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单词 cocaine
释义

cocainen.

/kəʊˈkeɪn/
Etymology: < coca n. + -ine suffix5.
An important alkaloid obtained from the leaves and young twigs of the coca plant, valuable as a local anæsthesiant, and also used as a stimulant.
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the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s) > morphine, cocaine, or heroin > cocaine
cocaine1874
coke1908
happy dust1912
candy1925
nose candy1925
gold dust1931
Charley1935
girl1953
blow1971
rock1973
product1983
rock cocaine1984
crack1985
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > anaesthetic > [noun] > local > specific drugs
cocaine1874
drumine1886
eucaine1896
stovaine1904
alypin1905
novocaine1905
procaine1918
Nupercaine1929
Percaine1930
pantocaine1931
pontocaine1935
tetracaine1943
xylocaine1946
cinchocaine1947
lidocaine1949
Anectine1950
succinylcholine1950
Scoline1952
suxamethonium1953
lignocaine1954
1874 C. Schorlemmer Man. Chem. Carbon Compounds 483 Cocaine (C17H21NO4) is the active principle of the coca-leaves.
1886 Brit. & Col. Druggist 31 July The valuable alkaloid cocaine, whose properties as a local anæsthetic have created almost a revolution in ophthalmic and other branches of surgery.
attributive.1887 Braithwaite Retrospect Med. XCV. 11 Cocaine Cotton for toothache.1887 Braithwaite Retrospect Med. XCIX. 371 Cocaine anæsthesia.

Derivatives

coˈcainize v. to treat or affect with cocaine; to render insensible by means of cocaine.
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1887 T. L. Brunton Text-bk. Pharmacol. (ed. 3) 226 Stimulation of [the nerve] produces contraction in the cocainised pupil.
cocainiˈzation n. treatment with cocaine.
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the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by medicine or drug > [noun] > treatment with specific substances
mercurialization1825
cinchonization1875
helleborism1883
cocainization1887
tuberculinization1892
gold therapy1894
strychninization1898
venomization1905
strychnization1916
heparinization1956
reserpinization1959
1887 Med. News (Philadelphia) 30 Apr. 501/2 There is, however, a certain proportion of cases in which cocainization cannot be produced.
1964 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 14) xv. 181 They are common in elderly people and should be removed with a sharp needle after cocainization.
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coˈcainism n. the chronic condition produced by excessive use of cocaine as a stimulant (cf. alcoholism n.).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1874
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更新时间:2025/1/27 20:43:14