单词 | discriminator |
释义 | discriminatorn. 1. a. A person who perceives or notes distinctions or differences. Also in extended use, of a thing. Cf. discriminate v. 2a.In quot. 1663 with reference to a survey. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > [noun] > one who discriminates discerner1526 distinctor1577 refiner1586 distinguisher1599 discriminator1663 discerning1677 1663 Horrid Conspiracie New Rebellion Ireland 12 William Dod, a Clerk in the Discriminators Office. a1676 M. Hale Contempl. Moral & Divine: 3rd Pt. (1696) 81 A discerner or discriminator of the thoughts and intents of the Heart. 1696 H. Hill Dialogue Timotheus & Judas 37 A Common-Placer only,..between whom and this Crawling Scribler, there cannot be the Thousandth part of Comparison for Worth and Learning, that there is for Poetry, between an Honourable Discriminator and a Ballad-maker. 1795 Scots Mag. Apr. 219/1 The weak, who neglect to examine those infallible discriminators between true and false prophets. 1829 Trans. Royal Asiatic Soc. 2 183 He [sc. the judge] discriminates, and is, consequently, the discriminator (viváca). 1906 Sat. Rev. 7 July 19/1 Aristarchus was a discriminator between the genuine and the forged. 2009 M. Boylan in J.-S. Gordon Morality & Justice xiv. 184 Love is a great motivator but not a fine discriminator. b. Something which enables a distinction to be made; a distinguishing feature or characteristic. Cf. discriminate v. 1. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > that which identifies or distinguishes > [noun] tokenc1000 distinctionc1374 differencea1398 signeta1425 knowledge?c1475 smell?a1505 markc1522 badge1529 note1583 impress1590 monument1590 type1595 stamp1600 pressure1604 mintage1612 criterion1613 impressa1628 differencer1633 lineament1638 mole1644 discrimination1646 tessera1647 diagnostic1651 monumental1657 discretive1660 signate1662 footmark1666 trait1752 memorandum1766 fingerprint1792 insignia1796 identifier1807 designative1824 cachet1840 differentiator1854 tanga1867 trademark1869 signature1873 totem1875 differential1883 earmarkings1888 paw print1894 discriminator1943 ident1952 the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [noun] > a characteristic privilegec1225 distinctionc1374 propertyc1390 tachea1400 pointa1425 specialty?a1425 difference?c1425 conditionc1460 markc1522 touch1528 specialty1532 differentia1551 character?1569 formality1570 particularity1585 peculiar1589 accent1591 appropriation1600 characterism1603 peculiarity1606 resemblance1622 propera1626 speciality1625 specificationa1631 appropriament1633 characteristic1646 discrimination1646 diagnostic1651 characteristical1660 stroke1666 talent1670 physiognomya1680 oddity1713 distinctive1816 spécialité1836 trait1864 flavour1866 middle name1905 discriminant1920 discriminator1943 1943 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 56 173 The pulse-rate..stands below these two forms of reaction [sc. hand-movement and psychogalvanic response] in its discrimination between Occidental and Oriental, but stands above both of them as a discriminator of the two Oriental peoples. 1961 Lancet 12 Aug. 360/1 The high number of poor discriminators is an indication that most of them can be omitted in future and other questions substituted. 1982 N. Willems Eng. Intonation from Dutch Point of View iii. 65 The position of the pitch movements was not a significant discriminator between Dutch and English pitch contours. 2012 R. Benjamin New Limits Educ. Policy iv. 40 Grade point average is no longer the useful discriminator that it was in earlier decades. 2. ΚΠ 1833 R. Hare in Jrnl. Franklin Inst. 16 5 The electrometer, constructed as herein described, constitutes an electrical indicator, which may enable us to discover the electromotive powers of various substances arranged as disks in a series... The excitement of the electrified body being known, that of the poles may be detected; or the latter being known, the excitement of the body may be discovered. This application of the electric series is not, however, a new idea. I saw many years ago a notice of an electrometer, associated with an electric column, in such manner, as to be used as an electrical discriminator. b. Electronics. A circuit whose output depends on how some property of the input departs from a fixed level or value; spec. one that converts a frequency-modulated signal to an amplitude-modulated one by modulating the output amplitude according to the deviation of the input frequency from a fixed (carrier) frequency. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic phenomena > electronic circuit > [noun] discriminator1915 1915 U.S. Patent 1,141,717 3/2 An amplifier and discriminator for wireless signal receiving apparatus, comprising an auxiliary source of current adapted to excite the receiving circuits with a frequency near to, and different from the frequency of the current of the received waves. 1935 Proc. IRE 23 1126 A frequency discriminator or frequency sensitive detector that generates a bias varying with changes of the intermediate-frequency signal carrier frequency. 1947 Nature 4 Jan. 16/1 In order to render a frequency-modulated signal audible, the receiver uses a device known as a ‘discriminator’, which in effect converts it into an amplitude-modulated signal, which may then be detected by any of the usual methods. 1962 F. J. M. Farley Elem. Pulse Circuits (ed. 2) i. 19 This circuit is an example of a discriminator, that is, a circuit which transmits only the upper portion of a pulse. 2002 R. Miller & M. R. Miller Electronics Easy Way (ed. 4) xii. 252 In FM the demodulator may be a discriminator, a ratio detector, or a slope detector. c. Electrical Engineering. A device which automatically causes an electricity supply to register on a second meter (with a different tariff) if the load through the first meter should exceed a predetermined maximum. Now disused. ΚΠ 1926 G. Wilkinson in Brit. Patent 247,705 3/1 I append drawings showing its application to a two-rate meter in which the change-over from one dial to the other..is effected by a driving wheel on a rocking bar... Fig. 2 is an elevation showing the electrical arrangement hereinafter termed ‘the discriminator’ fixed on the back plate of the counter frame. 1931 S. R. Roget Dict. Electr. Terms (ed. 2) 89/2 Discriminator, an instrument used with an earlier system of charging of an electric supply. 3. Originally U.S. A person who treats people or groups in an unfair or prejudicial manner, esp. on the grounds of race, gender, sexual orientation, etc. ΚΠ 1886 N.Y. Freeman 2 Jan. When Republican journals refuse the Negro their columns to speak of discrimination.., the Globe..holds up the discriminator to the scorn and contempt of the better class of white people. 1911 Jrnl. Race Devel. 2 129 In so far as the discrimination of Christians against Africans is concerned, it simply discloses that the discriminators..have not been able to any great extent to measure up to the high standard of the master of their faith. 1963 Pittsburgh Courier 7 Dec. 10/1 This issue may be determined by the reaction of the discriminators and segregationists. 2006 D. Mandel Your Boss is not your Mother vii. 119 If you come across a discriminator, don't have high hopes that this person will ever become enlightened. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1663 |
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