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单词 clamjamphrie
释义

clamjamphrien.

Brit. /klamˈdʒamfri/, U.S. /ˌklæmˈdʒæmfri/, Scottish English /klamˈdʒamfrɪ/
Forms: Also 1800s clanjamphry, clanjamphrey, clanjamfery, clanjamfrie, clanjamfray.
Etymology: Origin and history uncertain: Scott's clanjamphry suggests a contemptuous reference to a Highland Clan, e.g. Clan Chattan, Clanranald, etc.; and jampher occurs in Scots dialects, variously used as ‘scoffer, mocker, trifler, idler, shuffler’, so that clan-jamphery would give a passable sense. But it is more probable that the original idea is ‘trumpery’, and that the personal use is derived.
Scottish and northern dialect.
1. Trumpery, rubbish, things of little value.
ΚΠ
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Clamjamphrie, clanjamfrie..trumpery.
1879 Jamieson's Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (new ed.) (at cited word) ‘Did you stop till the roup was done?’ ‘A was sell'd but the clamjamfry.’
2. Spoken ‘rubbish’; nonsensical talk, ‘rot’.
ΚΠ
1879 Jamieson's Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (new ed.) Clamjamphrie, clanjamfrie,4. Nonsensical talk, West of Fife.
3. ‘Trumpery’ or worthless people, or those who are so viewed; rabble, mob, canaille; also ‘applied to the purse-proud vulgar’ (Jamieson).
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > the lowest class > [noun] > persons of the lowest class (collectively)
chenaille1340
offal?a1425
putaylea1425
ribaldail1489
abject1526
offscouring1526
dreg1531
outsweeping1535
braggery1548
ribaldry1550
raff1557
sink1574
cattle1579
offscum1579
rabble1579
baggagery1589
scum1590
waste1592
menialty1593
baggage1603
froth1603
refuse1603
tag-rag1609
retriment1615
trasha1616
recrement1622
silts1636
garbage1648
riffle-raffle1668
raffle1670
riff-raff1678
scurf1688
mob1693
scouring1721
ribble-rabble1771
sweeping1799
clamjamphrie1816
ragabash1823
scruff1836
residuum1851
talent1882
1816 W. Scott Black Dwarf ix, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. I. 174 And what will ye do, if I carena to..open the grate to sic a clanjamfrie?
1821 J. Galt Ann. Parish xxxvi. 292 A gang of play-actors..the first of that clanjamfrey who had ever been in the parish.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth xii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 334 The devil is very powerful with all this wayfaring clanjamfray.
1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. I. ix. 159 I only know the whole clamjamfery of them were there.
1864 A. McKay Hist. Kilmarnock (ed. 3) 106 The land~loupers and other clamjamphrie, that attended the fairs.

Derivatives

clamˈjamphried adj. (nonce-word) ? treated as clamjamphrie.
ΚΠ
1887 R. L. Stevenson Underwoods ii. vii. 100 An' lea's us puir, forjaskit men Clamjamfried in the but and ben He ca's the earth.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1816
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更新时间:2025/3/20 21:03:00