contrateadj.

/ˈkɒntreɪt/

Etymology: < Latin type *contrātus , < contrā against, opposite: compare medieval Latin contrāta = Italian contrada , Spanish contrada , French contrée lit. ‘region lying opposite’, country n. and adj.

†1. ? Opposed, contrary, adverse. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1570 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Morall Fabillis (Charteris) sig. F.ii^v Of Ciuile Law volumis full mony thay reuolue..Contrait, Prostrait Argumentis they resolue.

2. contrate wheel: a wheel having teeth set at right angles to its plane; in watch-making, the wheel of this kind which works in the pinion of the balance or crown-wheel of a vertical watch. Also contrate teeth, contrate pinion.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > instruments for measuring time > watch > [noun] > parts of

barrel1591

motion1605

bezel1616

fusee1622

string1638

crown wheel1646

out-case1651

watch-box1656

nuck1664

watchwork1667

balance-wheel1669

box1675

dial wheel1675

counter-potence1678

pendulum-balance1680

watch-case1681

pillar1684

contrate teeth1696

pinion of report1696

watch-hook1698

bob-balance1701

half-cock1701

potence1704

verge1704

pad1705

movable1709

jewel1711

pendant1721

crystal1722

watch-key1723

pendulum spring1728

lock spring1741

watch-glass1742

watch-spring1761

all-or-nothing piece1764

watch hand1764

cylinder1765

cannon?1780

cannon1802

stackfreed1819

pillar plate1821

little hand1829

hair-spring1830

lunette1832

all-or-nothing1843

locking1851

slag1857

staff1860

case spring1866

stem1866

balance-cock1874

watch-dial1875

balance-spring1881

balance-staff1881

Breguet spring1881

overcoil1881

surprise-piece1881

brass edge1884

button turn1884

fourth wheel1884

fusee-sink1884

pair-case1884

silver bar1884

silver piece1884

slang1884

top plate1884

karrusel1893

watch-face1893

watch bracelet1896

bar-movement1903

jewel pivot1907

jewel bearing1954

1696 W. Derham Artific. Clock-maker i. 5 The Contrate-Wheel, is that Wheel in Pocket-Watches, which is next to the Crown-Wheel, whose Teeth and Hoop lye contrary to those of other Wheels.

1773 T. Hatton Introd. Clock & Watch Work 13 After the manner of contrate-wheel teeth.

1795 W. Herschel in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 85 392 These wheels carry contrate teeth on the inside, and a small dial-plate on the back.

1838 Penny Cycl. XII. 302/2 Vertical Watch—The centre-wheel gives motion to the third wheel pinion, to which is attached the third wheel, acting upon the contrate-wheel pinion, on which is placed the contrate-wheel, acting in the pinion of the balance-wheel, which is also called the scape-wheel.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	contrate
释义	contrateadj. /ˈkɒntreɪt/ Etymology: < Latin type contrātus , < contrā* against, opposite: compare medieval Latin contrāta = Italian contrada , Spanish contrada , French contrée lit. ‘region lying opposite’, country n. and adj. †1. ? Opposed, contrary, adverse. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1570 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Morall Fabillis (Charteris) sig. F.ii^v Of Ciuile Law volumis full mony thay reuolue..Contrait, Prostrait Argumentis they resolue. 2. contrate wheel: a wheel having teeth set at right angles to its plane; in watch-making, the wheel of this kind which works in the pinion of the balance or crown-wheel of a vertical watch. Also contrate teeth, contrate pinion. ΘΚΠ the world > time > instruments for measuring time > watch > [noun] > parts of barrel1591 motion1605 bezel1616 fusee1622 string1638 crown wheel1646 out-case1651 watch-box1656 nuck1664 watchwork1667 balance-wheel1669 box1675 dial wheel1675 counter-potence1678 pendulum-balance1680 watch-case1681 pillar1684 contrate teeth1696 pinion of report1696 watch-hook1698 bob-balance1701 half-cock1701 potence1704 verge1704 pad1705 movable1709 jewel1711 pendant1721 crystal1722 watch-key1723 pendulum spring1728 lock spring1741 watch-glass1742 watch-spring1761 all-or-nothing piece1764 watch hand1764 cylinder1765 cannon?1780 cannon1802 stackfreed1819 pillar plate1821 little hand1829 hair-spring1830 lunette1832 all-or-nothing1843 locking1851 slag1857 staff1860 case spring1866 stem1866 balance-cock1874 watch-dial1875 balance-spring1881 balance-staff1881 Breguet spring1881 overcoil1881 surprise-piece1881 brass edge1884 button turn1884 fourth wheel1884 fusee-sink1884 pair-case1884 silver bar1884 silver piece1884 slang1884 top plate1884 karrusel1893 watch-face1893 watch bracelet1896 bar-movement1903 jewel pivot1907 jewel bearing1954 1696 W. Derham Artific. Clock-maker i. 5 The Contrate-Wheel, is that Wheel in Pocket-Watches, which is next to the Crown-Wheel, whose Teeth and Hoop lye contrary to those of other Wheels. 1773 T. Hatton Introd. Clock & Watch Work 13 After the manner of contrate-wheel teeth. 1795 W. Herschel in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 85 392 These wheels carry contrate teeth on the inside, and a small dial-plate on the back. 1838 Penny Cycl. XII. 302/2 Vertical Watch—The centre-wheel gives motion to the third wheel pinion, to which is attached the third wheel, acting upon the contrate-wheel pinion, on which is placed the contrate-wheel, acting in the pinion of the balance-wheel, which is also called the scape-wheel. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < adj.1570
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