cogglen.¹

/ˈkɒɡ(ə)l/

Forms: Middle English cogill, cogyl, coggul, 1600s cogle, 1600s– coggle.

Etymology: known only from 14th cent.; possibly from a root *kug- with the sense ‘rounded lump’, compare German kugel , Dutch kōgel ; but this is doubtful. The parallelism in form and sense to cobble n.¹ suggests onomatopoeic formation: compare the dialect knobbly and knoggly ‘having rounded protuberances’; perhaps there is also relation to cockle in sense ‘unsteady from having a rounded base’; compare coggly, -dy = cockly, -ty.

Obsolete or dialect.

A rounded water-worn stone, esp. of the size suitable for paving; a cobble. More fully coggle-stone.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > stone > a stone > [noun] > cobble

boulder-stonea1300

cogglea1400

cobbled stonec1435

cobble?a1500

cobblestone?a1500

boulder1607

cocklestone1677

cobling-stone1681

roll stone1830

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > stone or rock > [noun] > stone as material for paving > a paving stone > cobble

cogglea1400

cobbled stonec1435

cobble?a1500

cobblestone?a1500

cocklestone1677

sea-cobble1810

a1400–50 Alexander 3895 A company of Crabbe-fische..With backis..bigger & hardere Þan ony comon cogill-stane or cocatryse scales.

1464 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 373 Item paied for xxiiii lode of cogyls stones.

1483 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 392 Item paid for cogguls and to a pauar xijd.

1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. ix. 20 Coggles, Flint, Pibbles, Shingles and other stones.

1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. cv. 388 Any bruise either vpon cogle stone, flint, or such like.

1656 R. Sanderson 20 Serm. 161 A flint..strucken with all the might against a hard coggle.

1769 L. Edward in Hist. Linc. (1834) I. 20 Blue clay, full of large coggles or stones.

1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Coggles, large gravel stones used for paving.

1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. Coggle, a small round stone, pebble, cobble.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

† cogglen.²

Etymology: apparently an error, or imaginary form invented as an etymological link.

Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1695 W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. Gloss. at Cockboat Which word [cog]..is still preserved upon the sea coasts in Yorkshire, where they call a small fisher-boat a coggle; and in some places, by corruption, a cobble.

1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Coggle, a kind of boat, a cock-boat.

1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words ; and in mod. Dicts.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

coggleadj.

= coggly adj. Cf. cockle adj.

ΚΠ

1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) Coggle, easily moved, unstable.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

† cogglev.¹

Etymology: apparently a frequentative or diminutive of cog v.³ 5 or 6.

Obsolete. rare.

? To foist in, esp. in a wheedling way; to interpolate in a glozing manner.

ΚΠ

1568 Newe Comedie Iacob & Esau ii. iii. sig. C.iij^v Ragau. And would he neuer haue done Iacob? Mido. No, but styll cogeld in like Iacke daw that cries ka kob.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

cogglev.²

Brit.

/ˈkɒɡ(ə)l/, U.S.

/ˈkɑɡ(ə)l/, Scottish English

/ˈkɔɡ(ə)l/

Etymology: see coggle n.¹, and cockle v.³

Scottish and dialect.

intransitive and transitive. To shake from side to side; to be unsteady; to wabble.

ΚΠ

1756 M. Calderwood Lett. & Jrnls. (1884) v. 135 She cogled terribly, and I thought every minute she would fall.

1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Coggle, to cause any thing to move from side to side, so as to seem ready to be overset.

1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Coggle, to be shaky, as of a rickety piece of furniture. ‘This table coggles.’

1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) Coggle, to be unsteady.

Derivatives

ˈcoggling adj. = coggly adj.

ΚΠ

1883 J. Parker Tyne Chylde 160 Tempted..to pass the deep stream on coggling stones.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹a1400

n.²1695

adj.1884

v.¹1568

v.²1756

单词	coggle
释义	cogglen.¹ /ˈkɒɡ(ə)l/ Forms: Middle English cogill, cogyl, coggul, 1600s cogle, 1600s– coggle. Etymology: known only from 14th cent.; possibly from a root kug- with the sense ‘rounded lump’, compare German kugel* , Dutch kōgel ; but this is doubtful. The parallelism in form and sense to cobble n.¹ suggests onomatopoeic formation: compare the dialect knobbly and knoggly ‘having rounded protuberances’; perhaps there is also relation to cockle in sense ‘unsteady from having a rounded base’; compare coggly, -dy = cockly, -ty. Obsolete or dialect. A rounded water-worn stone, esp. of the size suitable for paving; a cobble. More fully coggle-stone. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > stone > a stone > [noun] > cobble boulder-stonea1300 cogglea1400 cobbled stonec1435 cobble?a1500 cobblestone?a1500 boulder1607 cocklestone1677 cobling-stone1681 roll stone1830 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > stone or rock > [noun] > stone as material for paving > a paving stone > cobble cogglea1400 cobbled stonec1435 cobble?a1500 cobblestone?a1500 cocklestone1677 sea-cobble1810 a1400–50 Alexander 3895 A company of Crabbe-fische..With backis..bigger & hardere Þan ony comon cogill-stane or cocatryse scales. 1464 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 373 Item paied for xxiiii lode of cogyls stones. 1483 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 392 Item paid for cogguls and to a pauar xijd. 1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. ix. 20 Coggles, Flint, Pibbles, Shingles and other stones. 1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. cv. 388 Any bruise either vpon cogle stone, flint, or such like. 1656 R. Sanderson 20 Serm. 161 A flint..strucken with all the might against a hard coggle. 1769 L. Edward in Hist. Linc. (1834) I. 20 Blue clay, full of large coggles or stones. 1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Coggles, large gravel stones used for paving. 1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. Coggle, a small round stone, pebble, cobble. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † cogglen.² Etymology: apparently an error, or imaginary form invented as an etymological link. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1695 W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. Gloss. at Cockboat Which word [cog]..is still preserved upon the sea coasts in Yorkshire, where they call a small fisher-boat a coggle; and in some places, by corruption, a cobble. 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Coggle, a kind of boat, a cock-boat. 1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words ; and in mod. Dicts. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2018). coggleadj. = coggly adj. Cf. cockle adj. ΚΠ 1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) Coggle, easily moved, unstable. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2018). † cogglev.¹ Etymology: apparently a frequentative or diminutive of cog v.³ 5 or 6. Obsolete. rare. ? To foist in, esp. in a wheedling way; to interpolate in a glozing manner. ΚΠ 1568 Newe Comedie Iacob & Esau ii. iii. sig. C.iij^v Ragau. And would he neuer haue done Iacob? Mido. No, but styll cogeld in like Iacke daw that cries ka kob. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2019). cogglev.² Brit. /ˈkɒɡ(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈkɑɡ(ə)l/, Scottish English /ˈkɔɡ(ə)l/ Etymology: see coggle n.¹, and cockle v.³ Scottish and dialect. intransitive and transitive. To shake from side to side; to be unsteady; to wabble. ΚΠ 1756 M. Calderwood Lett. & Jrnls. (1884) v. 135 She cogled terribly, and I thought every minute she would fall. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Coggle, to cause any thing to move from side to side, so as to seem ready to be overset. 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Coggle, to be shaky, as of a rickety piece of furniture. ‘This table coggles.’ 1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) Coggle, to be unsteady. Derivatives ˈcoggling adj. = coggly adj. ΚΠ 1883 J. Parker Tyne Chylde 160 Tempted..to pass the deep stream on coggling stones. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹a1400n.²1695adj.1884v.¹1568v.²1756
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cogglen.1

† cogglen.2