请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 amount
释义

amountn.

Brit. /əˈmaʊnt/, U.S. /əˈmaʊnt/
Forms: late Middle English amunte, 1500s– amount, 1900s– am'unt (Scottish), 1900s– amint (U.S. regional (north-eastern)), 1900s– amunt (Irish English (northern)).
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: French amunte ; amount v.
Etymology: Originally (in quot. 1450 at sense 1a) < Anglo-Norman amunte amount, value (c1175 or earlier), cost, damages (late 13th cent. or earlier) < amunter amount v. In later use re-formed < amount v. Compare earlier amountance n. and amountment n.Compare the following early examples of formulaic use of the word amount in lists and accounts, although it is unclear whether these should be interpreted as showing the noun or the verb (in an abbreviated form or construction; compare amount v. 4a):1442–3 in J. A. Kingdon Arch. Worshipful Company of Grocers (1886) II. 274 Item, paide for Rosenyng of the Wedirside of the parlour, and of iij pentises in Rosen, talogh, and mennes labour, amount xxv s. iiij d.c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. xxviv/1 Somm of al theis chirches that is to say. Mynstirs abbeis..and the other placis of relygion. amount. xxxvi.
1.
a. The total financial value or cost (of something).
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > sum of money > [noun]
sumc1300
sumc1300
so muchc1384
quantity1405
sum in gross (also in great)1421
summa?a1425
amount1450
sold1513
bankc1530
quantum1602
cash1677
amt.1744
figure1842
a bit1894
1450 J. Fastolf in Paston Lett. & Papers (2005) III. 80 Item, for Hiklyng, for the amunte that I shuld have there, how longe hit hath be restreyned and not payed and what costes þer[in] I have boorn in the seute of the same mater &c.
1595 Reg. Presbytery Glasgow in A. Macdonald & J. Dennistoun Misc. Maitland Club (1833) I. 72 The amount and quantitie of the vicarages of the said benefices, with the glebbis and mansis.
1641 Office & Dutie Executors ii. xii. 14 Goods in the executors hands above the amount of such debts by record.
1695 C. Davenant Ess. Ways & Means supplying War 123 If the other Eight hundred thousand Families paid in several Excises but six pound a Year..the whole amount would be 4,800,000l per Annum.
1782 T. Barclay Let. 22 Apr. in B. Franklin Papers (2003) XXXVII. 199 I expect every day the Cloathing... The Amount will be under £2400 Sterg.
1812 Cosmopolite 28 May 94 Sums of money are staked, larger in amount than the risker can well afford to lose.
1888 Gentleman's Mag. Nov. 420 The amount came to upwards of a hundred pounds.
1915 Southern Reporter 66 561/1 It is the duty of the company to pay to the insured the amount of the loss.
1984 E. J. Hahn Japanese Business Law & Legal Syst. 134 The amount of the fine is small.
2002 J. Mushin Output & Role of Money 59 The paying bank has to pay the amount of the check to the receiving bank.
b. Finance. The sum of the principal (principal n. 3) plus the interest due on a loan. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [noun] > moneylending at interest > interest > sum of principal and interest
amount1674
1674 J. Mayne Socius Mercatoris 122 A Sum of Money being forborn, at a given Rate, for a time unknown, but the Amount is known, how long was it so forborn?
1685 J. Hawkins Cocker's Decimal Arithm. xiii. 157 In the 4, 5, 6, and 7 Collumes, are the yearly amounts of 1 l. at 7, 8, 9, and 10 per Cent. per Annum, Compound Interest.
1749 S. Lowe Arithm. in Two Parts i. 88 The amount, less the principal; that is, the interest.
1959 G. James & R. C. James Math Dict. (1960) 10/1 Amount, the sum of the principal and interest (simple or compound) to the date... In practice, the word amount without any qualification usually refers to amount at compound interest.
2.
a. Chiefly followed by of and a plural noun. A number of people or things; spec. (esp. in early use) a total number, the sum total.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > the whole or all > [noun] > the whole quantity, number, or amount
fullOE
suma1382
universitya1382
your university1385
wholea1393
amountment?a1400
wholenessa1425
hale1437
aggregatec1443
rate1472
total1557
the whole ware1563
lump1576
gross1579
totality1598
universarya1604
general1608
population1612
amount1615
totum1656
totea1772
complete1790
factorial1869
collectivity1882
1615 T. Worthington Whyte dyed Black i. viii. 78 Now we will see what amount of impostures and deceiptes our minister haith heaped vp in producing of this one Authority.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 108. ⁋5 If we would know the amount of moments we must agglomerate them into days and weeks.
1845 J. D. Hooker Let. 4 Sept. in C. Darwin Corr. (1987) III. 251 Species vary in..hairiness, according to the amount of spines or hairs produced.
1859 B. Smith Arith. & Algebra 4 The Sum or Amount of the several numbers so added.
1884 J. H. Croom Study Bladder during Parturition 33 The observations are relatively few, compared to the amount of cases in the hospital.
1918 Minnesota Med. May 181/2 These cells..are numerous in amount.
1977 Billboard 12 Mar. 50/3 The account has a certain amount of days in which to return the merchandise.
2011 B. S. Bush Louisville's Southern Expos. iii. 50 The amount of people who attended the exposition exceeded over six times the city population.
b. Chiefly followed by of and a mass noun. A quantity of something; a portion or measure; spec. (esp. in early use) the total or full quantity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > [noun]
metc1225
mountancec1330
amountancec1380
mountenancec1385
quantityc1392
quantitya1398
substance1435
mountenessea1450
mountc1475
number1477
feck1488
quantum1602
valour1631
amount1668
amt.1744
volume1882
the world > relative properties > quantity > [noun] > total quantity
mountenance1615
amount1668
abundance1889
1668 T. Beverley Disc. Judgments of God viii. 113 Let us then compute things, and when we find so many men in the world, whose actions are going out by hundreds and thousands, having no ballance of righteousness upon them,..what must the amount of the impurity then be?
1729 J. Balguy 2nd Pt. Found. Moral Goodness 93 I am not of their Opinion, who look upon natural Good, or Pleasure, as the only End; and that the neat Amount of Pleasure, is what only deserves the Name of Happiness.
1780 T. Davies Mem. Life David Garrick II. 73 Even Mr. Garrick's most principal parts..had not acquired a large amount of money.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator IV. 108/1 A smaller amount of straw as litter.
1882 Daily Tel. 30 Jan. This year the National ought not to take a great amount of winning.
1961 A. D. Hager Rep. Geol. Vermont I. 397 A marble may be broken into fragments..by the help of small amounts of water.
1988 C. Golder Seductive Art Astrology 158 She doesn't really care about the latest fashions or spending a huge amount on her wardrobe.
2008 Magnet No. 79. 90/1 Dan always blew my mind in the amount of beer and liquor he could consume.
c. Chiefly followed by of and a numerical value. A precise sum, total, or quantity amounting to the specified figure.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > [noun] > result, sum
telc1000
tale?c1225
tailc1330
reckoningc1392
suma1400
aggregatec1443
count1483
sum total1549
total1557
computation1586
calculation1646
quotient1659
tally1674
amount1751
tot1755
summation1841
1751 J. Kippax tr. J. de Villareal in tr. J. de Uztáriz Theory & Pract. Commerce & Maritime Affairs I. p. v Forty thousand looms, that..yearly produced an amount [Sp. la suma] of about forty millions of crowns.
1788 T. Pownall Notices & Descr. Antiq. Provincia Romana of Gaul 3 Each bale is..estimated at 1,500 livres of France, which gives an amount of 575,000 pounds.
1842 Relig. Cabinet Dec. 630/2 The executor..paid him in amounts of one or two hundred dollars, the sum of two thousand seven hundred dollars.
1894 Deseret Weekly (Salt Lake City, Utah Territory) 30 Oct. 575/2 Swedish property was insured..for an amount of 1,360 million dollars.
1907 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 16 May 627/1 The water enters the bath with an amount of 1,000 cc. of free CO2 per liter.
1979 N.Y. Mag. 19 Feb. 8/3 Neither I nor my financial parties have promised..an amount of $1.2 million.
2004 R. Lipsman You can do Math x. 129 Your minimum payment is $8.50. You have ten to fifteen days to pay that amount.
3. The full value, effect, significance, or importance of something. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > [noun]
signifiancec1275
wita1340
understanding1340
significancea1400
interpretationc1400
sentence1402
signification?a1425
comprehensec1470
knowledging1532
meaning1600
conceit1607
significancy1618
signality1646
significativeness1652
valor1676
amount1678
significature1822
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [noun] > other
charge1393
instantness1548
importance1603
stamp1632
amount1678
consequence1793
monumentality1884
relevance1935
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > meaning of linguistic unit > drift, tenor, purport > [noun]
sentence?c1225
intent1303
tenora1387
intendment1390
strengthc1390
porta1393
meaningc1395
process1395
continencea1398
purposec1400
substance1415
purport1422
matterc1450
storyc1450
containing1477
contenu1477
retinue1484
fecka1500
content1513
drift1526
intention1532
vein1543
importing1548
scope1549
importance1552
course1553
force1555
sense?1556
file1560
intelliment?1562
proporta1578
preport1583
import1588
importment1602
carriage1604
morala1616
significancy1641
amount1678
purview1688
sentiment1713
capacity1720
spirit1742
message1828
thrust1968
messaging1977
1678 J. Flavel Divine Conduct 129 There are divers things to be distinctly pondered..before you can judge the amount and worth of it.
1726 J. Thomson Winter 9 Ye lying Vanities of Life!.. Where are you now? and what is your Amount?
1734 A. Pope Ess. Man: Epist. IV 14 The whole amount of that enormous Fame.
1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. Introd. p. vii What would be the Amount of these Emendations..upon the System of Nature.
1845 J. Lingard Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church (ed. 3) II. App. g. 397 What the real amount of that statement may be.
1881 Times 24 Dec. 5/3 The amount of it is that you have too much to say in this case.

Phrases

P1. to the amount of: having a total value, number, or extent of.
ΚΠ
1677 R. Ferguson East-India-trade 8 The Goods Transported to the amount of 110 thousand pounds.
1735 Lives Most Remarkable Criminals II. 38 A Lady..had sent for her Over-Draughts for her Assistance to the amount of between fifteen Hundred and two Thousand Pounds.
1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. xxiii. 301 As many as appear upon this panel are sworn upon the grand jury, to the amount of twelve at the least.
1801 J. Strutt Glig-gamena Angel-ðeod iii. vi. 221 A number of little birds, to the amount I believe of twelve or fourteen.
1881 R. A. Witthaus Gen. Med. Chem. 86 The chlorate yields up all of its oxygen to the amount of 272.6 litres per kilo of chlorate.
1911 Amer. Economist 28 Apr. 249/3 Revenues to the amount of more than $10,000,000.
2010 M. T. Shockley Captain's Widow of Sandwich vi. 156 The stock was paying 21 percent dividends, to the total amount of over $10 million to its investors in less than ten years.
P2.
a. no amount of: not even the greatest possible sum or quantity of.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > [phrase] > insufficient though greatest amount of
no amount of1814
1814 P. Colquhoun Treat. Wealth, Power, & Resources Brit. Empire iii. 78 No amount of precious metals, coined into money, would be sufficient to circulate the trade of the country.
1848 A. Brontë Tenant of Wildfell Hall I. xviii. 325 The pencil..leaves an impression upon card-board that no amount of rubbing can efface.
1925 F. S. Fitzgerald Great Gatsby v. 116 No amount of fire or freshness can challenge what a man can store up in his ghostly heart.
1961 N. D. Gill People of Way v. 55 Many people wake up tired of a morning and no amount of rest seems to make any difference.
2006 Psychologies (U.K. ed.) July 60/2 Adolescents don't tend to do what they are told. No amount of finger wagging or lecturing will make them change their behaviours.
b. Chiefly colloquial. any amount (of): a large or considerable sum or quantity (of).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > (a) great quantity or amount
felec825
muchc1230
good wone1297
plentyc1300
bushelc1374
sight1390
mickle-whata1393
forcea1400
manynessa1400
multitudea1400
packc1400
a good dealc1430
greata1450
sackful1484
power1489
horseloadc1500
mile1508
lump1523
a deal?1532
peckc1535
heapa1547
mass1566
mass1569
gallon1575
armful1579
cart-load1587
mickle1599
bushelful1600–12
a load1609
wreck1612
parisha1616
herd1618
fair share1650
heapa1661
muchness1674
reams1681
hantle1693
mort1694
doll?1719
lift1755
acre1759
beaucoup1760
ton1770
boxload1795
boatload1807
lot1811
dollop1819
swag1819
faggald1824
screed1826
Niagara1828
wad1828
lashings1829
butt1831
slew1839
ocean1840
any amount (of)1848
rake1851
slather1857
horde1860
torrent1864
sheaf1865
oodlesa1867
dead load1869
scad1869
stack1870
jorum1872
a heap sight1874
firlot1883
oodlings1886
chunka1889
whips1888
God's quantity1895
streetful1901
bag1917
fid1920
fleetful1923
mob1927
bucketload1930
pisspot1944
shitload1954
megaton1957
mob-o-ton1975
gazillion1978
buttload1988
shit ton1991
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > [noun] > an abundance
plentya1250
foison13..
abundance1340
copyc1375
fultha1400
plentya1425
murth?a1450
store1471
sonsea1500
banquet?1507
fouth1535
choice1584
horn of plenty (also abundancec1595
wealth1596
cornucopia1611
rifea1614
copia1713
bumper1759
beaucoup1760
lashings1829
plethora1835
any amount (of)1848
in galore1848
opulence1878
binder1881
lushing1890
1848 Amer. Phrenol. Jrnl. & Misc. 10 170 He is at all times ready for action—has any amount of the steamboat-propelling power.
1893 G. B. Shaw Widowers' Houses ii. iii. 41 I have any amount of letters for you.
1914 M. Sinclair Three Sisters lxiii. 369 And he had spent any amount of money on it.
1968 Listener 10 Oct. 472/3 ‘Did you encounter opposition in the early stages?’ ‘Oh, any amount.’
2002 S. McKay Northern Protestants (new ed.) 125 I had brothers in the armed forces and any amount of relations fought in the wars.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

amountv.

Brit. /əˈmaʊnt/, U.S. /əˈmaʊnt/
Forms: Middle English amonte, Middle English amounti, Middle English amounty, Middle English amownte, Middle English amowynte, Middle English amunte, Middle English–1500s amounte, Middle English– amount, 1500s admounte, 1600s amont.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French amounter.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman amunter, amounter, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French amonter to rise, go up, to be worth, to increase, (of a genealogy) to go back in time (all 12th cent.), to mean, signify (beginning of the 13th cent. or earlier), to raise, elevate (c1225) < amont , amunt upward (c1100) < classical Latin ad montem to the hill, hillward, upward < ad to (see ad- prefix) + montem , accusative singular of mōns mount n.1 Compare mount v. (now the usual word in branch I.).Compare post-classical Latin amuntare (also amontare ) to amount to (from early 13th cent. in British sources). With to amount to (compare senses 3b and 4b) compare Anglo-Norman amonter a to be worth, to mean, signify (both late 12th cent. or earlier).
I. Senses relating to upward motion. Cf. mount v. I.
1.
a. intransitive. To go up, ascend, rise, mount (literal and figurative). Chiefly with adverb or preposition indicating manner or direction. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > rise or go up [verb (intransitive)]
styc825
astyc950
ariseOE
upstyOE
to step upOE
upcomec1000
to come upOE
to go upOE
upwendc1200
runge?c1225
amountc1275
upgoa1325
heavec1325
uparise1340
ascend1382
higha1393
lifta1400
risea1400
skilla1400
uprisea1400
raisec1400
rearc1400
surmount1430
to get upc1450
transcenda1513
springa1525
upmounta1560
assurge?1567
hove1590
surgea1591
tower1618
hoist1647
upheave1649
to draw up1672
spire1680
insurrect1694
soar1697
upsoar1726
uprear1828
higher1889
c1275 Kentish Serm. in J. Hall Select. Early Middle Eng. (1920) I. 216 (MED) Ase se smech..goth upward..Swo amuntet si gode biddinge to gode.
c1300 St. Eustace (Laud) l. 23 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 393 Þine almesse-dedes þat þou hast i-do a-mountede me bi-fore.
a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) II. 564 My lorde..amownted uppon hys horse.
1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 187 But death..[to his corps] amounted, Dryuyng his soule out fro the worldly nest.
1577 H. Peacham Garden of Eloquence sig. Pv When the Larke doth fyrst amounte on high.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. ix. sig. I4v So vp he rose, and thence amounted streight.
1618 W. Lawson New Orchard & Garden xi. 36 When any bough or spray shall amount aboue the rest.
1664 C. Love Christians Combat 36 Like the Eaglets of Iesus Christ,..let us amount high in divine contemplations.
b. transitive. To rise towards (something). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > ascend (something) [verb (transitive)] > go up into or onto
scalec1380
amountc1572
aspire1581
endorse1594
mount1596
ascend1597
transcend1602
c1572 W. Forrest Theophilus 851 in Anglia (1884) 7 103 The pyteous complaynt Admounted the heavins.
2.
a. intransitive. To rise in estimation or rank. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1485–6 W. Caxton tr. Laurent Ryal Bk. xx. sig. cviiiv The fourth braunche of pryde is ambycyon, That is an euyl desyre to amounte and ryse hyghe.
a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 62 (MED) A man þat now ys of litel value and poure, to richesse and worschipe amountys.
b. transitive. To elevate (a person or thing) in quality, estimation, or rank; to exalt. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > accord social rank to [verb (transitive)] > elevate or raise to a higher position
raisec1175
elevate1509
amount1523
bear?1529
advance?1566
elate1578
prelate1626
hitch1805
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > majesty, glory, or grandeur > exaltation or glorification > exalt or glorify [verb (transitive)]
heavec825
higheOE
brightenOE
clarifya1340
glorifya1340
enhancec1374
stellifyc1384
biga1400
exalt?a1400
raisea1400
shrinea1400
to bear up?a1425
enhighc1440
erect?a1475
assumec1503
amount1523
dignifya1530
to set up1535
extol1545
enthronize1547
augment1567
sublimate?1567
sublime1568
assumptc1571
begoda1576
royalize1589
suscitate1598
swell1601
consecrate1605
realize1611
reara1616
sphere1615
ingreata1620
superexalta1626
soara1627
ascend1628
rise1628
embroider1629
apotheose1632
grandize1640
engreaten1641
engrandizea1652
mount1651
intronificate1653
magnificent1656
superposit1661
grandify1665
heroify1677
apotheosize1695
enthrone1699
aggrandize1702
pantheonize1801
hoist1814
princify1847
queen1880
heroize1887
1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell sig. Aviiv Titus lyuius hym selfe dyd auaunce with decadis historious whiche that he mengith with maters that amount the romayns in substaunce.
1568 T. Howell Arbor of Amitie f. 40 Right thus thou mayst thy praise amount on hie.
1599 Master Broughtons Lett. Answered vii. 21 [They] amounted him to bee the Chiefe professor in Diuinitie.
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ix. 110 Here no Papists were arraigned to amount it to a Popish miracle.
II. Senses relating to significance, quantity, or value.
3.
a. transitive. To mean, signify (much, nought, etc.). Also with what (interrogative) as object. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > mean [verb (transitive)]
meaneOE
beholdc1175
spele?c1225
bemeana1300
amountc1300
willa1382
import1425
employ1528
intend?c1530
would say1564
understand1617
spella1661
c1300 Holy Cross (Laud) l. 12 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 1 Ȝwat þis somunce a-mounti [a1350 Ashm. amounty] schal..Ich wene þat þe quene enqueri wole.
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 10214 (MED) Þe erchebissop nolde come, vor it ne ssolde amounti noȝt.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. l. 1578 The mor that he his swevene acompteth, The lasse he wot what it amonteth.
c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Squire's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 100 Thus muche amounteth al that euere he mente.
c1450 (a1400) Libeaus Desconus (Calig. A.ii) (1969) l. 1476 Tell me, mayde chast, What amounteþ þys?
b. intransitive. With to, †into. To be equivalent in significance or effect to something specified, now esp. something bad; to be classifiable as something, to be tantamount to something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > be or become equal [verb (intransitive)] > be equivalent
amountc1390
to pass for (also as)1463
to come to one purpose1489
weigh1529
to pass muster1573
parallel1626
tantamount1628
to come to the same1643
coextenda1711
muster1820
c1390 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1895) I. 256 (MED) Ȝif I miȝte..dyen..a þousend tymes for him..ȝit hit scholde not amounten to þe serwe þat he suffrede.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) viii. l. 177 Thogh I hadde hir love wonne, It myhte into no pris amonte.
a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 2745 No wo ne may atteyne Vnto the sore of loves peyne Noon yuel therto ne may amounte.
1533 T. More Debellacyon Salem & Bizance ii. xv. f. lxxii The very whole summe [of the reason]..amounteth to no more, but that yt may some tyme happen, that an innocent maye take harme therby.
1610 L. Andrewes Serm. Preached before His Maiestie 21 Vpon the matter, factus sub lege, and factus in Cruce, come both to one; one amounts to as much, as the other.
1695 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) III. 486 The late disorder..made by the Jacobites amounts to high treason.
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 494. ¶4 The Proofs of it do not amount to a Demonstration.
1794 Answers for Andrew Houston (Greenock Banking Company) 4 The last article of the condescendence amounts to this, that Mr. Dunlop had extensive powers of agency.
1825 L. M. Child Rebels vii. 84 A state of painfulness, almost amounting to anguish.
1838 W. Bell Dict. Law Scotl. 849 That in this instance the express consent of the tenant amounted to a waiver of the statutory warning.
1922 E. von Arnim Enchanted April xv. 247 The muddle..was a national scandal. It amounted to misappropriation of the public funds.
1986 R. Falk in A. Cohen & S. Lee Nucl. Weapons 438 The effort to rely on Congress..to end the arms race is naive in the extreme or, what amounts to the same thing, ‘utopian’.
1996 P. Wilde Which? Guide to Renting & Letting (rev. ed.) ix. 130 Actions by a landlord which would amount to harassment include removing doors and windows, disconnecting services and acts and threats of violence.
2010 Atlantic Monthly Apr. 47/1 The first challenge was to persuade panicked investors, amid what amounted to a run on every bank, to buy shares in any of them.
c. spec. With to and indefinite pronoun.
(a) intransitive. In negative contexts, as to amount to nothing, not to amount to much, never to amount to anything, etc.: to have little or no significance or success in the end; to fail; to come to nothing.
ΚΠ
1602 A. Munday tr. 3rd Pt. Palmerin of Eng. iv. f. 7 All the Lords & Ladies greatly laboured to comfort Florian,..but all their endeuour amounted to nothing.
1694 A. Irvine Dial. Two Plain Countrey-gentlemen 16 I am afraid the Assurance you boast of will not amount to much, nor can it safely be relyed upon.
1754 tr. Negotiations Count d'Avaux I. 182 [We] had a long conference, which however amounted to nothing.
1885 Arthur's Home Mag. Dec. 502/1 Everybody thinks you will never amount to anything. You won't if you don't try.
1964 C. Isherwood Diary 1 Nov. in Sixties (2010) II. 347 It seems that his show hasn't amounted to much.
2011 S. Reynolds Retromania (2012) viii. 266 Someone who'll never amount to anything, a worthless, low-class nonentity.
(b) intransitive. In positive contexts, in to amount to something: (esp. of a person) to turn out to be successful or important; to achieve success.
ΚΠ
1867 Harper's New Monthly Mag. July 161/1 If the entire population were to emigrate to the Western States,..it might be possible for their descendants in the course of time to amount to something.
1910 A. F. Goodrich Yardstick Man xviii. 315 He had amounted to something after all.
1980 A. Bennett Diary 18 Sept. in Writing Home (2003) 148 They do a run-through of the play..which is excellent, much better than I could have expected, and I begin to wonder whether it might amount to something.
2008 J. Speedy Narr. Inq. & Psychotherapy x. 175 She knew I was going to amount to something one day and then they'd all see.
4.
a. transitive. To be equal to (a particular sum or quantity); to total. Also with clause (introduced by how much, what, etc.) as object. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > amount to a quantity or amount [verb (transitive)]
waxc1330
amountc1350
amount1399
to make up1504
to run to ——1528
to make out1535
sum1609
amound1642
tella1794
size1917
the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > number, calculate, or reckon [verb (transitive)] > amount to or total
makeOE
amountc1350
be?c1425
draw1425
numbera1450
numbera1586
to sum up1597
give1634
mount1639
tantamount1659
compute1667
muster1810
total1859
subtotal1906
c1350 Rabe Moyses (Rawl.) in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1901) 106 350 (MED) Fro one planete to an oþer þere A-mowntez þe wey of fyue hondred ȝere.
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) ii. 3306 I salle rede þe parcelles what amountes, if any man in dede wille keste in acountes.
?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 139 Now may men wel rekene how moche þat it amounteth.
a1500 Tracts Eng. Weights & Meas. 19 in Camden Misc. (1929) XV The Stone amountythe in poundes xiiij ut..Clawys ij.
?c1582 T. Digges in Archaeologia (1794) 11 233 The hewinge of the stone ashlar, and Endstons..will amounte..for the rodde 16s. 6d.
c1600 (c1350) Alisaunder (Greaves) (1929) 356 To a riche raunson þe rinkes they putt, That amounted more then they might paye.
1630 J. Wadsworth Eng. Spanish Pilgrime (new ed.) iii. 14 The number..ordinarily neither amounts above or under an 100.
1793 J. Woodforde Diary 23 Oct. (1929) IV. 75 Travelling Expenses..amounted in the whole—78.19.7.
b. intransitive. With to (also into, †unto). To be equal to a particular sum or quantity; to come to a total.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > amount to a quantity or amount [verb (transitive)]
waxc1330
amountc1350
amount1399
to make up1504
to run to ——1528
to make out1535
sum1609
amound1642
tella1794
size1917
the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > enumerate, reckon, or calculate [verb (intransitive)] > amount or be equal to
goeOE
risec1175
amount1399
mountc1400
to come to ——?a1425
draw1425
reach1431
to run to ——1528
surmount1551
to come unto ——1562
arise1594
to equivalize account1647
tell1671
sum1721
reckon1783
count1819
number1842
to add up1850
to add up to1853
to work out1867
total1880
to tot up1882
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > keep accounts [verb (transitive)] > amount to
amount1399
draw1425
return1624
net1772
to run up1830
total1880
to tot up1882
1399 Rolls of Parl.: Henry IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. Oct. 1399 Pleas §10. m. 2 Somme men..have taken myche more by extorsioun..and by mayntenance of quereles, then alle the remenaunt of her owne lyvelod amounted to.
1462 J. Paston Inventory in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 107 In plate of siluer gilt and ongilt..amountyng to the somme of a mdcxv li. sterlynges.
1478 in Cely Lett. (1975) 16 Þe price and ordenance for redy money, wych amontyd vnto xxv li. and od money.
1546 T. Langley tr. P. Vergil Abridgem. Notable Worke i. 111 The multitude admounted to suche infinitee of numbre.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) iv. i. 30 Which doth amount to three odde Duckets more Then I stand debted to this Gentleman. View more context for this quotation
1696 W. Whiston New Theory of Earth iii. 176 The Posterity of Jacob..amounted to six hundred thousand Males.
1704 London Gaz. No. 4046/2 They amount now to above 11000.
1799 Philos. Mag. 3 65 The air which surrounds the diver in this machine amounts to somewhat more than a cubic foot.
1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. ii. ii. 312 The debt amounted to less than forty shillings.
1896 Reliable Poultry Jrnl. Apr. 173 England is a buyer of foreign poultry amounting into the millions of dollars.
1905 Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 430 The total number of Tanganyikan species of fishes amounts to eighty five.
1952 Life 14 Jan. 104/1 The Hungarian court assessed ‘fines’ amounting to a ransom of $120,000.
2010 Vanity Fair Jan. 93/1 Physicists now say that all the visible matter in the universe..amounts to just 4 percent of the total.
5.
a. intransitive. To be the sum of; to result from addition or other calculation. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > amount to a quantity or amount [verb (intransitive)]
amount1543
1543 R. Record Ground of Artes f. 52 The hole summe..7656, which amountyth of the multyplycation of 254 by 29.
?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) iii. vi. sig. Qiv Whervnto if ye adioyn 126..there amounteth 302.
1647 T. Fuller Good Thoughts in Worse Times i. xiv. 34 The aforesaid number, will amount of Infants and old folke.
b. intransitive. To result, arise from something. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > perform arithmetic or algebraic operations [verb (intransitive)] > add or sum > result from or amount to
surmount1522
amount1613
foot1883
1613 T. Jackson Eternall Truth Script. i. 101 The issue and product of all his enterprises were still discerned to bee greater, than could amount from the particular meanes forecast by him..for their atchieuement.
1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine Ded. sig. A2v A Constellation..the Lustre thereof, amounting from many Stars together.
a1718 R. Cumberland Origines Gentium Antiq. (1724) vi. 252 The sum of years amounting from their several reigns.
1891 Foreign Office Ann. Ser. No. 972: Diplomatic & Consular Rep.: Agric. Bavaria 1890 3 The tangible benefits amounting from the recent legislation.
2002 M. A. Cassata Cher Scrapbook iv. 24/2 Despite her best efforts, nothing commercially successful amounted from the band.
6. intransitive. To rise, esp. in price or value; to increase; to mount up. In later use frequently with up. Cf. mount v. 19b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [verb (intransitive)]
forthwaxa900
wax971
growOE
risec1175
anhigh1340
upwax1340
creasec1380
increasec1380
accreasea1382
augmenta1400
greata1400
mountc1400
morec1425
upgrowc1430
to run up1447
swell?c1450
add1533
accresce1535
gross1548
to get (a) head1577
amount1583
bolla1586
accrue1586
improve1638
aggrandize1647
accumulate1757
raise1761
heighten1803
replenish1814
to turn up1974
society > trade and finance > monetary value > [verb (intransitive)] > rise in value
amount1583
appreciate1779
enhance1892
1583 W. Harborne Let. 5 Sept. in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1599) II. i. 173 This shippe lading the same commodity will cause it to amount in price.
1677 tr. A.-N. Amelot de La Houssaie Hist. Govt. Venice 177 They have a certain allowance, which with their other Fees..amounts, and makes their Revenue very considerable.
1839 Evangelical Reg. July 261 Many of these pennies and sixpences will soon amount up into pounds.
1852 J. D. Vose Fresh Leaves from Diary of Broadway Dandy (rev. ed.) 40 The bills when presented to-morrow will amount up some.
1904 Bankers' Mag. May 655 The expenses of the crop begin to amount up.
1931 C. F. Barb Oil-field Waters Pennsylvania 10 The loss in pressure would continue to amount at the same rate.
2004 S. Martin Football & Fascism (2005) 138 After Bologna's first championship victory in 1925, the titles, accolades and prestige continued to amount.
7. intransitive. With adverbial complement: to date back to. Cf. mount v. 12 and branch I. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > [verb (intransitive)] > go back in time
recourse1561
to go back1587
to run up1609
to put (also set, turn, etc.) back the clock1623
recedea1681
amount1714
to put (also set, turn, etc.) the clock back1745
remount1777
mount1788
retrograde1797
to throw back1855
1714 T. Hearne Ductor Historicus (ed. 3) I. iii. 398 The Chaldeans..said, they had begun to observe the Stars 470000 Years before Alexander's Expedition... But when Aristotle having requested his Nephew..[to] send him an account of their earliest Observations..it appear'd..that they amounted no higher than 1903 Years before that time.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
<
n.1450v.c1275
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/7 2:59:10