单词 | cocaine |
释义 | cocainen. An important alkaloid obtained from the leaves and young twigs of the coca plant, valuable as a local anæsthesiant, and also used as a stimulant. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s) > morphine, cocaine, or heroin > cocaine cocaine1874 coke1908 happy dust1912 candy1925 nose candy1925 gold dust1931 Charley1935 girl1953 blow1971 rock1973 product1983 rock cocaine1984 crack1985 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > anaesthetic > [noun] > local > specific drugs cocaine1874 drumine1886 eucaine1896 stovaine1904 alypin1905 novocaine1905 procaine1918 Nupercaine1929 Percaine1930 pantocaine1931 pontocaine1935 tetracaine1943 xylocaine1946 cinchocaine1947 lidocaine1949 Anectine1950 succinylcholine1950 Scoline1952 suxamethonium1953 lignocaine1954 1874 C. Schorlemmer Man. Chem. Carbon Compounds 483 Cocaine (C17H21NO4) is the active principle of the coca-leaves. 1886 Brit. & Col. Druggist 31 July The valuable alkaloid cocaine, whose properties as a local anæsthetic have created almost a revolution in ophthalmic and other branches of surgery. Derivatives coˈcainize v. to treat or affect with cocaine; to render insensible by means of cocaine. ΚΠ 1887 T. L. Brunton Text-bk. Pharmacol. (ed. 3) 226 Stimulation of [the nerve] produces contraction in the cocainised pupil. cocainiˈzation n. treatment with cocaine. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by medicine or drug > [noun] > treatment with specific substances mercurialization1825 cinchonization1875 helleborism1883 cocainization1887 tuberculinization1892 gold therapy1894 strychninization1898 venomization1905 strychnization1916 heparinization1956 reserpinization1959 1887 Med. News (Philadelphia) 30 Apr. 501/2 There is, however, a certain proportion of cases in which cocainization cannot be produced. 1964 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 14) xv. 181 They are common in elderly people and should be removed with a sharp needle after cocainization. Categories » coˈcainism n. the chronic condition produced by excessive use of cocaine as a stimulant (cf. alcoholism n.). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.1874 |
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