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单词 agonistical
释义

agonisticaladj.

Brit. /ˌaɡəˈnɪstᵻkl/, U.S. /ˌæɡəˈnɪstəkəl/
Forms: 1600s agonisticall, 1600s– agonistical.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin agonisticus , -al suffix1.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin agonisticus agonistic adj. + -al suffix1. Compare later agonistic adj.
1. = agonistic adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > athletics > [adjective]
palaestrala1425
palaestrialc1460
palaestrical1579
athletical1581
athletic1585
agonistical1643
agonistic1656
palaestric1658
athletary1660
palaestrian1828
pan-athletic1897
1643 H. Hammond Script. Plea for Magistrates 21 An agonisticall word to run for it as for a prize.
1659 E. Reynolds Substance Two Serm. 5 An agonisticall or athleicall [sic] Rule, wherein was drawn a white line by which the running of the horses was to be guided.
1688 P. Pett Happy Future State of Eng. 203 The old Agonistical Games were among the Græcians and Romans, instituted in honour of their Gods.
a1714 F. Brokesby Life H. Dodwell (1715) xiii. 105 The Time of the Martydom of particular Persons, which was often at Agonistical Solemnities, and great Festivities.
1725 A. Blackwall Sacred Classics I. ii. v. 286 To say nothing of the beautiful metaphors and noble agonistical terms.
1788 R. Holmes Four Tracts 270 Human life is a state of suffering, and in the language of the New Testament it is called a warfare, a fight, and referred to by many other agonistical allusions.
1841 R. W. Hamilton Nugæ Lit. 54 Perhaps the identity of these agonistical rules [for the games of Iphitus] will be doubted from the difference of the assigned rewards.
1885 W. K. Parker Mammalian Descent iv. 91 In the countless ages during which this agonistical wrestling for life has gone on, changes [in animal forms] have taken place that we are only slowly beginning to conceive of.
1953 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 43 879/2 For Isocrates and the men of his time the Battle of Marathon and the defense of Thermopylae were agonistical achievements, proving that Athens and Sparta were worthy of hegemony.
2009 E. Thalheimer Cycling in Italy (ed. 2) 34 In 1884, hardened speedsters and racers—those practicing ciclismo agonistico (agonistical or athletic cycling)—rallied around the Unione Velocipedistica Italiana (UVI; Italian Velocipedallers Union).
2. Rhetoric. = agonistic adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > controversy, dispute, argument > [adjective]
controversious1548
argumentable1588
argumental1595
warlikea1603
controversary1610
polemic1614
polemical1615
eristical1624
controversal1634
eristic1637
controversial1638
argumentative1647
agonisticala1652
agonistic1656
disputatious1660
controvertistical1707
gladiatorial1813
conversional1861
voiceful1879
challengeful1903
a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) i. ii. 16 With a strugling, Agonistical, and contentious Reason.
1749 C. Middleton Free Inq. Miraculous Powers Index sig. Gg2v/2 Distinguishes between St Jerom's dogmatical, and his agonistical style.
1840 H. Rogers Ess. II. v. 240 Aristotle has happily and aptly called the ‘agonistical’ or ‘wrestling’ style, that style by which a speaker earnestly strives to make a present audience see and feel what he wishes them to see and feel.
1912 R. A. Pryor Ess. & Addr. vi. 113 The characteristic qualities of oral eloquence, especially at the bar, are dictated by its end and occasion, namely, to sweep along the judgments and the feelings toward a definite conclusion; and hence that 'agonistical' style.
1991 P. Carravetta Pref. to Diaphora i. i. 69 The characters are a 'Wanderer,'..and his Shadow, who makes a pitch for a non-agonistical rhetoric of dialogue.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1643
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