colletn.¹

/ˈkɒlɪt/

Forms: Also 1500s–1600s colet(t, collat(t, -ett.

Etymology: < French collet, diminutive of col neck < Latin collum . In sense 4 probably directly < Italian colletto.

†1. The neckband of a garment; a collar or band worn round the neck; a necklet. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > covering or next to neck > collar

collara1382

collet1561

neckband1591

throat band1828

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > collar

sarpe1429

neck-collar1482

neckband1501

collet1561

band1568

rabat1578

band-collar1820

throat band1828

dog collar1855

collar1881

poke1908

1561 in Thomson Inventories (1815) 148 (Jam.) Item, ane collet of aurange hew quharin is bandis of claith of gold twa finger braid.

1578 Inv. in Nugæ Derelictæ (1880) xii. 4 Tua collattis sewit of holene clay^t. ane w^t blak silk.

1608 T. Hudson tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Ivdith iv. 57 in J. Sylvester Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) And through her collet shee shewde her snowie brest.

1640–4 in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 745 I understand..all the Jewels are brought here again to be pawned, and amongst them the great Collet of Rubies fetch'd from Hamb.

a. An encompassing band or ring; in various technical uses, as, a ring, collar, or flange on a rod or spindle, a circular metal lining to a hole, a circular ferrule or socket, etc. Cf. collar n. 11. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > hoop or ring

hoopa1175

band1483

colletc1530

withe1892

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > [noun] > that which surrounds > encircling band or ring

sengilbondc1479

colletc1530

verge1573

engirdling1598

zone1605

girdlea1616

belting1676

belt1753

society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > wheel > [noun] > parts of wheels > axle > other parts of

clout?1523

colletc1530

stud1683

pole1730

wreath1733

virtival1794

thrust screw1858

toe-step1888

c1530 in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) II. 305 A Staffe to a Crosse of silver withe twoo knoppes gilte and a loose Collet.

1670 Will of Elizabeth Lynde (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/333) f. 101^v Silver collett can.

1694 J. Narborough Acct. Several Late Voy. (1711) ii. 161 The Wooden Stick is fastened within the Iron Collet or Funnel of the Harpoon, with Packthread wound all about the Iron.

1696 W. Derham Artific. Clock-maker i. 3 The Collet, or piece of Brass, soddered on the Arbor, or Spindle, on which the Wheel is rivetted.

1797 Encycl. Brit. II. 585/2 On this pin are two moveable collets.

1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 324/2 Its inmost coil running through and bent round into the hole of a collet or small collar placed over the staff.

1879 Unif. Reg. in Navy List July 1882 497/2 For ventilation, the base to be perforated with four holes, and a gilt collet inserted in the crown of the helmet.

1881 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (ed. 4) 64 The spring should start away from the collet hole with an easy curve.

b. spec. A piece of ivory inserted between the upper and lower part of the handle of a metal teapot, etc., to intercept the heat.

ΚΠ

1899 Bill of Reid & Sons, Newcastle on Tyne An ivory collet supplied, 1s.

a. Jewellery. The circle or flange in a ring in which the stone is set; also the setting for a precious stone in a piece of jewellery.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > [noun] > setting

ouche1481

collet1528

chase1580

foil1587

enclosing1611

enchasement1651

setting1815

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > ring > [noun] > part of

collet1528

chaton1578

chaston1604

shank1688

1528 MS. List of Jewelry (P.R.O.) A pawnce with ij hanging perles with a colett, that a balasse stood in.

1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Annulus Pala annuli, the brode place where the stone is set: the colet.

1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 934 Others write, that he carried a strong poison within the collet of his signet.

1708 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1743) ii. iii. x. 426 The imperial crown of Scotland..is adorned with 22 large precious stones, viz. topazes, amethysts, garnets, etc. in collets of gold of various forms.

1784 J. Wesley Compend. Nat. Philos. i. i. §25 It is set in the forepart of the vitreous humour, like a diamond in its collet.

1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues II. 182 Touching the ring he turned the collet outwards.

b. figurative.

ΚΠ

1607 T. Middleton Revengers Trag. i. sig. B2 When his worne selfe..Had dropt out of the Collet into th' Graue.

1684 R. Waller tr. Ess. Nat. Exper. Acad. del Cimento Pref. sig. a4 That these rare Gems, as they are but loosly set in the Mind,..so for a time they fall out of their Collets.

1751 Earl of Orrery Remarks Swift ii. (R.) Surely a diamond of so much lustre [Stella] might have been..fixed within the collet of matrimony.

†4. Glass-blowing. The neck or portion of glass left on the end of the blowing-iron after the removal of the finished article. Obsolete. Hence cullet n.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass-making materials > waste matter in glass production

sandiverc1400

fretten1477

the fat of glass1578

collet1662

moil1875

1662 C. Merrett tr. A. Neri Art of Glass 277 Necks of the Glass, are also call'd Collets.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Collet, in the glass trade, that part of a glass vessel, which in the making, sticks to the hollow iron by which the metal is first taken out of the melting pot. This is broken off before the vessel is fashioned, and is never seen in the least mark, when finished..These they throw together, and afterwards grind them down, and put into the green glass metal, for the purest green glass.

1797 P. Wakefield Mental Improv. (1801) I. 143 He delivers it to the master workman to break off the collet, which is a little piece that sticks to the iron.

1847 in J. Craig New Universal Dict. ; and in mod. Dicts.

5. Gunnery. (See quot. 1823.)

ΚΠ

1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict. Collet, French for that part of a cannon which is between the astragal and the muzzle. In mod. Eng. dicts.

6. Botany. The point where the stem and the root of a plant are united; the collar.

ΚΠ

1847 in J. Craig New Universal Dict. ; and in mod. Dicts.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

colletv.

/ˈkɒlɪt/

Etymology: < collet n.¹

1. To set in a collet.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > making jewellery or setting with jewels > set or stud (something) with gems [verb (transitive)] > inlay or set (gems) > set in specific setting

collet1609

1609 R. Armin Ital. Taylor sig. C4^v And in his foyle so louely set, Faire collited in Gold.

2. To provide with a collet or collar.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > wheel > furnish with wheel(s) [verb (transitive)] > furnish with specific parts

ax1481

box1482

spoke1720

tree1765

spindle1833

collet1884

1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 158 That the main spring may not be injuriously contracted the part of the barrel arbor to which it is attached is enlarged or colleted.

Derivatives

ˈcolleting n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > making jewellery or setting with jewels > [noun] > putting stone into setting

enchasing1831

colleting1879

1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 350/2 Colletting.—Little fangs or lips are left in the metal, and the gem being inserted between them, they are bent over so as to enfold it.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

单词	collet
释义	colletn.¹ /ˈkɒlɪt/ Forms: Also 1500s–1600s colet(t, collat(t, -ett. Etymology: < French collet, diminutive of col neck < Latin collum . In sense 4 probably directly < Italian colletto. †1. The neckband of a garment; a collar or band worn round the neck; a necklet. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > covering or next to neck > collar collara1382 collet1561 neckband1591 throat band1828 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > collar sarpe1429 neck-collar1482 neckband1501 collet1561 band1568 rabat1578 band-collar1820 throat band1828 dog collar1855 collar1881 poke1908 1561 in Thomson Inventories (1815) 148 (Jam.) Item, ane collet of aurange hew quharin is bandis of claith of gold twa finger braid. 1578 Inv. in Nugæ Derelictæ (1880) xii. 4 Tua collattis sewit of holene clay^t. ane w^t blak silk. 1608 T. Hudson tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Ivdith iv. 57 in J. Sylvester Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) And through her collet shee shewde her snowie brest. 1640–4 in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 745 I understand..all the Jewels are brought here again to be pawned, and amongst them the great Collet of Rubies fetch'd from Hamb. 2. a. An encompassing band or ring; in various technical uses, as, a ring, collar, or flange on a rod or spindle, a circular metal lining to a hole, a circular ferrule or socket, etc. Cf. collar n. 11. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > hoop or ring hoopa1175 band1483 colletc1530 withe1892 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > [noun] > that which surrounds > encircling band or ring sengilbondc1479 colletc1530 verge1573 engirdling1598 zone1605 girdlea1616 belting1676 belt1753 society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > wheel > [noun] > parts of wheels > axle > other parts of clout?1523 colletc1530 stud1683 pole1730 wreath1733 virtival1794 thrust screw1858 toe-step1888 c1530 in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) II. 305 A Staffe to a Crosse of silver withe twoo knoppes gilte and a loose Collet. 1670 Will of Elizabeth Lynde (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/333) f. 101^v Silver collett can. 1694 J. Narborough Acct. Several Late Voy. (1711) ii. 161 The Wooden Stick is fastened within the Iron Collet or Funnel of the Harpoon, with Packthread wound all about the Iron. 1696 W. Derham Artific. Clock-maker i. 3 The Collet, or piece of Brass, soddered on the Arbor, or Spindle, on which the Wheel is rivetted. 1797 Encycl. Brit. II. 585/2 On this pin are two moveable collets. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 324/2 Its inmost coil running through and bent round into the hole of a collet or small collar placed over the staff. 1879 Unif. Reg. in Navy List July 1882 497/2 For ventilation, the base to be perforated with four holes, and a gilt collet inserted in the crown of the helmet. 1881 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (ed. 4) 64 The spring should start away from the collet hole with an easy curve. b. spec. A piece of ivory inserted between the upper and lower part of the handle of a metal teapot, etc., to intercept the heat. ΚΠ 1899 Bill of Reid & Sons, Newcastle on Tyne An ivory collet supplied, 1s. 3. a. Jewellery. The circle or flange in a ring in which the stone is set; also the setting for a precious stone in a piece of jewellery. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > [noun] > setting ouche1481 collet1528 chase1580 foil1587 enclosing1611 enchasement1651 setting1815 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > ring > [noun] > part of collet1528 chaton1578 chaston1604 shank1688 1528 MS. List of Jewelry (P.R.O.) A pawnce with ij hanging perles with a colett, that a balasse stood in. 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Annulus Pala annuli, the brode place where the stone is set: the colet. 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 934 Others write, that he carried a strong poison within the collet of his signet. 1708 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1743) ii. iii. x. 426 The imperial crown of Scotland..is adorned with 22 large precious stones, viz. topazes, amethysts, garnets, etc. in collets of gold of various forms. 1784 J. Wesley Compend. Nat. Philos. i. i. §25 It is set in the forepart of the vitreous humour, like a diamond in its collet. 1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues II. 182 Touching the ring he turned the collet outwards. b. figurative. ΚΠ 1607 T. Middleton Revengers Trag. i. sig. B2 When his worne selfe..Had dropt out of the Collet into th' Graue. 1684 R. Waller tr. Ess. Nat. Exper. Acad. del Cimento Pref. sig. a4 That these rare Gems, as they are but loosly set in the Mind,..so for a time they fall out of their Collets. 1751 Earl of Orrery Remarks Swift ii. (R.) Surely a diamond of so much lustre [Stella] might have been..fixed within the collet of matrimony. †4. Glass-blowing. The neck or portion of glass left on the end of the blowing-iron after the removal of the finished article. Obsolete. Hence cullet n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass-making materials > waste matter in glass production sandiverc1400 fretten1477 the fat of glass1578 collet1662 moil1875 1662 C. Merrett tr. A. Neri Art of Glass 277 Necks of the Glass, are also call'd Collets. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Collet, in the glass trade, that part of a glass vessel, which in the making, sticks to the hollow iron by which the metal is first taken out of the melting pot. This is broken off before the vessel is fashioned, and is never seen in the least mark, when finished..These they throw together, and afterwards grind them down, and put into the green glass metal, for the purest green glass. 1797 P. Wakefield Mental Improv. (1801) I. 143 He delivers it to the master workman to break off the collet, which is a little piece that sticks to the iron. 1847 in J. Craig New Universal Dict. ; and in mod. Dicts. 5. Gunnery. (See quot. 1823.) ΚΠ 1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict. Collet, French for that part of a cannon which is between the astragal and the muzzle. In mod. Eng. dicts. 6. Botany. The point where the stem and the root of a plant are united; the collar. ΚΠ 1847 in J. Craig New Universal Dict. ; and in mod. Dicts. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020). colletn.² /ˈkɒlɪt/ Etymology: An earlier form of culet n.², the French equivalent being culasse , derivative of cul bottom; apparently confounded with collet n.¹ 3. a. The horizontal base of a diamond when cut as a brilliant; also called culet n.² ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > diamond > [noun] > of specific type of cut > parts of cut diamond collet1675 right1675 culet1678 pavilion1750 rib1750 star facet1750 templet1889 1675 London Gaz. 1050/4 Lost..a short hart Diamond, weighing about 18 Grains..4 Rights and the Collet [printed coller] pollished, the Stone being about half made. 1763 B. Wilson in Philos. Trans. 1762 (Royal Soc.) 52 444 At the table surface, and at the collet, or opposite surface. 1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 214 The under surface is also cut in facets and terminates nearly in a point called the collet or culette. b. attributive. collet-side, the under side. ΚΠ 1881 A. Watt Mech. Industries I. 121 On the collet-side [of the diamond] are formed four irregular pentagons. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2019). colletv. /ˈkɒlɪt/ Etymology: < collet n.¹ 1. To set in a collet. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > making jewellery or setting with jewels > set or stud (something) with gems [verb (transitive)] > inlay or set (gems) > set in specific setting collet1609 1609 R. Armin Ital. Taylor sig. C4^v And in his foyle so louely set, Faire collited in Gold. 2. To provide with a collet or collar. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > wheel > furnish with wheel(s) [verb (transitive)] > furnish with specific parts ax1481 box1482 spoke1720 tree1765 spindle1833 collet1884 1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 158 That the main spring may not be injuriously contracted the part of the barrel arbor to which it is attached is enlarged or colleted. Derivatives ˈcolleting n. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > making jewellery or setting with jewels > [noun] > putting stone into setting enchasing1831 colleting1879 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 350/2 Colletting.—Little fangs or lips are left in the metal, and the gem being inserted between them, they are bent over so as to enfold it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2018). < n.¹1528n.²1675v.1609
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colletn.1

colletn.2

colletv.

Derivatives

colletn.¹

colletn.²