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单词 amoxicillin
释义

amoxicillinn.

Brit. /əˌmɒksᵻˈsɪlɪn/, U.S. /əˌmɑksəˈsɪlᵻn/, /əˌmɑksiˈsɪlᵻn/
Forms: 1900s– amoxicillin, 1900s– amoxycillin.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: amino- comb. form, oxy- comb. form1, penicillin n.
Etymology: < am- (in amino- comb. form) + oxy- comb. form1 + -cillin (in penicillin n.).
Pharmacology.
A semi-synthetic penicillin that is structurally related to ampicillin and has a similarly broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity, but is better absorbed when taken orally.Chemical name: α-amino-p-hydroxybenzylpenicillin, C16H19N3O5S.
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the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antibiotics > [noun] > penicillin > other penicillin antibiotics
citrinin1931
griseofulvin1939
patulin1943
procaine penicillin1949
celbenin1960
methicillin1961
amoxicillin1971
1971 Approved Names (Brit. Pharmacopœia Comm.) Suppl. iii Amoxycillin, 6-[(-)-α-Amino-4-hydroxyphenylacetamido]-penicillanic acid.
1974 Fairfield (Iowa) Ledger 9 Mar. 2/2 She and Mrs. Edith Spratt, her co-worker in surgery for 27 years, could write a book about the changes in nursing from the first antibiotic Neoprontosil..to the latest ampicillin and amoxicillin of 15 minutes ago!
1998 Guardian 17 Nov. ii. 14/5 Mycoplasma can be treated by antibiotics, but doesn't respond to the GP's first port of call for respiratory illness, amoxycillin.
2008 Daily Tel. 9 Jan. 1/2 The most common antibiotic ingredient, amoxicillin—one of the penicillin family—has become less effective because more bugs have become resistant to it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1971
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