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单词 chün
释义

Chünn.2

/tʃuːn/
Etymology: < Chün Chou, pottery-making centre in Honan province, China.
In full Chün porcelain, Chün ware, a type of thickly glazed stoneware made in a variety of colours at Chün Chou during the Sung dynasty; similar pottery produced elsewhere in China in later centuries.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun] > Chinese pottery
Wan-Li1876
Chün1888
Ding1888
Kuan1888
san ts'ai1901
Yi Hsing1904
Ming1907
Tz'u Chou1910
Yüeh1910
Tao Kuang1927
Lung-shan1961
1888 F. Hirth Anc. Porcelain x. 27 The oldest date I have seen on a piece of porcelain is that on a piece of cracked Chün-yao.
1901 W. C. Monkhouse Hist. & Descr. Chinese Porcelain i. 23 Chün porcelain varied much in quality.
1915 R. L. Hobson Chinese Pottery & Porcelain I. ix. 109 The Chün ware is said to have been first made in the early part of the Sung dynasty at Chün Chou or Chün-t'ai.
1922 A. L. Hetherington Early Ceramic Wares China xii. 84 Specimens of ‘soft’ Chün are to be found with numerals incised in the base in a fashion similar to..the ‘hard’ Chün bulb-bowls.
1957 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 364/2 Another celebrated ware was the Chün, which was made at Chün Chou in the K'ai-fêng Fu district of Honan... It is the type of ware which would naturally result from the firing of a kaolinic body and feldspathic glaze coloured by copper in the oxidizing flame of the typical round kiln of northern China.
1967 Daily Tel. 22 Feb. 16/6 Among the Sung wares was a Chun Yao dish, 7½ ins in diameter and with a cloudy lavender glaze.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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