† coddern.¹

Forms: 1500s (1800s English regional (Yorkshire)) coddar, 1500s–1900s codder.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: cod n.³, -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < cod n.³ + -er suffix¹.The semantic development probably involved an (unattested) bridging sense ‘pad of a saddle’, such as that similarly developed in the cases of bolster n.¹ 2c, pillow n. 5a, and pillion n.² However, compare also later horse-cod n. at horse n. Additions. Apparently attested earlier as a surname: Philip Codder (1343, Lincolnshire), Richard Codder (c1396, Lincolnshire), William Codder (1450, Bristol). N.E.D. (1891) gives the pronunciation as (kǫ·dəɹ) /ˈkɒdə(r)/.

Obsolete.

A worker in leather; esp. a saddler or harness-maker.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > saddle- or harness-making > saddler or harness-maker

saddler1287

seller1311

fuster1415

collar-maker1481

saddle makerc1500

codder1507

knacker1574

fusterer1600

fustler1605

saddle-tree maker1619

saddle-carpenterc1721

tree-maker1828

whittawer1854

saddle stitcher1910

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific materials > worker with skins or hides > [noun] > worker with leather

codder1507

mochi1815

chamar1858

strapper?1881

leather-worker1891

1507 in R. C. Dudding First Churchwardens' Bk. Louth (1941) 92 It paid Codder makyng bell colars 10d.

1585 J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. ii. 361 Either with a common stitch, or else such one as coddars, or peltmongers vse to make.

1622 F. Markham Five Decades Epist. of Warre iii. iv. 96 Men of these trades as Codders, or Knackers, Cartwrights, Smiths and the like.

1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Codder, a saddler.

1903 Saddlery & Harness Nov. 43/1 Instead of the saddler being termed the ‘whitaw and codder’, he is known as a practical harness maker, and is called upon to turn out up-to-date sets of harness.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

coddern.²

Brit.

/ˈkɒdə/, U.S.

/ˈkɑdər/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: cod v.¹, -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < cod v.¹ + -er suffix¹.

Chiefly English regional. Now historical and rare.

A person who gathers peascods.

ΚΠ

1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Codders, gatherers of Peascods.

1706 in J. C. C. Smith Parish Reg. Richmond (1903) I. 270 W^m Beautrice son of W^m of par. Markett Reason, a poor codders child.

1838 W. Holloway Gen. Dict. Provincialisms Codders, persons, chiefly Welch women, employed by the gardeners about London to gather peas.

2013 A. Wilson Ritual & Conflict (2016) 149 Another such indication is the famous assertiveness of the Billingsgate fish-sellers, along with the analogous reputation of the ‘codders’ or pea-sellers of eighteenth-century London.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

coddern.³

Brit.

/ˈkɒdə/, U.S.

/ˈkɑdər/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: cod n.², -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < cod n.² + -er suffix¹. Compare later cod v.³

Chiefly North American.

1. A boat used in cod fishing.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > fishing vessel > [noun] > fishing for cod

codder1836

codman1863

1836 Norfolk Chron. & Norwich Gaz. 12 Nov. The sloop Caroline, a codder of London.

1917 C. Garstin Vagabond Verses 25 Like a bell-wether clanging from the fold, A codder called her dories.

1976 A. McCaffrey Kilternan Legacy xvi, in Three Women (1990) 625 He got a chance at a berth on an English codder and took off for three months.

2. A person who fishes for cod.

ΚΠ

1880 Boston Daily Advertiser 3 Aug. A Noank codder in a sou'wester may not be the mould of fashion; still he would be very elegant when set alongside of a Loffoden fisherman.

1915 R. K. Wood Tourist's Maritime Provinces xv. 355 The steamer makes stops above this point at frequent intervals, dropping off groups of codders, parties of trout and salmon fishermen and an occasional tourist.

2010 Emerging Infectious Dis. 16 282/1 No estimates are available of the number of Portuguese, Breton, and Bristol fishermen; Basque whalers; French fur traders; or English codders who had established a presence on the North Atlantic coast since the early sixteenth century.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1507

n.²1699

n.³1836

单词	codder
释义	† coddern.¹ Forms: 1500s (1800s English regional (Yorkshire)) coddar, 1500s–1900s codder. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: cod n.³, -er suffix¹. Etymology: < cod n.³ + -er suffix¹.The semantic development probably involved an (unattested) bridging sense ‘pad of a saddle’, such as that similarly developed in the cases of bolster n.¹ 2c, pillow n. 5a, and pillion n.² However, compare also later horse-cod n. at horse n. Additions. Apparently attested earlier as a surname: Philip Codder (1343, Lincolnshire), Richard Codder (c1396, Lincolnshire), William Codder (1450, Bristol). N.E.D. (1891) gives the pronunciation as (kǫ·dəɹ) /ˈkɒdə(r)/. Obsolete. A worker in leather; esp. a saddler or harness-maker. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > saddle- or harness-making > saddler or harness-maker saddler1287 seller1311 fuster1415 collar-maker1481 saddle makerc1500 codder1507 knacker1574 fusterer1600 fustler1605 saddle-tree maker1619 saddle-carpenterc1721 tree-maker1828 whittawer1854 saddle stitcher1910 society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific materials > worker with skins or hides > [noun] > worker with leather codder1507 mochi1815 chamar1858 strapper?1881 leather-worker1891 1507 in R. C. Dudding First Churchwardens' Bk. Louth (1941) 92 It paid Codder makyng bell colars 10d. 1585 J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. ii. 361 Either with a common stitch, or else such one as coddars, or peltmongers vse to make. 1622 F. Markham Five Decades Epist. of Warre iii. iv. 96 Men of these trades as Codders, or Knackers, Cartwrights, Smiths and the like. 1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Codder, a saddler. 1903 Saddlery & Harness Nov. 43/1 Instead of the saddler being termed the ‘whitaw and codder’, he is known as a practical harness maker, and is called upon to turn out up-to-date sets of harness. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online June 2021). coddern.² Brit. /ˈkɒdə/, U.S. /ˈkɑdər/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: cod v.¹, -er suffix¹. Etymology: < cod v.¹ + -er suffix¹. Chiefly English regional. Now historical and rare. A person who gathers peascods. ΚΠ 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Codders, gatherers of Peascods. 1706 in J. C. C. Smith Parish Reg. Richmond (1903) I. 270 W^m Beautrice son of W^m of par. Markett Reason, a poor codders child. 1838 W. Holloway Gen. Dict. Provincialisms Codders, persons, chiefly Welch women, employed by the gardeners about London to gather peas. 2013 A. Wilson Ritual & Conflict (2016) 149 Another such indication is the famous assertiveness of the Billingsgate fish-sellers, along with the analogous reputation of the ‘codders’ or pea-sellers of eighteenth-century London. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). coddern.³ Brit. /ˈkɒdə/, U.S. /ˈkɑdər/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: cod n.², -er suffix¹. Etymology: < cod n.² + -er suffix¹. Compare later cod v.³ Chiefly North American. 1. A boat used in cod fishing. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > fishing vessel > [noun] > fishing for cod codder1836 codman1863 1836 Norfolk Chron. & Norwich Gaz. 12 Nov. The sloop Caroline, a codder of London. 1917 C. Garstin Vagabond Verses 25 Like a bell-wether clanging from the fold, A codder called her dories. 1976 A. McCaffrey Kilternan Legacy xvi, in Three Women (1990) 625 He got a chance at a berth on an English codder and took off for three months. 2. A person who fishes for cod. ΚΠ 1880 Boston Daily Advertiser 3 Aug. A Noank codder in a sou'wester may not be the mould of fashion; still he would be very elegant when set alongside of a Loffoden fisherman. 1915 R. K. Wood Tourist's Maritime Provinces xv. 355 The steamer makes stops above this point at frequent intervals, dropping off groups of codders, parties of trout and salmon fishermen and an occasional tourist. 2010 Emerging Infectious Dis. 16 282/1 No estimates are available of the number of Portuguese, Breton, and Bristol fishermen; Basque whalers; French fur traders; or English codders who had established a presence on the North Atlantic coast since the early sixteenth century. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1507n.²1699n.³1836
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† coddern.1

coddern.2

coddern.3

† coddern.¹

coddern.²

coddern.³