clystern.

Brit.

/ˈklɪstə/, U.S.

/ˈklɪstər/

Forms: Middle English–1700s clister, 1500s–1600s clystre, Middle English clyster; Middle English glystere, 1500s–1700s glister, 1500s–1800s glyster.

Etymology: < French clystère (13th cent. in Littré), or Latin clyster, -ēris, Greek κλυστήρ a clyster-pipe, syringe, clyster, < κλύζειν to wash or rinse out, drench.

a. A medicine injected into the rectum, to empty or cleanse the bowels, to afford nutrition, etc.; an injection, enema; sometimes, a suppository.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > purgative > enema

clysterya1387

clyster1398

enema1681

α. clyster, clister.

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vii. vii. 228 In Litargy ouer all thynge the pacyent shall haue a clister.

1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. viii. f. 216/1 A Clyster is a noble remedye to dryue out superfluitees of the guttes.

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 44 Nourishing Clisters do not ascend vnto the stomacke.

1671 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. (ed. 2) ii. v. xiv Clysters of the smoke of tobacco.

1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 330 A poyson'd Clister [was] given to him, under pretence of curing him.

1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 4 479 For the last ten days of his life, he was supported by broth clysters.

β. glyster, glister.c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 199/1 Glystery, or glystere, glisterium, glistere.1546 T. Langley tr. P. Vergil Abridgem. Notable Worke i. xvii. 32 a The Ibis..taught Phisicians to minister Glisters.1602 2nd Pt. Returne from Pernassus (Arb.) ii. xi. 20 With a suppositor or a glister.1625 J. Hart Anat. Urines ii. iv. 69 The iniection of an anodine, or mitigating glister.1780 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 70 App. 39 Given..as a glister.

b. figurative.

ΚΠ

1590 R. Greene Mourning Garment 52 My pursse beganne with so many purging glisters to waxe not onely laxatiue, but quite emptie.

1602 W. Fulbecke Pandectes 81 To purge their blacke iaundise with a glister of inke.

1633 J. Shirley Bird in Cage i. i He's a slight physician cannot give a golden glister at a dead lift.

†2.

a. The pipe or syringe used in injection; a clyster-pipe. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for applying medicaments > [noun] > clyster-pipe

clyster1527

clyster-pipea1616

1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Dij The same..with a spout or clystre spouted in the fondament.

†b. transferred. A pipe, tube. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > curvature > curved three-dimensional shape or body > cylinder > [noun] > quality of being hollow cylinder > hollow cylinder or tube

pipeOE

channela1387

cannela1400

canal?a1425

trump?1440

tunnel1545

clyster1578

cannon1588

bugle1615

tube1658

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. xliii. 202 This kind of Lillie beareth at the toppe of the stalke and also amongst his leaues as it were certayne pypes or clysters.

a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia in Poems (1878) III. To Rdr. 132 Finches are taught to Cherrip w^th the Quill Mouth Clyster, and their Notes their Panches fill.

†3. A contemptuous name for a medical practitioner (cf. clyster-pipe n.). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > healer > physician > [noun]

physician?c1225

leecherc1374

practiserc1387

doctora1400

flesh-leecha1400

leechman14..

mediciner?a1425

miria1425

M.D.1425

medicine?c1450

practitioner?1543

minister1559

doc1563

artist1565

medicus1570

medicianera1578

Aesculapius1586

Dra1593

pisspot1592

medician1597

physicianer1598

medicinary1599

pisspot1600

velvet-cap1602

healer1611

Galena1616

physiner1616

clyster1621

clyster-pipe1622

hakim1623

medic1625

practicant1630

medico1647

physicker1649

physicster1689

Aesculapian1694

nim-gimmer1699

pill-monger1706

medical man1784

meester1812

medical1823

pill-gilder1824

therapeutist1830

pill1835

pill roller1843

med1851

pill-peddler1855

therapeutic1858

squirt1859

medicine man1866

pill pusher1879

therapist1886

doser1888

internist1894

pill-shooter1911

whitecoat1911

quack1919

vet1925

1621 J. Fletcher et al. Trag. of Thierry & Theodoret i. i. sig. B3^v What's that to you, or any, Yee dosse, you powdered pigsbones, rubarbe glister?

Compounds

clyster-syringe; clysterwise adv.

ΚΠ

1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot ii. ii. 39 A little Paracelsian Apothecary, Clyster-high.

1705 T. Greenhill Νεκροκηδεια 273 This Balsamic Liquor thus Clysterwise immitted into the Intestins.

1721 W. Gibson Farriers Dispensatory iii. x. 246 Administer it Clysterwise Blood-warm.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

clysterv.

Brit.

/ˈklɪstə/, U.S.

/ˈklɪstər/

Etymology: < clyster n.

transitive. To treat with clysters.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments removing or dispersing matter > remove or disperse [verb (transitive)] > purge > treat with clysters

clysterize1601

clyster1734

1734 H. Fielding Don Quixote in Eng. ii. xiv. 38 I shall order him Bleeding, Glistering, Vomiting..and Cupping.

1830 J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. 381 Patent Veterinary Syringe for relieving hoven cattle, and clystering them.

Derivatives

ˈclystering n.

ΚΠ

c1488 Liber Niger in Househ. Ord. 34 This lettyng blode or clystryng, is to avoyde pestylence.

1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician xix. 714 An Operation of Infusion, or a new Clysmatick, or sort of Clystering, when through an opened Vein, by putting a small Pipe into the Orifice, there is injected..some liquor, etc.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	clyster
释义	clystern. Brit. /ˈklɪstə/, U.S. /ˈklɪstər/ Forms: Middle English–1700s clister, 1500s–1600s clystre, Middle English clyster; Middle English glystere, 1500s–1700s glister, 1500s–1800s glyster. Etymology: < French clystère (13th cent. in Littré), or Latin clyster, -ēris, Greek κλυστήρ a clyster-pipe, syringe, clyster, < κλύζειν to wash or rinse out, drench. 1. a. A medicine injected into the rectum, to empty or cleanse the bowels, to afford nutrition, etc.; an injection, enema; sometimes, a suppository. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > purgative > enema clysterya1387 clyster1398 enema1681 α. clyster, clister. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vii. vii. 228 In Litargy ouer all thynge the pacyent shall haue a clister. 1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. viii. f. 216/1 A Clyster is a noble remedye to dryue out superfluitees of the guttes. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 44 Nourishing Clisters do not ascend vnto the stomacke. 1671 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. (ed. 2) ii. v. xiv Clysters of the smoke of tobacco. 1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 330 A poyson'd Clister [was] given to him, under pretence of curing him. 1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 4 479 For the last ten days of his life, he was supported by broth clysters. β. glyster, glister.c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 199/1 Glystery, or glystere, glisterium, glistere.1546 T. Langley tr. P. Vergil Abridgem. Notable Worke i. xvii. 32 a The Ibis..taught Phisicians to minister Glisters.1602 2nd Pt. Returne from Pernassus (Arb.) ii. xi. 20 With a suppositor or a glister.1625 J. Hart Anat. Urines ii. iv. 69 The iniection of an anodine, or mitigating glister.1780 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 70 App. 39 Given..as a glister. b. figurative. ΚΠ 1590 R. Greene Mourning Garment 52 My pursse beganne with so many purging glisters to waxe not onely laxatiue, but quite emptie. 1602 W. Fulbecke Pandectes 81 To purge their blacke iaundise with a glister of inke. 1633 J. Shirley Bird in Cage i. i He's a slight physician cannot give a golden glister at a dead lift. †2. a. The pipe or syringe used in injection; a clyster-pipe. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for applying medicaments > [noun] > clyster-pipe clyster1527 clyster-pipea1616 1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Dij The same..with a spout or clystre spouted in the fondament. †b. transferred. A pipe, tube. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > curved three-dimensional shape or body > cylinder > [noun] > quality of being hollow cylinder > hollow cylinder or tube pipeOE channela1387 cannela1400 canal?a1425 trump?1440 tunnel1545 clyster1578 cannon1588 bugle1615 tube1658 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. xliii. 202 This kind of Lillie beareth at the toppe of the stalke and also amongst his leaues as it were certayne pypes or clysters. a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia in Poems (1878) III. To Rdr. 132 Finches are taught to Cherrip w^th the Quill Mouth Clyster, and their Notes their Panches fill. †3. A contemptuous name for a medical practitioner (cf. clyster-pipe n.). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > healer > physician > [noun] physician?c1225 leecherc1374 practiserc1387 doctora1400 flesh-leecha1400 leechman14.. mediciner?a1425 miria1425 M.D.1425 medicine?c1450 practitioner?1543 minister1559 doc1563 artist1565 medicus1570 medicianera1578 Aesculapius1586 Dra1593 pisspot1592 medician1597 physicianer1598 medicinary1599 pisspot1600 velvet-cap1602 healer1611 Galena1616 physiner1616 clyster1621 clyster-pipe1622 hakim1623 medic1625 practicant1630 medico1647 physicker1649 physicster1689 Aesculapian1694 nim-gimmer1699 pill-monger1706 medical man1784 meester1812 medical1823 pill-gilder1824 therapeutist1830 pill1835 pill roller1843 med1851 pill-peddler1855 therapeutic1858 squirt1859 medicine man1866 pill pusher1879 therapist1886 doser1888 internist1894 pill-shooter1911 whitecoat1911 quack1919 vet1925 1621 J. Fletcher et al. Trag. of Thierry & Theodoret i. i. sig. B3^v What's that to you, or any, Yee dosse, you powdered pigsbones, rubarbe glister? Compounds clyster-syringe; clysterwise adv. ΚΠ 1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot ii. ii. 39 A little Paracelsian Apothecary, Clyster-high. 1705 T. Greenhill Νεκροκηδεια 273 This Balsamic Liquor thus Clysterwise immitted into the Intestins. 1721 W. Gibson Farriers Dispensatory iii. x. 246 Administer it Clysterwise Blood-warm. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). clysterv. Brit. /ˈklɪstə/, U.S. /ˈklɪstər/ Etymology: < clyster n. transitive. To treat with clysters. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments removing or dispersing matter > remove or disperse [verb (transitive)] > purge > treat with clysters clysterize1601 clyster1734 1734 H. Fielding Don Quixote in Eng. ii. xiv. 38 I shall order him Bleeding, Glistering, Vomiting..and Cupping. 1830 J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. 381 Patent Veterinary Syringe for relieving hoven cattle, and clystering them. Derivatives ˈclystering n. ΚΠ c1488 Liber Niger in Househ. Ord. 34 This lettyng blode or clystryng, is to avoyde pestylence. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician xix. 714 An Operation of Infusion, or a new Clysmatick, or sort of Clystering, when through an opened Vein, by putting a small Pipe into the Orifice, there is injected..some liquor, etc. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1398v.c1488
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