wheat. Also (in form Aegilops): the genus itself.Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species plantarum (1753) II. 1050.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > [noun] > other grasses
feather-top grass1597
hooded matweed1597
millet grass1597
spring grass1643
moor grass1749
melic1762
finger grass1767
feather-grass1776
aegilops1777
oat-grass1802
prairie grass1812
oat-grass1814
tansy mustard1856
purple moor grass1859
whorl-grass1861
Molinia1866
onion grass1868
káns1874
Turk's-head grass1882
Pangola finger-grass1947
tor grass1954
bush-grass-
1777 J. Lightfoot Flora Scotica II. 632 [Ægilops incurvata] Sea Hard-grass. Incurv'd Ægilops. Anglis. It grows upon the sea-shores, but not common.
1794 J. Lee Introd. Bot. (ed. 5) ii. xxv. 148 Monoecia, comprehending such plants as have the Polygamy on the same plant. This order contains twenty-four genera,..viz...Aegilops [etc.]
1857 Friends' Intelligencer 7 Feb. 751/2 The particular plant from which wheat originated, is a grass, growing wild on the shores of the Mediterranean, and known to botanists by the name of ægilops.
1872 D. Oliver Lessons Elem. Bot. (new ed.) ii. 278 Some botanists have tried to show that Wheat may have been derived from a South European grass, called Ægilops.
1911 J. E. Halligan Fund. Agric. 142 Hackel divided the genus into two sections, Aegilops and Sitopyros, and placed all the cultivated species under the last section.
1949 J. H. Martin & W. H. Leonard Princ. Field Crop Production 479 Several species of Aegilops have been crossed with wheat.
1982 News (Frederick, Maryland) 23 Nov. b7/2 The small grain collection now contains over 100,000 seed samples, including..Aegilops (wild ancestor of domestic wheat).
2010 M. S. Andersson & M. C. de Vicente Gene Flow Crops & Wild Relatives xxii. 503 In Europe Aegilops species, although they are invasive, are not considered to be weeds.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
<
n.1578
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/1 20:39:11