contusev.

Brit.

/kənˈtjuːz/,

/kənˈtʃuːz/, U.S.

/kənˈtuz/

Etymology: < Latin contūs-, participial stem of contundĕre : see contund v.

1. transitive. To injure as by a blow with a blunt instrument or heavy body, without breaking the skin; to bruise.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > injure by striking > bruise

bruiseOE

forbruisec1386

to-bruisea1400–50

contuse?1541

surbate1590

sugillate1623

bruslea1625

maula1627

contund1654

sugill1663

blacken1808

to black up1821

mudge1848

contusion1871

?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Fij^v, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens Yf the flesshe be contused or cut.

1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. (J.) The ligature contuses the lips in cutting them.

1767 Poetry in Ann. Reg. 231 The forceful onset had contus'd his brain.

1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. i. iv. 68 A patient so contused should lose blood.

in extended use.a1699 J. Kirkton Secret & True Hist. Church Scotl. (1817) vii. 296 A book which had been contused by a pistoll ball.

†2. To pound, beat small, bray, crush, bruise.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > grinding or pounding > grind or pound [verb (transitive)]

grindc1000

i-ponec1000

britOE

poundOE

stampc1200

to-pounec1290

bruisea1382

minisha1382

bray1382

to-grind1393

beatc1420

gratec1430

mull1440

pestle1483

hatter1508

pounce1519

contuse1552

pounder1570

undergrind1605

dispulverate1609

peal1611

comminute1626

atom1648

comminuate1666

porphyrize1747

stub1765

kibble1790

smush1825

crack1833

pun1888

micronize1968

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum at Anaxarchus Beynge contused or stamped in a morter with Iron pestles.

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §574 Their Roots, Barks, and Seeds, contused together.

Derivatives

contused adj. bruised.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > bruised

bruiseda1400

surbateda1425

pounced?a1563

black and blue1568

squat1600

mauled1690

mourning1709

contused1761

stubbed1890

stone-bruised1909

1761 J. Wesley Primitive Physick (ed. 9) ccliv. 118 Contused or lacerated Wounds.

1860 J. L. Motley Hist. Netherlands (1868) I. v. 19 With no further harm than a contused shoulder.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	contuse
释义	contusev. Brit. /kənˈtjuːz/, /kənˈtʃuːz/, U.S. /kənˈtuz/ Etymology: < Latin contūs-, participial stem of contundĕre : see contund v. 1. transitive. To injure as by a blow with a blunt instrument or heavy body, without breaking the skin; to bruise. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > injure by striking > bruise bruiseOE forbruisec1386 to-bruisea1400–50 contuse?1541 surbate1590 sugillate1623 bruslea1625 maula1627 contund1654 sugill1663 blacken1808 to black up1821 mudge1848 contusion1871 ?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Fij^v, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens Yf the flesshe be contused or cut. 1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. (J.) The ligature contuses the lips in cutting them. 1767 Poetry in Ann. Reg. 231 The forceful onset had contus'd his brain. 1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. i. iv. 68 A patient so contused should lose blood. in extended use.a1699 J. Kirkton Secret & True Hist. Church Scotl. (1817) vii. 296 A book which had been contused by a pistoll ball. †2. To pound, beat small, bray, crush, bruise. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > grinding or pounding > grind or pound [verb (transitive)] grindc1000 i-ponec1000 britOE poundOE stampc1200 to-pounec1290 bruisea1382 minisha1382 bray1382 to-grind1393 beatc1420 gratec1430 mull1440 pestle1483 hatter1508 pounce1519 contuse1552 pounder1570 undergrind1605 dispulverate1609 peal1611 comminute1626 atom1648 comminuate1666 porphyrize1747 stub1765 kibble1790 smush1825 crack1833 pun1888 micronize1968 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum at Anaxarchus Beynge contused or stamped in a morter with Iron pestles. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §574 Their Roots, Barks, and Seeds, contused together. Derivatives contused adj. bruised. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > bruised bruiseda1400 surbateda1425 pounced?a1563 black and blue1568 squat1600 mauled1690 mourning1709 contused1761 stubbed1890 stone-bruised1909 1761 J. Wesley Primitive Physick (ed. 9) ccliv. 118 Contused or lacerated Wounds. 1860 J. L. Motley Hist. Netherlands (1868) I. v. 19 With no further harm than a contused shoulder. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.?1541
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