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单词 clafoutis
释义

clafoutisn.

Brit. /klaˈfuːti/, U.S. /kləˈfudi/
Inflections: Plural unchanged.
Forms: 1900s– clafouti, 1900s– clafoutis.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French clafoutis.
Etymology: < French clafoutis, clafouti (1866; 1864 in French regional (central) sources), of uncertain origin.It has been suggested that the French word might be a blend of French regional (central) clafir , claufir to cover a surface, to fill up, to stuff (compare Occitan clafir ,claufir , to stuff, to fill up (1906 or earlier), Old French claufir to attach with nails (10th cent.); < classical Latin clāvō fīgere to fix with a nail < clāvō , ablative of clāvus nail (see clavus n.) + fīgere : see fix v.) and a noun derivative (compare -ise suffix2) of foutre , verb (see foutre n.): see further Französisches Etymol. Wörterbuch s.v. clavo fīgere.
A type of dessert consisting of fruit, typically cherries, baked in a sweet, custard-like batter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > puddings > [noun] > sweet or fruit puddings
white pudding1588
quaking puddinga1665
apple pudding1708
cowslip pudding1723
plum pudding1811
roly-poly pudding1821
black cap1822
amber pudding1829
bird's nest pudding1829
slump1831
Bakewell pudding1833
roly-poly1835
dog in a (or the) blanket1842
castle pudding1845
ice pudding1846
pan pie1846
dick1849
roll-up1856
canary pudding1861
roly1861
treacle pud1861
Brown Betty1864
summer pudding1875
parfait1884
schalet1884
Sally Lunn pudding1892
Tommy1895
queen of puddings1903
layer-pudding1909
clafoutis1926
shrikhand1950
chocolate fondant1971
mud-pie1975
tiramisu1982
lava cake1994
1926 Coshocton (Ohio) Tribune 22 June 5/6 With cherries brightening up the Paris markets, all cooks are thinking of ‘Clafoutis’, which is really a delicious kind of cherry pie.
1952 Mod. Lang. Jrnl. 36 193/2 The region [sc. Dordogne] is noted for its palate-pleasing specialties such as..a dessert, clafoutis, consisting of sweet black cherries baked in custard.
1981 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 1 Oct. (Midwestern ed.) 16 The blueberries are..packed in airtight bags for use later in pies, cakes, tortes, muffins, and clafouti.
1988 M. Stewart Quick Cook Menus ii. 129 (caption) I baked these individual cranberry clafoutis in footed custard cups set in a bain-marie.
1993 Gourmet Jan. 108/1 As far as I'm concerned, the only dessert is the raspberry clafouti, here a luscious warm flan served with raspberry sorbet and coulis.
2003 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 2 July d5/3 The berries..nestled in the cream like cherries in a clafoutis.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1926
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