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单词 commentary
释义

commentaryn.

/ˈkɒməntəri/
Forms: Also 1500s comentarie.
Etymology: < Latin commentārium, commentārius (in 16th cent. French commentaire , Italian commentario ), in its origin an adjective (sc. volumen , liber ), < commentum : see comment n. and -ary suffix1. In classical Latin used in the senses ‘note-book, book of memoranda, or memoirs’, also (in Gellius) of ‘annotations’. Isidore Orig. vi. viii. 5 explains, ‘Sunt enim interpretationes, ut commenta iuris, commenta evangelii’.
1. A collection of notes or memoranda; a notebook. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > written record > daily record or journal > [noun] > other types of journal
book of remembrance1465
commentary1531
notebook1565
tablebook1582
remembrance booka1627
stam-book1662
memorandum book1683
memorandum paper1710
noctuary1714
workbook1766
memorandum tablet1774
journalet1776
birthday book1806
tickler1808
remembrancer1843
war diary1917
worksheet1925
pillow book1928
memory board1955
Daytimer1960
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. ii. sig. Oijv The same emperour spake seldome openly, but out of a comentarie..that he had before prouided and writen.
a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 107 By a commentary to conserve & kepe in memory.
2. A memoir; in plural memoirs, historical records (generally understood as being less formal and elaborate than a history); a treatise in explanation or exposition of some subject, as law or physic. (Chiefly Historical.)
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > written record > historical record or chronicle > [noun] > memoirs or commentary
memoriala1393
commentary1547
ricordo1617
memoirs1659
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > treatise or dissertation > [noun]
drawth1340
treatisea1375
commentc1400
treatc1400
treatyc1400
tract1432
tractate1474
disputationa1533
commentary1547
tractive1558
tractation1563
diatribe1581
examen1606
dispute1608
ergasy1637
hippiatrics1646
disquisition1647
dissertation1651
tractic1651
supernaturals1676
adenography1689
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > historical narrative > [noun] > types of historical narrative or work
memoriala1393
commentary1547
church story1563
church history1566
local history1615
anecdotes1649
political history1656
memoirs1659
family history1726
nobiliary1728
sacred history1853
prosopography1896
herstory1932
microhistory1969
1547 Certain Serm. or Homilies Faith, in J. Griffiths Two Bks. Homilies (1859) i. 36 He that readeth Cesars Commentaries..hath thereby a knowledge of Cesars life and notable acts.
a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1712) VIII. 24 He wrote certen Commentaries concerning the Law.
1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 208 We..studie kitchin Commentaries, as much as any good Science.
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Cc2v Commentaries are they which set downe a continuance of the naked events & actions, without the motiues or designes, the counsells, the speeches, the pretexts the occasions, and other passages of action: for this is the true nature of a commentarie. View more context for this quotation
1657 title The Commentaries of Sir Francis Vere, being Diverse pieces of service wherein he had command, written by himself in way of Commentary.
1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) I. ii. 12 Caesar..has in one passage of the Commentaries compressed into a few lines all that he could ascertain about the Germans.
3.
a. A treatise consisting of a systematic series of comments or annotations on the text of a literary work; an expository treatise following the order of the work explained.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > commentary > [noun]
expositiona1464
postils1483
commenta1522
commentary?1548
enarration1570
interpretation1572
commentation1579
margent1579
commentar1641
scholiasting1678
subnotation1705
margin1824
intertext1986
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > particular interpretation, construction > [noun] > explanation, comment
schedulec1420
descanting1536
commentary?1548
descant1567
annotation1570
exegesis1627
paraphrase1650
idioticonc1813
notice1835
?1548 J. Bale Comedy Thre Lawes Nature iv. sig. Evj The commentaryes, of Auicen and Aueroyes.
1555 R. Eden Of Pole Antartike in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 246 The commentaries of Landinus vppon the fourth boke of Virgyl his Eneades.
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. Pref. to Contents Wee want not good Commentaries to discover unto us the naturall sense of the Scripture.
1765 S. Johnson Pref. to Shakespear's Plays p. lxxi It is to be lamented, that such a writer should want a commentary.
1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes iii. 138 Many volumes have been written by way of commentary on Dante and his Book.
b. transferred and figurative. Anything that serves for exposition or illustration; a comment, remark; a running commentary at running adj. 26d.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > [noun] > a statement or declaration > comment or remark
reasonc1300
commentary1814
1538 M. Coverdale Prol. in Bible (Coverdale) N.T. in Wks. (modernized text) II. 36 One translation..illustrateth another, and..in many places one is a plain commentary unto another.
1672 N. Grew Anat. Veg. Ep. Ded. sig. A4v How excellent a Commentary This [sc. Nature] is on the Former [sc. the Scriptures].
1748 J. Mason Ess. Elocution 14 A just Pronunciation is a good Commentary.
1811 C. Lamb in Reflector iv. 342 The writings of Fuller are usually designated by the title of quaint... But..his way of telling a story, for its eager liveliness, and perpetual running commentary of the narrator happily blended into the narration, is perhaps unequalled.
1814 W. Scott Waverley II. i. 14 Waverley made no commentary..on the manner of the treatment. View more context for this quotation
1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico III. vii. ii. 264 Godly persons..whose lives might be a fitting commentary on their teaching.
1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. ii. vi. 216 Mortimer laughed again, with his usual commentaries of ‘How can you be so ridiculous, Eugene!’ and ‘What an absurd fellow you are!’
c. A description of some public event broadcast or televised as it happens; also, a description accompanying a cinema film or other exhibition, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > [noun] > commenting or mentioning > commentary
running commentary1707
commentary1927
society > communication > broadcasting > a broadcast programme or item > [noun] > types of
news bulletin1857
news summary1875
police message1886
newsflash1904
headline1908
play-by-play1909
feature1913
spot ad1916
magazine1921
news1923
time signal1923
outside broadcast1924
radiocast1924
amateur hour1925
bulletin1925
serial1926
commentary1927
rebroadcast1927
school broadcast1927
feature programme1928
trailer1928
hour1930
schools broadcast1930
show1930
spot advertisement1930
spot announcement1930
sustaining1931
flash1934
newscast1934
commercial1935
clambake1937
remote1937
repeat1937
snap1937
soap opera1939
sportcast1939
spot commercial1939
daytimer1940
magazine programme1941
season1942
soap1943
soaper1946
parade1947
public service announcement1948
simulcasting1949
breakfast-time television1952
call-in1952
talkathon1952
game show1953
kidvid1955
roundup1958
telenovela1961
opt-out1962
miniseries1963
simulcast1964
soapie1964
party political1966
novela1968
phone-in1968
sudser1968
schools programme1971
talk-in1971
God slot1972
roadshow1973
trail1973
drama-doc1977
informercial1980
infotainment1980
infomercial1981
kideo1983
talk-back1984
indie1988
omnibus1988
teleserye2000
kidult-
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > [noun] > sound track > commentary
commentary1927
1927 B.B.C. Hand-bk. 1928 140/1 Running commentaries fall easily under two different headings—Sporting and purely Descriptive.
1930 B.B.C. Year-bk. 1931 102 The above events were dealt with either by commentaries broadcast while the event was taking place, or by accounts by eye-witnesses broadcast after the event.
1935 Discovery Sept. 276/2 Listening the other evening to an excellent commentary upon a championship fight.
1970 BBC Handbk. 53 Radio 2..carries commentaries on major sporting events of all kinds.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

commentaryv.

Etymology: < commentary n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcommentary.
rare.
1. intransitive. To make a commentary, to comment on. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia iv. 119 To commentary vpon all these proceedings.
2. transitive. To annotate.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > commentary > write commentary on [verb (transitive)]
expounda1340
descant?1510
comment1599
commentary1648
commentate1794
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > particular interpretation, construction > interpret in particular way [verb (transitive)] > annotate, comment
annotec1525
descant?1532
comment1599
commentary1648
annotate1693
commentate1794
to mark up1963
1648 J. Goodwin Right & Might 41 Chrysostome..commentarieth the place, thus.
1904 Churchman (Hartford, Conn.) 4 June 705 A Bible commentaried to suit the fancies of human imaginings.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1531v.1624
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更新时间:2025/3/4 16:23:31