单词 | contrastive |
释义 | contrastiveadj. Forming a contrast; standing in contrast (to something else). spec. in Linguistics. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > contrariety or contrast > [adjective] > contrasting or having force of contrast antiperistatic1601 contrastive1816 counterpointed1877 the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > comparison > contrast > [adjective] contrasting1715 contrastive1816 the mind > language > linguistics > [adjective] > specific types or features of linguistic analysis paradigmatic1891 realizational1904 non-distinctive1916 principled1919 binary1921 over-differentiated1927 marked1933 unmarked1933 isomorphic1937 nuclear1937 contrastive1940 metalinguistic1941 metalingual1942 componential1947 linear1955 rewrite1960 unordered1960 taxonomic1962 non-binary1971 1816 [see contrastively adv. at Derivatives]. 1841 E. B. Barrett Lett. R. H. Horne (1877) II. liv. 97 Something..deeply contrastive to the Heavenly Spirits. 1870 Pall Mall Gaz. 6 Oct. 4 Attitudes should be contrastive, and so composed as to balance and set off each other. 1940 Z. S. Harris in Language XVI. 220 The inflections are grouped into a closed contrastive set. 1949 G. L. Trager Field of Linguistics 6 When his [sc. the linguist's] activities are concerned with showing the structural differences and resemblances of the systems, he is doing contrastive linguistics. 1964 Language 40 206 Contrastive grammar..compares the structural similarities and differences between a target and a source language. Derivatives conˈtrastively adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > comparison > contrast > [adverb] here-againc1200 here-againsta1250 contrastively1816 contrastingly1833 contrastedly1836 1816 M. Keating Trav. Eur. & Afr. I. 189 Royalty must be approached contrastively barefooted. conˈtrastiveness n. contrastive quality. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > contrariety or contrast > [noun] riot?c1225 contrariositya1340 contrarietyc1380 contrariness1398 contrariousness1398 repugnance?a1425 contrariancec1450 oppositiona1500 contraposition1581 countermatching1587 counterposition1594 antipathy1601 antistrophe1605 thwarting1609 contrariancya1617 antithesis1631 contrast1731 contrastiveness1949 1949 E. A. Nida Morphol. (ed. 2) vi. 155 Each sememe (the meaningful contrastiveness of any morpheme) would then be subdivided into allosemes. 1964 M. A. K. Halliday et al. Ling. Sci. ii. 34 Each time we use a verbal group in spoken English we select for finiteness, modality, contrastiveness, polarity and voice. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2018). < |
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