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单词 citing
释义

citingn.

Brit. /ˈsʌɪtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈsaɪdɪŋ/
Forms: see cite v. and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: cite v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < cite v. + -ing suffix1. Compare earlier citation n.
1. The action of summoning someone, esp. to a court of law, tribunal, etc.; the fact of being summoned.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > summons or summoning
lathingc897
summonc1330
summoningc1375
summonds1385
calla1400
summation?1473
citing1485
sanda1513
whistlea1529
provocation1542
evocation1575
bidding1810
biddance1836
whip1879
society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > summons > summoning or issuing of summons
cravinga1300
processing1478
conventing1533
conventiona1600
summonsing1740
citing1787
society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical discipline > court > legal process > [noun] > summons
citationc1325
cital1760
citing1787
1485 Churchwardens' Acct. in Archaeologia Cantiana (1886) 16 292 Payde to John Horsley for sytyng of dyuerse personys for the dutis of the Churche viij d.
1529 T. More Supplyc. Soulys i. f. iii Blyssyng & cursyng, cytyng, suspendyng & soylyng.
1567 T. Stapleton Counterblast ii. xii. f. 139 The supreme summon and citing of the bishops to that general Councel..proceded directlye and principally from the Pope and his Legats.
1622 C. Sibthorp Friendly Advt. Pretended Catholickes Conc. 416 The authoritie and Iurisdiction of Bishops..remaineth..of force sufficient for the citing, censuring, & sentencing of Heretickes.
1705 W. Forbes Treat. Church-lands & Tithes i. v. 105 The first apprehending or citing of the person.
1787 J. Reeves Hist. Eng. Law (ed. 2) IV. xxix. 312 Their opinion..was, that those of the convocation who had agreed to the citing of Doctor Standish, had incurred a præmunire.
1823 J. Addams Rep. Cases Eccl. Courts 1 17 Both the canon and the statute law forbid the citing of parties out of their dioceses, or peculiar jurisdictions.
1878 M. T. Hun Rep. Supreme Court N.Y. 20 464 There is no provision..for the citing of legatees or devisees for the purpose of such construction.
1929 Jrnl. Compar. Legislation & Internat. Law 3rd Ser. 10 45 Perhaps we could instance the facilities of proof allowed by the criminal law, e.g. the citing of witnesses.
2004 A. Reuss in J. Muncie & D. Wilson Student Handbk. Criminal Justice & Criminol. xix. 288 A warrant for search and arrest and the citing of witnesses.
2. The action of quoting, referring to, or mentioning something.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > documentary evidence > [noun] > use of
allegation1535
citation1538
quotation1646
citing1699
recital1790
1531 tr. E. Fox et al. Determinations Moste Famous Vniuersities f. iv. 88v Here had nede to be some measure in citynge and rekenynge vppe of Auctors.
1563 G. Hay Confut. Abbote of Crosraguels Masse f. 86v Preposterus, and inept citing of the sayinges of the ancien doctors.
a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) Pref. sig. B5v The citing of mine Authors so particularly..was not to ostentate, and make shew of mine owne reading.
1699 tr. L. E. Du Pin Compl. Hist. Canon I. i. 12 The Citing of any Book does not make it Canonical.
1735 London Mag. July 341/2 His citing of these Texts in the Place and Manner he has done.
1821 N. Amer. Rev. July 249 The citing of this passage would be inconsistent with decorum.
1891 Mod. Lang. Notes 6 242/1 The citing of ‘First English’ poems..needs attention.
1939 Times 9 Aug. 14/1 There is..much citing of the German equivalent of the proverb that ‘sticks and stones may break my bones, but words can never hurt me’.
1999 M. B. Melady Rhetoric of Pope John Paul II vi. 165 The citing of papal and other church sources reinforces concepts to assure strong links with the past.
2009 Washington Times (Nexis) 1 Apr. a15 Her frequent citing of data gets tedious very quickly.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

citingadj.

Brit. /ˈsʌɪtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈsaɪdɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: cite v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < cite v. + -ing suffix2.
That cites someone or something (in various senses of the verb).Apparently rare before 20th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > documentary evidence > [adjective] > using citations
citing1694
citative1830
1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. xvi. 73 Are you here still, ye Bloodhounds, ye citing, scribling Imps of Satan [Fr. griphons de tous les Diables]?
1880 Dundee Courier & Argus 3 Nov. Prisoner was not in, but the citing officer left the paper with prisoner's mother.
1937 Jrnl. Educ. Res. 30 519 A system of abbreviations to indicate whether the citing case explains, follows, limits, distinguishes, or overrules the principal case.
1985 Washington Post (Nexis) 10 June c3 Those contesting moving violations must make an appointment, to enable the citing officer to be there.
2004 K. B. Alster in V. Zamel & R. Spack Crossing Curriculum x. 173 Even seasoned academics argue about how close the citing author may come to the original language before paraphrase becomes quotation.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1485adj.1694
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