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单词 comminute
释义

comminuteadj.

/ˈkɒmɪnjuːt/
Etymology: < Latin comminūtus past participle of comminuĕre : see comminute v.
= comminuted adj. (In modern dictionaries.)
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

comminutev.

/ˈkɒmɪnjuːt/
Etymology: < Latin comminūt- participial stem of comminuĕre to reduce into smaller parts, lessen; < com- together + minuĕre to make smaller, lessen, < root of minus, minor less.
1.
a. transitive. To reduce (solids) to minute particles; to break, crush, or grind to small fragments or to powder; to pulverize, triturate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > grinding or pounding > grind or pound [verb (transitive)]
grindc1000
i-ponec1000
britOE
poundOE
stampc1200
to-pounec1290
bruisea1382
minisha1382
bray1382
to-grind1393
beatc1420
gratec1430
mull1440
pestle1483
hatter1508
pounce1519
contuse1552
pounder1570
undergrind1605
dispulverate1609
peal1611
comminute1626
atom1648
comminuate1666
porphyrize1747
stub1765
kibble1790
smush1825
crack1833
pun1888
micronize1968
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > separate into constituents [verb (transitive)] > make into (small) pieces > minute
to-minisha1382
comminute1626
comminuate1666
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §800 Entire Bodies, and not comminuted, as Sand and Ashes.
1671 Philos. Trans. 1670 (Royal Soc.) 5 2033 Such Menstruum's as may dissolve and comminute the hard Stone in the Bladder.
1769 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (new ed.) III. iv. 197 [The Gilt-Head] feed chiefly on shell fish, which they comminute with their teeth.
1880 P. H. Stokoe in Nature 1 Jan. 203/2 Nor [are] their teeth [adapted] for comminuting hard bones.
b. transferred. To divide (a liquid) minutely. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > divide [verb (transitive)] > into small parts > specifically a liquid
comminute1667
1667 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 515 By comminuting and mixing the Bloud in the Gills.
1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. xciv. 310 The Falling of a Column of Water..abrades and comminutes the inspissated Juices.
c. To reduce to minuteness, to diminish. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > become reduced in size or extent [verb (intransitive)]
narrowOE
waneOE
smallOE
slakec1380
welk1390
fade1398
lessenc1400
minish?a1425
decay1489
adminisha1500
diminish1520
to grow downwards?1523
ungrow1598
scant1607
settlea1642
to run off1765
dwarf1776
comminute1850
downsize1977
1850 W. R. Grove On Correlation Physical Forces (ed. 2) 17 Direct and reacting waves, continually comminuted, but never destroyed.
d. transferred. To divide or break up (e.g. property) into small portions.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > divide [verb (transitive)] > into small parts
mince?c1450
morsel1598
shred1660
comminute1836
1836 H. Taylor Statesman xxix. 217 If the patronage be comminuted and placed in several hands.
1860 G. J. Adler tr. C. C. Fauriel Hist. Provençal Poetry xv. 340 Fiefs..became so comminuted as no longer to afford the means of easy subsistence to their too numerous proprietors.
Categories »
2. intransitive (Mathematics). [Latin com- + minuĕre.] Proposed by De Morgan for ‘to diminish together without limit’: see comminuent n.

Derivatives

ˈcomminuting n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > grinding or pounding > [noun]
grindc1200
grinding1340
contritionc1384
brayingc1440
milling1466
braisinga1500
comminution1578
pealing1582
pounding1591
contusion1617
pulping1640
pistillation1646
trituration1646
triture1657
commolition1658
grist1676
porphyrization1771
comminuting1776
atomization1865
micronization1941
micronizing1941
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > grinding or pounding > [adjective]
pestling1616
comminuting1776
triturating1822
molar1844
pounding1894
tritural1901
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > [noun] > incohesion > separation into small pieces > minute
comminution1578
comminuting1776
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > [adjective] > incohesive > separating into small pieces > minute
comminuting1776
1776 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (ed. 4, octavo) III. iv. 300 The superior quantity of shell-fish..may more frequently call for the use of its comminuting powers.
1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life Introd. 51 The absence of comminuting organs anteriorly to the Gizzard.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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adj.1891v.1626
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