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单词 prescapular
释义

prescapularadj.n.

Brit. /ˌpriːˈskapjᵿlə/, U.S. /priˈskæpjələr/
Forms: 1800s praescapular, 1800s– prescapular.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pre- prefix, scapular adj.
Etymology: < pre- prefix + scapular adj. In sense ‘of or relating to the anterior part of the scapula’ after prescapula n.
Zoology and Medicine.
A. adj.
Situated in front of the scapula. In early use also (now rare or disused): of or relating to the anterior part of the scapula (cf. prescapula n.); situated in front of or above the spine of the scapula (= supraspinous adj. 1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bony support for limbs > shoulder-girdle > [adjective] > shoulder bone > spine of
supraspinal1733
infraspinal1753
supraspinous1825
infraspinate1855
prescapular1868
infraspinous1879
1868 W. K. Parker Monogr. Struct. & Devel. Shoulder-girdle & Sternum Vertebrata 215 The præ-scapular region of the Cat is seen to be largely produced forwards in the adult.
1889 Amer. Naturalist 23 137 Those [spines] of the interorbital, suborbital and prescapular regions, are white, with a black space at the middle.
1896 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 35 158 The spine of the scapula..is much nearer to the anterior border than the posterior, thus making the prescapular fossa much smaller than the postscapular.
1911 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 84 484 The prescapular glands were found to be the size of a hazel-nut.
1948 Ecol. Monogr. 18 156/2 These parentheses-shaped bones constitute the scapulae and their projections, the prescapular processes.
1993 S. J. Ettinger Pocket Compan. Textbk. Vet. Internal Med. xiv. 124 Three lymph nodes drain the ear: retropharyngeal, submandibular, and prescapular.
B. n.
The supraspinatus muscle. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of shoulder
subscapularis1615
supraspinatus muscle1615
subscapular muscle1634
under-blade-lurker1683
muscle of patience1728
deltoid1740
deltoid muscle1741
infraspinatus1855
prescapular1890
trachelo-acromial1891
infraspinator1897
1890 Cent. Dict. Prescapular, the prescapularis or supraspinatus muscle.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1868
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