anthranilaten.

Brit.

/ˌanˈθranᵻleɪt/,

/ˌanθrəˈnɪleɪt/, U.S.

/ænˈθrænəˌleɪt/,

/ˌænθrəˈnaɪˌleɪt/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: anthra- comb. form, anil n., -ate suffix¹.

Etymology: < anthra- comb. form + anil n. + -ate suffix¹, perhaps after German Anthranil- (in Anthranilsäure anthranilic acid: see anthranilic adj.). Compare slightly later anthranilic adj.

Chemistry.

A salt or ester, or the anion, of anthranilic acid.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > salts, esters or anions of organic acids > [noun]

hydrochloride1823

isethionates1838

citraconate1840

adipate1841

anthranilate1841

stearate1841

itaconic acid1842

salicylate1842

oenanthate1845

ammelide1846

pelargonate1848

pelargyl1851

melanuric acid1852

methylate1852

opianyl1852

abietate1853

maleate1853

fulminuric1856

glyoxylate1856

urethane1856

indican1859

oxalyl1859

malonate1862

methacrylate1865

amylate1866

acetoacetate1873

isobutyrate1873

glutamate1876

hydrobromide1877

nicotinate1879

isovalerate1882

calcium gluconate1884

methoxide1885

isophthalate1886

homogentisate1891

naphthenate1899

peracetate1901

iodoacetate1902

glucuronate1904

hydnocarpate1905

thiomalate1905

azide1907

phytate1908

linolenate1909

isocitrate1925

phenylpyruvate1926

monosodium glutamate1929

perester1933

phosphonate1934

polymethacrylate1935

pantothenate1938

phosphoenolpyruvate1941

nylon salt1945

pantoate1945

penicilloate1946

thymidylate1959

chorismate1965

nonanoate1965

neuraminate1970

1841 London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. 19 192 By distilling an anthranilate anilin is also obtained, but the decomposition is much more complicated.

1927 R. O. Brooks Crit. Stud. Legal Chem. Foods i. 27 The most characteristic ester giving flavor to grape juice is methyl anthranilate.

1995 Independent 8 Feb. 2/6 The active ingredient [in a spray repellent] is a harmless ‘food grade’ substance called methyl anthranilate that tastes like hot peppers to a Canada goose.

1999 W. G. Hopkins Introd. Plant Physiol. (ed. 2) xiv. 278/2 The conversion of chorismate to anthranilate is inhibited by tryptophan.

2011 Scotsman (Nexis) 24 Dec. 8 Indole is also one of the two molecules common to all white flowers (the other being methyl anthranilate).

Compounds

anthranilate synthetase n. Biochemistry an enzyme which in plants and microorganisms brings about the conversion of chorismic acid to anthranilic acid, a step in the formation of tryptophan.

ΚΠ

1964 Science 17 July 302/1 J. DeMoss'..description of interaction between the gene products of the tryp-1 and tryp-2 loci, which are unlinked but both of which contribute subunits to anthranilate synthetase.

1997 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94 1323/2 The trpE65 allele contains an ochre mutation..within the trpE structural gene (37), resulting in the inability of the SC18-12 strain to synthesize anthranilate synthetase.

2010 B. R. Glick et al. Molecular Biotechnol. (ed. 4) xiii. 515 The following protocol describes one way to isolate the anthranilate synthetase gene.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	anthranilate
释义	anthranilaten. Brit. /ˌanˈθranᵻleɪt/, /ˌanθrəˈnɪleɪt/, U.S. /ænˈθrænəˌleɪt/, /ˌænθrəˈnaɪˌleɪt/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: anthra- comb. form, anil n., -ate suffix¹. Etymology: < anthra- comb. form + anil n. + -ate suffix¹, perhaps after German Anthranil- (in Anthranilsäure anthranilic acid: see anthranilic adj.). Compare slightly later anthranilic adj. Chemistry. A salt or ester, or the anion, of anthranilic acid. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > salts, esters or anions of organic acids > [noun] hydrochloride1823 isethionates1838 citraconate1840 adipate1841 anthranilate1841 stearate1841 itaconic acid1842 salicylate1842 oenanthate1845 ammelide1846 pelargonate1848 pelargyl1851 melanuric acid1852 methylate1852 opianyl1852 abietate1853 maleate1853 fulminuric1856 glyoxylate1856 urethane1856 indican1859 oxalyl1859 malonate1862 methacrylate1865 amylate1866 acetoacetate1873 isobutyrate1873 glutamate1876 hydrobromide1877 nicotinate1879 isovalerate1882 calcium gluconate1884 methoxide1885 isophthalate1886 homogentisate1891 naphthenate1899 peracetate1901 iodoacetate1902 glucuronate1904 hydnocarpate1905 thiomalate1905 azide1907 phytate1908 linolenate1909 isocitrate1925 phenylpyruvate1926 monosodium glutamate1929 perester1933 phosphonate1934 polymethacrylate1935 pantothenate1938 phosphoenolpyruvate1941 nylon salt1945 pantoate1945 penicilloate1946 thymidylate1959 chorismate1965 nonanoate1965 neuraminate1970 1841 London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. 19 192 By distilling an anthranilate anilin is also obtained, but the decomposition is much more complicated. 1927 R. O. Brooks Crit. Stud. Legal Chem. Foods i. 27 The most characteristic ester giving flavor to grape juice is methyl anthranilate. 1995 Independent 8 Feb. 2/6 The active ingredient [in a spray repellent] is a harmless ‘food grade’ substance called methyl anthranilate that tastes like hot peppers to a Canada goose. 1999 W. G. Hopkins Introd. Plant Physiol. (ed. 2) xiv. 278/2 The conversion of chorismate to anthranilate is inhibited by tryptophan. 2011 Scotsman (Nexis) 24 Dec. 8 Indole is also one of the two molecules common to all white flowers (the other being methyl anthranilate). Compounds anthranilate synthetase n. Biochemistry an enzyme which in plants and microorganisms brings about the conversion of chorismic acid to anthranilic acid, a step in the formation of tryptophan. ΚΠ 1964 Science 17 July 302/1 J. DeMoss'..description of interaction between the gene products of the tryp-1 and tryp-2 loci, which are unlinked but both of which contribute subunits to anthranilate synthetase. 1997 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94 1323/2 The trpE65 allele contains an ochre mutation..within the trpE structural gene (37), resulting in the inability of the SC18-12 strain to synthesize anthranilate synthetase. 2010 B. R. Glick et al. Molecular Biotechnol. (ed. 4) xiii. 515 The following protocol describes one way to isolate the anthranilate synthetase gene. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1841
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