单词 | cigarette |
释义 | cigaretten. 1. A small cigar made of a little finely-cut tobacco rolled up in thin paper, tobacco-leaf, or maize-husk. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > articles or materials used in smoking > [noun] > thing which may be smoked > cigarette cigarito1832 paper cigar1833 cigarette1842 papelito1845 coffin-nailc1865 fag1885 butt1893 pill1901 scag1915 nail1925 quirly1932 tab1934 burn1941 draw1946 tube1946 snout1950 cancer stick1958 straight1959 ciggy1962 square1970 bifter1989 lung dart1990 dart2000 1842 L. S. Costello Pilgrimage Auvergne I. 332 The habit of smoking cigarettes..is quite la grande mode of late with certain French ladies. 1843 I. F. Romer Rhone I. 252 The beggars in the streets have paper cigars (called cigarettes) in their mouths. 1883 ‘G. Lloyd’ Ebb & Flow II. xxviii. 118 I am lounging about smoking a cigarette and thinking of nothing. 1897 G. B. Shaw in Sat. Rev. 1 May 470/2 Presenting every lady in the audience with a locket and every gentleman with a cigarette case. 1934 G. B. Shaw Simpleton ii. 47 His poor little secret vice of cigaret smoking. 1945 H. L. Mencken Amer. Lang. Suppl. I. 361 The English..are slow to follow American example in such forms as cigaret and etiquet. 1968 Chicago Tribune 9 July i. 12/3 He smoked three or four packs of cigarets a day. 1968 S. Challis Death on Quiet Beach iv. 43 They lit cigarets and Stenfalt looked at him over a blue spiral of smoke. 2. Medicine. A similar roll of the leaves of medicinal plants or other medicated substances for smoking. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > other miscellaneous medicines > [noun] > medicines to be burnt, smoked, or inhaled suffite1621 suffiment1650 vaporary1657 cigarette1876 medicated candle1880 inhalation1882 1876 R. Bartholow Pract. Treat. Materia Med. i. 7 The most effective method of treating an asthmatic paroxysm is by means of a cigarette containing various narcotic substances. 1881 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Compounds C1. Generalattributive. a. cigarette-box n. ΚΠ 1890 Peel City Guardian 11 Jan. 3/5 The smoker's set of cigar and cigarette box. 1909 J. Galsworthy Silver Box 111 Theft of a silver cigarette box. cigarette-butt n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > articles or materials used in smoking > [noun] > thing which may be smoked > cigar or cigarette > butt or end of doup1710 butt end1827 old soldier1834 butt1847 stub1855 cigar-end1870 stub-end1875 cigarette-end1889 cigar-butt1891 snipe1891 fag end1892 fag1897 bumper1899 scag1915 cigarette-butt1923 dout1928 dog-end1934 roach1939 stompie1947 1923 J. Dos Passos Streets of Night iii. 90 They tramped up a creaking stair littered with cigarette butts. 1931 New Statesman 16 May 418 At every few steps he bent down quickly, picked up a cigarette-butt from the pavement, and put it into his pocket. cigarette-case n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > articles or materials used in smoking > [noun] > receptacles for cigars or cigarettes cigar-box1836 cigar-case1844 cigarette-case1883 humidor1903 humidistat1909 1883 B. Potter Let. in B. Webb My Apprenticeship (1926) iii. 157 I produced my cigarette-case and offered the company some ‘Welsh cigars’. 1939 T. S. Eliot Family Reunion ii. iii. 128 He thinks he left his cigarette-case on the table. cigarette catcher n. ΚΠ 1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) §469 Cigarette catcher; cigarette machine receiver, gathers finished cigarettes from cigarette machine. cigarette-end n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > articles or materials used in smoking > [noun] > thing which may be smoked > cigar or cigarette > butt or end of doup1710 butt end1827 old soldier1834 butt1847 stub1855 cigar-end1870 stub-end1875 cigarette-end1889 cigar-butt1891 snipe1891 fag end1892 fag1897 bumper1899 scag1915 cigarette-butt1923 dout1928 dog-end1934 roach1939 stompie1947 1889 Tobacco Apr. 126/1 Waxing cigarette-ends..has for its object preventing the end of the cigarette from sticking to the lips. 1893 Graphic 4 Feb. 110/2 The..dearth of..cigarette-ends did not seem to depress him at all. 1902 Westm. Gaz. 24 Sept. 10/2 Someone dropped a lighted cigarette-end in the hay. 1933 J. Cary Amer. Visitor ii. 26 Cottee spat his cigarette-end at a bubble on the stream. cigarette-factory n. ΚΠ 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 5 Sept. 6/2 The largest cigarette factory in the world is said to be that of La Honradez, Cuba. cigarette-filler n. cigarette habit n. ΚΠ 1914 Evening News 10 Oct. 2/7 Our officers..brought the cigarette habit back with them from the Crimea, where they learned it from the Russians. cigarette-holder n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > articles or materials used in smoking > [noun] > thing which may be smoked > cigarette > cutter or holder mouthpiece1673 cigar-cutter1859 cigar-holder1871 tobacco-cutter1877 cigarette-holder1879 1879 M. W. Hungerford Airy Fairy Lilian II. xv. 90 Enough meerschaum pipes, and cigarette holders, and tobacco stands to stock a small shop. 1921 A. Huxley Crome Yellow xvii. 179 An immensely long cigarette-holder projected..from her face. cigarette-maker n. ΚΠ 1889 Tobacco June 189/1 (heading) Messrs. Philip Morris and Co. and their cigarette-makers. 1890 F. M. Crawford (title) A cigarette-maker's romance. 1894 Daily News 1 Oct. 5/3 The cigarette-makers' cramp, so well-known in the tobacco manufactories of Spain. 1897 Lippincott's Med. Dict. Cigar-makers' cramp or Cigarette-makers' cramp. Painful contraction of the flexors of the fingers, sometimes seen in cigar- and cigarette-makers. cigarette-making n. cigarette-merchant n. ΚΠ 1909 Daily Chron. 24 Nov. 6/6 Before the war there was a cigarette merchant..in Great Winchester-buildings. Thesaurus » Categories » cigarette-paper n. cigarette-smoke n. ΚΠ 1900 E. Wharton Gift from Grave vi. 74 A mist of cigarette smoke. 1918 A. Bennett Roll-call i. iii. 44 The ruthless George, behind cigarette smoke. cigarette-smoker n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > [noun] > smoker > other cigar-smoker1846 cigarette-smoker1886 chain-smoker1890 fag hag1943 fag ash Lil1971 passive smoker1976 1886 Illustr. London News 2 Jan. 2/1 Passwords among cigarette-smokers. cigarette-smoking n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > [noun] > other cigar-smoking1834 cigarette-smoking1888 chain-smoking1930 passive smoking1971 1888 Tobacco Apr. 127/1 (heading) Why he quit cigarette-smoking. 1906 Westm. Gaz. 10 Sept. 1/2 Cigarette-smoking was then [sc. in 1856] habitual in St. Petersburg. cigarette-tobacco n. b. cigarette-laden adj. ΚΠ 1905 Daily Chron. 17 July 8/6 The cigarette-laden air of the sensuous room. C2. cigarette beetle n. = tobacco beetle n. at tobacco n. Compounds 4. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Diversicornia > family Anobiidae > lasioderma serricorne (tobacco beetle) cigarette beetle1891 tobacco beetle1896 1891 Cent. Dict. Tobacco beetle..Also called cigarette-beetle. 1895 J. H. Comstock & A. B. Comstock Man. Study Insects 553 The Cigarette Beetle, Lasioderma serricorne..is a serious pest in tobacco manufactories, infesting the dried tobacco-leaves and the manufactured products. 1896 J. B. Smith Econ. Entomol. 193 The Lasioderma serricorne, popularly known as the ‘tobacco-’ or ‘cigarette-beetle’. 1959 E. F. Linssen Beetles Brit. Isles 2nd Ser. 64 Lasioderma serricorne..is red in colour... The beetle is popularly known as the Cigarette or Tobacco Beetle. cigarette card n. a picture card inserted by the makers in a packet or box of cigarettes. ΚΠ 1902 Little Folks 159/1 2d. a dozen for cigarette cards (Ogden's Guinea Gold). 1926 Punch 29 Sept. 345 Got any cigarette-cards, lady? cigarette coupon n. [coupon n. 2] a voucher inserted in a packet of cigarettes. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > paper money > promissory notes or bills of exchange > [noun] > coupon > specific kind of cigarette coupon1906 petrol coupon1919 twofer1948 1906 Bazaar, Exch. & Mart Suppl. 1335/3 Black Cat cigarette coupons wanted. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. xvii. [Ithaca] 661 Soll und Haben by Gustav Freytag..cigarette coupon bookmark at p. 24. 1932 L. Golding Magnolia St. iii. vi. 540 If any of those watches were the reward paid for an industrious accumulation of cigarette coupons, he replaced them. cigarette girl n. a girl who makes or sells cigarettes. ΚΠ 1916 A. Bennett Lion's Share vii. 51 The adventure of the cigarette girl. 1918 A. Bennett Pretty Lady i. 3 The programme girls, the cigarette girls, the chocolate girls, the cloak-room girls. 1968 L. Deighton Only when I Larf xi. 133 A cigarette girl came past and he clicked his fingers at her and asked for matches. cigarette heart n. a condition of the heart induced by excessive smoking of cigarettes. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of heart > [noun] > other heart disorders regurgitation1683 pneumopericardium1821 concentric hypertrophy1828 hydropericardium1834 stenocardia1842 cardiosclerosis1848 pyopericardium1848 irritable heart1864 pyopneumopericardium1878 tobacco heart1884 akinesis1888 smoker's heart1888 pneumopericarditis1890 cardioptosis1895 soldier's heart1898 diver's palsy1900 cardiomyopathy1901 cigarette heart1908 neurocirculatory asthenia1918 Fallot1922 cor pulmonale1935 Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome1935 fibroelastosis1943 restenosis1954 akinesia1970 stress cardiomyopathy2005 1908 Daily Chron. 29 Jan. 7/2 Witness examined his heart and found no organic disease; it was a ‘cigarette heart’. cigarette lighter n. a mechanical apparatus for lighting a cigarette. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > articles or materials used in smoking > [noun] > thing which may be smoked > cigarette > lighter cigar-lighter1874 lighter1895 cigarette lighter1915 petrol lighter1918 Ronson1929 Zippo1944 gas lighter1956 1915 Scotsman 26 Jan. 5/3 Colonel Thompson, of the Black Watch, asks for tinder cigarette lighters. 1929 M. de la Roche Whiteoaks ix. 135 ‘The very thing for him!’ she exclaimed to Alayne, energetically snapping her cigarette-lighter. 1962 Which? Car Suppl. Oct. 138/1 Cigarette lighter would not eject properly. cigarette machine n. a machine that manufactures or dispenses cigarettes. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > articles or materials used in smoking > [noun] > thing which may be smoked > cigarette > machine for making or dispensing cigarettes cigarette machine1878 1878 Sci. Amer. XXXVIII. 411/1 Cigarette machine. 1951 M. McLuhan Mech. Bride 106/1 They kick the cigarette machine. cigarette paper n. paper or a paper in which cigarettes or a cigarette is rolled. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > articles or materials used in smoking > [noun] > thing which may be smoked > cigarette > tobacco and paper for rolling > cigarette paper cigarette paper1860 Zig-Zag1909 papera1911 Rizla1916 Rizla paper1939 rolling paper1943 tissue1952 skin1967 1860 Harper's Mag. Apr. 691/1 His notes were written on cigarette-paper. 1901 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 13 July 100/1 For the purpose of selling..any cigarettes, cigarette paper, or any substitute for the same. 1958 J. R. Biggs Woodcuts 91 Cigarette Paper is a satisfactory though extremely thin white paper, for making prints by burnishing, but care must be taken not to tear the print. cigarette picture n. = cigarette card n. ΚΠ 1902 Little Folks I. 158/1 90 cigarette pictures (not all different) to dispose of at 90 for 1s. 1912 E. Wallace Private Selby viii What you ought to do..is to collect cigarette pictures. 1944 B. Johnson As much as I Dare 23 This collection yielded place to cigarette pictures. cigarette tobacco n. tobacco specially adapted for cigarette making. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > [noun] > suitable for smoking returns1789 cigar leaf1865 smoker1880 cigarette tobacco1905 1905 in Daily Chron. 10 Oct. 6/2 The..manufacture of cigarettes or cigarette tobacco. Draft additions September 2013 cigarette pants n. trousers with straight, very narrow legs, typically worn by women. ΚΠ 1963 Bakersfield Californian 13 Apr. 11/7 Cigarette pants are a style hit on the Cote d'Azur. 1990 Vogue Sept. 133 (advt.) The autumn jacket is softly tailored and elegantly slim, slipping over tapered skirts and narrow cigarette pants. 2004 A. Robbins Pledged 167 Slim, tailored button-down shirts and skinny cigarette pants. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1842 |
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