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单词 concourse
释义

concoursen.

Brit. /ˈkɒnkɔːs/, /ˈkɒŋkɔːs/, U.S. /ˈkɑnˌkɔrs/
Forms: Also Middle English -cours, -curs, 1500s–1600s -curse.
Etymology: Middle English concours , < Old French concours, concoers (= Italian concorso ) < Latin concursum (4th declension) running together, < participial stem of Latin concurrĕre : see concur v. The forms concurs in Wyclif and concurse in 16–17th cent. were probably formed directly from the Latin, or assimilated thereto. Formerly accented conˈcourse; still so in Milton; compare discourse, recourse.
1.
a. The running or flocking together of people; the condition or state of being so gathered together. †to have concourse: to resort in crowds to, unto.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > [noun] > towards each other or convergence > of numbers of people
concoursec1384
repairc1390
confluence?a1475
resort1485
recourse1516
concursion1533
affluence1579
afflux1603
conflux1614
concurrence1632
flocking1669
run1792
society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > come or go in great numbers
flocka1400
to have concourse1555
concur1577
thwacka1652
stream1735
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > move towards [verb (intransitive)] > towards each other, converge > of numbers of people
flocka1400
afflue1483
to have concourse1555
concur1577
conflow1606
thwacka1652
pile1925
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds xxiv. 12 Makinge concurs [a1425 L.V. concours], or rennyng to gidere, of the cumpany of peple.
1520 Chron. Eng. vii. f. 81v/2 There was so myghty concours of people.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. x. f. 45 They haue religious concourse to these caues, as wee are accustomed to goo on Pylgramage to Rome.
1558 Abp. M. Parker Let. Dec. in Corr. (1853) (modernized text) 51 That I be not entangled now of new with the concurre (sic) of the world.
1596 T. Bell Suruey Popery i. iv. v. 131 Learned men of all nations had concourse vnto him.
1601 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Trauellers Breuiat 79 Riga, a citie of great concourse.
1611 Bible (King James) Prov. i. 21 Shee crieth in the chiefe place of concourse . View more context for this quotation
1642 Bp. J. Taylor Of Sacred Order Episcopacy (1647) 380 Then was a concurse of all Nations to the Christian Synaxes.
1748 Bp. J. Butler Serm. in Wks. (1874) II. 307 Neglected, in the hurry and concourse around them.
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. 201 The main body is..increased by the accidental concourse of idle or dependent plebeians.
b. Hostile encounter or onset. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed encounter > [noun]
fightc893
coursec1325
stourc1325
acounterc1330
meetingc1330
setc1330
showera1375
brusha1400
semblya1400
hosting1422
poynyec1425
conflictc1440
militancea1460
grate1460
rencounter1471
chaplea1500
flitea1513
concourse?1520
concursion1533
rescounter1543
spurnc1560
rencontrea1572
discourse1573
action1579
combat1582
opposition1598
do1915
?1520 A. Barclay tr. Sallust Cron. Warre agaynst Iugurth xliv. f. 61 The other numidyans at the first brunt, concourse or assaut were put to flyght.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. vii. xxvi. 267 Between the formost, whose concurse had raised others, there was a sharpe conflict.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 641 Concours in Arms, fierce Faces threatning Warr. View more context for this quotation
2. An assemblage of people; a crowd, throng.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > of people or animals
lathingc897
sameningc950
gatheringc1000
ymongOE
droveOE
companya1275
routc1300
assembly1330
queleta1382
sembly1389
parliamenta1400
sankinga1400
concoursec1440
riotc1440
ensemblyc1500
unity1543
resorta1557
congress1639
resemblance1662
boorach1704
group1711
parade1722
assemblage1742
roll-up1861
agora1886
c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) xxxix. 157 Þer was in the same cite a concurs of peple, by cause of a gret feyr.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxxxii. f. lxviii For this Myracle great concourse of people yerely..commith with great deuocion.
a1610 J. Healey tr. Cebes' Table in tr. Epictetus Manuall (1636) 106 A gate, about the which was a great concourse of people drawne.
1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Concourse, a great assembly.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. ii. 16 The whole admiring concourse gazed on him.
1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. II. lxxiii. 598 Conventions..are not casual concourses, but consist of persons duly elected.
3.
a. The running, flowing together, or meeting of things (material or immaterial); confluence. fortuitous concourse of atoms: a phrase applied after Cicero (cf. N.D. i. xxiv. 66 ‘concursus fortuitus’) to the action whereby according to the atomic theory of Leucippus and Democritus the universe came into being.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > [noun] > towards each other or convergence
concourse1398
recountera1470
congress1578
concurrency1597
flocking1604
confluence1606
contraction1610
congression1611
closing1625
conflux1655
coition1656
concurrencea1661
convolation1676
concursion1692
convergence1713
convergency1794
the world > the universe > [noun] > origin > specific
abyssa1398
chaos1531
fortuitous concourse of atomsa1676
mundane egg1684
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) xii. v. 413 Some byholde concourse and metynge of dewes.
1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. Math. Præf. sig. biii Of the..concurse, diuerse collation, and Application of these Harmonies.
1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) i. ix. 34 The Passions principally reside in the hearte, as wee perceyve by the concourse of humours thereunto.
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. i. 26 The coalition of the good frame of the Universe was not the product of chance, or fortuitous concourse of particles of matter.
1692 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. ii. 4 The fortuitous concourse of Atoms.
1864 F. C. Bowen Logic (1870) xii. 384 The mere fortuitous concourse of atoms, in the lapse of a past eternity.
b. Conjunction: esp. in Astrology.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > planet > position of planet > aspect > [noun] > conjunction
conjunction1398
concourse1578
conjuncture1605
synod1646
syzygy1656
coition1678
appulse1684
1578 Bk. Christian Prayers in Private Prayers (1851) 534 Pestilent concourses of the heavenly lights.
1585 R. Greene Planetomachia ii. f. 3v Of the concurse of Venus and Mars.
1633 H. Gellibrand in T. James Strange Voy. App. sig. R We haue the Concurse of quicke pac'd inferiour Planets, with superiour slow ones.
c. Conjunction of times or circumstances. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > circumstance or circumstances > [noun] > conjunction of circumstances
concourse1642
conjunctiona1677
conjuncture1736
1642 Bp. J. Taylor Of Sacred Order Episcopacy (1647) 21 By the concurse of story, place, and time, Diotrephes was the Man S. Iohn cheifly pointed at.
1667 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities (ed. 2) By a lucky concourse of other circumstances.
a1797 H. Walpole Mem. George III (1845) II. i. 32 It once more fell into our hands by a concourse of ridiculous circumstances.
4. An assemblage of things brought together.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun]
queleta1382
congregationc1384
numberc1400
hirselc1425
company1439
assemblement1470
bundle1535
sort1563
raccolta1591
bevy1604
crew1607
congest1625
concoursea1628
nest1630
comportation1633
racemationa1641
assembly1642
collect1651
assemblage1690
faggot1742
museum1755
pash1790
shock1806
consortium1964
a1628 J. Preston Breast-plate of Faith (1630) 113 In Christ, there is..a concourse, a heape of all spirituall joy and comfort.
1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) i. v. 9 Made up of a Concourse of Fibres, Ligaments and very smal Nerves.
1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd iv. 401 Under some concourse of shades Whose branching arms thick intertwind [etc.] . View more context for this quotation
a1854 H. Reed Lect. Eng. Lit. (1878) i. 29 It is a bewildering thing to stand in the midst of a vast concourse of books.
5.
a. The meeting or junction of lines, surfaces, or bodies. ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > nearness > [noun] > contiguity
toucha1398
contingence1561
concourse1570
admotion1603
collaterage1610
contact1626
contaction1628
contiguousness1639
contingencya1646
contiguity1648
concurrence1656
osculation1669
abuttal1797
tangency1813
touching1842
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun] > becoming joined
assembly1330
coition?1541
concourse1570
coiture1578
closea1616
concurrence1656
closing1793
join-up1969
1570 H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. xi. f. 319v The concurse of the said triangles will be in twelue pointes.
1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke iii. 185 When the vessells by concourse are so joyned together that one taketh in the mouth of the other.
1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) i. vi. 11 The Concourse or Anastomosis of the Veins.
1691 J. Ray Wisdom of God 175 The point of concourse of the Rays.
1738 Med. Ess. & Observ. (ed. 2) IV. 259 The Candle A is the small luminous object, B C d e the Eye and a the point of Concourse.
b. elliptical. Point or place of meeting; junction.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun] > a join or junction
juncturea1382
jointure1382
joiningc1384
commissure?c1425
shuttingc1440
concourse?a1560
abutment1644
internodium1653
shut1721
uniting1728
conjuncture1747
join1825
junction1841
?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) i. v. sig. Cij Fixe one foote of your compasse vppon the concourse or meeting of those two right lines.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. i. ii. iv. 29 The Middle ventricle, is a common concurse and cauity of both.
a1727 I. Newton Opticks (1730) iii. i. 368 The Drop will begin to move towards the Concourse of the Glasses.
1811 J. Wood Elem. Optics vii. 148 A screen placed at the concourse of the refracted rays.
6.
a. Concurrence in action or causation, co-operation; combined action. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > [noun] > operating together
communiona1538
concurring1594
co-agency1611
concourse1635
co-working1670
synergy1820
synenergy1822
synergia1831
co-ordination1870
co-operancy1878
society > society and the community > social relations > co-operation > [noun]
co-operation1495
concurrence1525
conspiring1561
concomitation1563
consort1590
concurring1594
concurrency1596
concurrent1605
communion1614
coadjutement1618
coaction1625
synergy1632
concourse1635
coadjuvancy1646
coactivity1659
co-operancya1670
synenergya1680
tandem1851
collaboration1860
coadjuvation1875
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > [noun] > co-operation
concurrence1525
concurrency1596
concourse1635
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > [noun] > action or fact of combining > of agents or causes
conspiracya1538
conspiration1607
concurrencea1631
concourse1635
1635 J. Swan Speculum Mundi iv. §2. 67 When there is a naturall concourse of causes to effect it.
1682 J. Scarlett Stile of Exchanges 316 Then the Possessor [of a Bill] must enter with him who paid him in part, into a concourse between themselves, and both demand [the sum] of the others.
1686 R. Boyle Free Enq. Notion Nature 79 An Individual Body..needs the Assistance, or Concourse, of other Bodies, to perform divers of its Operations.
1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature II. 108 That this heat may burst into actual flame, the concourse of open air is absolutely requisite.
a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1859) II. xxi. 42 That their [sc. mind's and body's] mutual intercourse can, therefore, only be supernaturally maintained by the concourse of the Deity.
b. esp. in Theology used of the divine concurrence in human action. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > activities of God > [noun] > cooperation in human action
concoursea1617
a1617 P. Baynes Comm. Ephes. (1658) 145 Gods concourse working this or that.
a1680 J. Corbet Humble Endeavour (1683) i. vi. 5 There is a concurse of God, as the Universal Cause, to every Act.
a1680 J. Corbet Humble Endeavour (1683) i. vi. 5 How the Divine concurse is yielded to sinful actions, shall be explained in its proper place.
18.. Lee Thesaurus Theol. III. 315 The general Concourse of His Providence.
c. Scots Law. Legal concurrence, esp. of an officer whose consent is necessary to a legal process.
ΚΠ
1626 in Sir J. Balfour Ann. Scot. (1824–5) II. 151 That you acquant the Lordes of Sessione and our aduocatts, as you shall haue occasione, and desyre ther concursse heirwnto.
1640 in J. Nicholson Minute Bk. War Comm. Covenanters Kirkcudbright 13 Nov. (1855) 92 To tak the advyse and requyer the concurs and assistance of the Committie of War.
1752 J. Louthian Form of Process (ed. 2) 33 C. D. you are indicted and accused, at the Instance of A. B. with Concourse of D. F. his Majesty's Advocate..of the Crimes after mentioned.
7. Course, process (of time). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > [noun] > course or passage of time
process1357
concoursec1400
coursec1460
successionc1485
passing-by1523
by-passing1526
slacka1533
continuancea1552
race1565
prolapse1585
current1587
decurse1593
passage1596
drifting1610
flux1612
effluxion1621
transcursion1622
decursion1629
devolution1629
progression1646
efflux1647
preterition1647
processus1648
decurrence1659
progress1664
fluxation1710
elapsing1720
currency1726
lapse1758
elapse1793
time-lapse1864
wearing1876
c1400 Rom. Rose 4360 She [Fortune] can writhe hir heed awey, This is the concours of hir pley.
1654 Earl of Monmouth tr. G. Bentivoglio Compl. Hist. Warrs Flanders 13 In concourse of time it was discovered that, etc.
1657 Earl of Monmouth tr. P. Paruta Politick Disc. 119 After the concourse of many years it was carried by Cyrus.
8. An open space or a central hall in a large building, esp. in a railway station. Originally U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > types of room by situation > [noun] > entrance-hall or vestibule > of public building
foyer1859
concourse1862
atrium1967
1862 Harper's Mag. Dec. 42/1 A group of cavaliers had assembled on the ‘Concourse’ at the Central Park.
1905 Daily Chron. 12 Jan. 8/3 Altogether, the station will be the most complete in America... The central hall, or ‘concourse’, as it is called, of the present station, is a beautiful building.
1908 Daily Chron. 22 June 4/4 The decorations of the foyer (or ‘concourse’, to use a new American term).
1909 Westm. Gaz. 20 Mar. 3/1 A thick brass rod running across the main hall, or ‘concourse’.
1911 Engineer 6 Oct. 363 A feature of the new building [sc. Baker Street Railway Station] will be a..concourse 80 ft. × 50 ft.
1939 Archit. Rev. 85 92 (caption) The main concourse looking towards the flying field.
1957 Spaceflight 1 72/1 Outside the auditorium there was a large ‘Concourse’ fitted up with enquiry desks and plenty of chairs.
1959 Cambr. Rev. 24 Oct. 63/2 The covered ‘concourse’ under the Hall resembles too much an underground station platform to attract.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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