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单词 consuetude
释义

consuetuden.

/ˈkɒnswiːtjuːd/
Forms: Also Middle English–1600s conswe-.
Etymology: < Old French consuetude, < Latin consuētūdo , short for consuēti-tūdo , < consuētus : see -tude suffix. (The inherited form of the Latin word was Old French coustume custom n. and adj.
1.
a. Custom, usage, habit. (Chiefly in Scottish use.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [noun]
i-wunec888
wise971
gatec1175
lawc1175
manners?c1225
wone?c1225
usec1325
hauntc1330
use1340
rotec1350
consuetude1382
customancea1393
usancea1393
practicc1395
guisea1400
usagea1400
wonta1400
spacec1400
accustomancec1405
customheada1425
urec1425
wontsomenessc1425
accustomc1440
wonningc1440
practice1502
habitudec1598
habiture1598
habit1605
wonting1665
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 1 Kings xx. 25 Whanne the kyng hadde sitten vpon his chayer after the consuetude.
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 51 Late him blood if alle particuler þingis acorden as vertu, age, conplexioun & consuetude.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 407 The consuetude is of Walche men to ȝiffe water to theire gestes to drynke.
?1504 S. Hawes Example of Vertu sig. bb.ii To haunte armes was theyr consuetude.
1558 J. Knox First Blast against Monstruous Regiment Women f. 50 Long consuetude and custome..haue established their authoritie.
1680 ‘Philalethes’ tr. G. Buchanan De Jure Regni apud Scotos 20 Exercitation and consuetude did the same more sagaciously.
1834 W. Hamilton in Edinb. Rev. Oct. 215 The word was originally not of English, but of European consuetude.
1881 J. S. Blackie Lay Serm. ix. 320 To adjust themselves according to the consuetude and the convenience of time and place.
b. esp. Custom recognized as having legal force; the unwritten law of custom; use and wont.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > branch of the law > [noun] > common and customary
eeOE
customc1300
common lawa1325
consuetude1496
custom law1616
folk-law1884
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > customs, values, or beliefs of a society or group > [noun] > custom of a society or group > recognized as having legal force
usagec1325
usance?c1400
consuetude1496
1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) vii. xv. 301/2 Consuetude or custome in lawe posytyue that is mannes lawe is exposytour & termynour of the lawe.
c1503 tr. Charter of London in R. Arnold Chron. f. xiv/2 Notwtstonding..conswetude or dome vpon suche maner charturs yeuen.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 195 Be na caus..that he culd knaw Of consuetude or ȝit be writtin law.
c1575 J. Balfour Practicks (1754) 42 Thay sall keip the lawis and consuetudes of the burgh.
1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 37 Ane Earle, or any man allegeand him to haue the liberties or consuetudes of ane Earle.
1853 N. Wiseman Ess. II. 176 The subjection to, or exemption from, jurisdiction, so completely depended upon consuetude.
2. Familiarity; social intercourse. [So in Latin.]
ΚΠ
1803 W. Taylor in Ann. Rev. 1 440 Nor would Ariovistus have needed a long consuetude to acquire it [the Belgic language].
1841 R. W. Emerson Prudence in Ess. 1st Ser. (London ed.) 242 The sweetness of those affections and consuetudes that grow near us.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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