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单词 classically
释义

classicallyadv.

Brit. /ˈklasɪkl̩i/, /ˈklasᵻkli/, U.S. /ˈklæsək(ə)li/
Forms: 1600s classicaly, 1600s– classically.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: classical adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < classical adj. + -ly suffix2.
1. Christian Church. By or in a classis or presbytery. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical discipline > court > presbyterian > [adverb]
classically1646
presbyterially1904
1646 J. Bastwick Utter Routing of Army of Independents 259 All those Churches I say were Classically governed, and were all dependent upon their severall Presbyters, as being subordinate to them.
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ix. xvi. 211 Stone his discovery marr'd for the future all their formal meetings, as Classically, or Synodically methodized.
1680 Answer Stillingfleet's Serm. 27 A Minister..ordained (and so Episcopally or Classically approved in his abilities for that function).
1721 J. Chamberlayne tr. G. Brandt Hist. Reformation II. xxv. 250 The said Ministers, should be..required to meet classically.
1753 J. Besse Coll. Sufferings of Quakers I. xxiv. 432 I was never in orders, neither Episciopally, nor Classically.
2. Authoritatively, definitively; typically, traditionally; in the manner of an acknowledged standard or model.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > conformity to or with a pattern, etc. > [adverb] > according to rule or standard > in prescribed or customary form
formally1564
classically1646
conventionally1841
1646 J. Mayne Serm. Unity 43 There is not any Ancient, Classically condemned Heresie..which is not by some clause or other in that most Orthodox Book excluded.
1671 J. Eachard Some Observ. Answer to Grounds Contempt of Clergy 48 If you want a Bit of ancient Authority, to plant Classically upon the Title-Page of your Book [etc.].
1783 J. C. Lettsom Some Acct. Late John Fothergill p. ixii With a modesty characteristic of true greatness of mind,..when speaking of his deceased Fothergill, he classically enjoins me ‘..when my name is to be introduced, let me appear only as an attendant satellite.’
1840 Lit. Gaz. 7 Nov. 719/1 That down-cast expression of visage and unobtrusive demeanour which have been classically said to remind one of a dog that has burnt his tail.
1880 T. Hardy Trumpet-major I. viii. 135 When Festus put on the big pot, as it is classically called, he was quite blinded ipso facto to the diverting effect of that mood and manner upon others.
1921 H. J. Laski Found. of Sovereignty 220 The sovereignty of the King in Parliament..has been given classically emphatic expression in Burke's insistence that the private member ideally represents the nation as a whole.
1966 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 198 1108 The physician's assistant will be able to draw blood..and do other procedures classically performed by the doctor.
1994 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) June 156/2 This is a classically Clintonesque defense: true in most respects, but deliberately misleading in certain particulars.
2003 Sci. Amer. Oct. 25/2 As..Dylan Thomas classically admonished, ‘Do not go gentle into that good night,..Rage, rage against the dying of the light.’
3. As to class or order; in classes. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > [adverb] > in classes
classicallya1655
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > [adverb] > as to class
classicallya1655
a1655 N. L'Estrange in W. J. Thoms Anecd. & Trad. (1839) i. 8 He carryed them into his study and shew [sic] them all the Fathers classically ordered.
1670 S. Gott Divine Hist. Genesis World x. 310 All Elements and Elementary things are Classicaly below Vegetatives.
1698 J. Turner Phisico-theological Disc. upon Divine Being 215 Not only the Intellectual Spirit, and the duly organized Matter, remain even in their Consociation classically different.
1723 P. Blair Pharmaco-botanologia i. 1 Treatise of Dispensatory Plants, Alphabetically and Classically disposed.
1790 R. Kerr tr. A. Lavoisier Elements Chem. i. v. 61 It would be impossible to bear all its specific details in the memory, if they were not classically arranged.
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxviii. 24 A difference that proved the Crustacea classically distinct from Insecta.
4.
a. In a classical language, in ancient Greek or Latin.
ΚΠ
1671 Bp. S. Parker Def. Eccl. Politie 112 He neither desires nor designs Serram reciprocare, (as our Author Classically expresses himself).
1756 S. Foote Englishman Return'd from Paris i. 12 As Plowden classically and elegantly expresses it, 'tis Mos commune vetus mores [etc.]
1834 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last Days of Pompeii I. i. iii. 33 A square shallow reservoir for rain-water (classically termed impluvium).
1871 St. Pauls July 322 It is known classically as the Antechinus flavipes, but goes popularly by the name of the yellow-footed pouch mouse.
1885 R. F. Burton tr. Arabian Nights' Entertainm. IV. ccci. 168 Here it [sc. ‘Kárib’] refers to the canoe..pop. ‘dug-out’ and classically ‘monoxyle’.
1910 Med. Standard Aug. 286/2 The historic patronym of Duncan (which he classically renders, in Greek characters, Dogkan).
2002 Jrnl. Amer. Res. Center Egypt 39 235 The latter was related to the classically named Icthyophagoi.
b. In or by the study of the ancient Greek or Latin classics.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > humanistic studies > [adverb] > classical studies
classically1766
1766 G. Ridley Rev. Mr. Phillips’s Hist. Life of Reginald Pole 190 Happy for Pacheco, that he has found an advocate so classically learned!
1772 H. Maffett in tr. Sallust Catiline & Jugurthine Wars Pref. p. vii This assertion may appear extrordinary from a classically bred man.
1853 N. Hawthorne Wayside in Tanglewood Tales 15 The classically learned Mr. Pringle, too, had listened to two or three of the tales.
1867 Seeley in Macmillan's Mag. Nov. The classically-educated boy.
1895 Daily News 10 Apr. 3/5 My education has..been a good one, classically, literarily, and commercially.
1957 J. Passmore 100 Years Philos. xviii. 439 Classically trained men are always likely to place great stress on ‘correctness’.
1993 S. Gracie in M. Bradbury & A. Motion New Writing 2 71 The classically illiterate..unfortunately seemed to have been worming their way through the college portals over the last few years.
5. In classical style; after classical models.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [adverb] > specific movement or period
classically1753
realistically1846
expressionistically1924
surrealistically1934
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [adverb] > literary movement, theory, or school
classically1753
realistically1846
symbolistically1912
surrealistically1934
1753 J. Warton Adventurer No. 59. 353 To be ruined by pursuing the precepts of Virgilian agriculture, and by plowing classically.
1772 in A. Cowley Select Wks. II. 176 The poet, as usual, expresses his own feeling; but he does more, he expresses it very classically.
1815 W. H. Ireland Scribbleomania 60 The language [is], in many instances, classically beautiful.
1869 A. Trollope Phineas Finn II. xl. 23 Her nose was not classically beautiful, being broader at the nostrils than beauty required, and, moreover, not perfectly straight in its line.
1917 W. Churchill Dwelling-place of Light xxi. 442 The classically porched entrance was approached by a path.
1967 Art Bull. 48 43 It was undoubtedly this dynamic quality of the back view that led Cézanne to prefer it to the classically contained front view.
2007 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 24 Mar. Ruggero Raimondi is a dignified, almost classically restrained Philip.
6. According to the principles of the classical form of music or ballet; in classical music or ballet.
ΚΠ
1836 Times 23 Sept. 3/6 The Hebrew Morning Hymn, which has all the characteristics of the old school, with the addenda of modern instruments, happily and classically employed.
1872 Atlantic Monthly Feb. 142/2 Among so much that is disquieting to a classically trained ear there is occasionally found an extraordinarily beautiful aria.
1882 E. Cowdery tr. L. Ramann Franz Liszt II. xii. 11 They were played ‘classically’, that is to say, in strict time, flowing, smooth, with passionless accentuation, and an amiable expression of feeling.
1920 School Music Jan. 28/1 The classically trained musicians who function as instructors in our conservatories and universities.
1959 Times 26 Aug. 11/3 A classically trained ballet company.
1984 A. Copland & V. Perlis Copland: 1900–42 iv. 73 Their dry sonorities and classically oriented tunes lacked surface charm.
2006 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 21 May ii. 16/4 That year at the Paris Opera Ballet School explains much about Mr. Hallberg's precise, classically pure style.
7. Physics. According to or in accordance with classical physics. Cf. classical adj. 11a.
ΚΠ
1926 Proc. Physical Soc. 39 175 Any quantity x(n,t) which is a function of n and t can be expressed classically by the Fourier expansions [etc.].
1939 J. W. T. Spinks tr. G. Herzberg Molecular Spectra & Molecular Struct. I. i. 18 While classically the precession could take place at any angle to the field direction, according to quantum theory, only those angles are possible for which [etc.].
1962 Rep. Progress Physics 25 445 The predicted lack of recoil is trivial, since there is no recoil classically.
2008 New Scientist 28 June 10/3 We largely experience the world classically. In other words, Newtonian physical laws hold sway over our everyday lives rather than weird quantum effects.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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