conjugatedadj.

/ˈkɒndʒʊɡeɪtɪd/

Etymology: < conjugate v. + -ed suffix¹.

a. = conjugate adj. in various senses.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [adjective] > compound or lobed

cut1565

winged1668

pinnate1687

conjugated1690

trifoliated1698

auriculated1712

auriculate1714

pennate1723

pinnated1725

pennated1727

bigeminate1753

lyrated1753

pedated1753

pinnatifid1753

supradecomposite1753

supradecompound1753

ternated1753

trifoliate1753

lyrate1760

pedate1760

quinate1760

ternate1760

tripinnate1760

palmed1767

bilobated1770

lyre-shaped1778

pennatifid1778

finger-parted1783

superdecompound1783

bipinnate1785

biternate1785

conjugate1785

lobed1787

tergeminate1793

wing-cleft1796

yoked?1803

binate1807

septenate1807

trijugous1813

auricled1821

pinniform1821

multijugous1828

pinnulate1828

trifoliolate1828

bipinnatifid1830

multifoliolate1831

multijugate1831

quinquefoliolate1832

bifoliolate1835

pinnatisected1837

palmatifid1839

tripinnatifid1839

foliate1840

palmatipartite1840

pinnatilobate1840

pinnatipartite1840

pinnatisect1840

bipinnated1842

biconjugate1847

imparipinnate1847

paripinnate1851

pinnatulate1855

polytomous1856

multifoliate1857

pennati-partite1857

pennati-sected1857

ternato-pinnate1857

tripinnatisect1857

patentoternate1859

septemfoliate1859

bipinnatipartite1861

bipinnatisected1861

bipalmate1864

pinnatilobed1866

septenous1866

cut-leaved1870

lobing1870

ternatisect1870

tripinnated1876

trijugate1880

jugate1887

pinnulated1890

trisect1899

tridigitate1900

trigeminous1900

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > married person > [adjective]

wedded?a800

spousedc1300

weda1400

marriedc1400

boundenc1426

conjugate1471

nuptial?1585

yoked1607

continuous1642

wedlock-bound1667

coupled1672

conjugated1690

partnered1775

mated1821

attached1898

the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > [adjective] > describing relationships between quantities > inverse

reciprocal1570

reverse1594

inverse proportion1660

inverted1678

conjugate1680

conjugated1798

the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > emission of light, radiation > [adjective] > reciprocally joined

conjugate1831

conjugated1871

1690 J. Norris Christian Blessedness 226 The Virgin may be said to be more pure than the Conjugated Person.

1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Ficoides Conjugated Leaves, that is Leaves set out in Pairs at the Joints.

1798 Anti-Jacobin 23 Apr. 188/2 Quick as her conjugated axes move.

1871 tr. Lommel's Light 45 These two points are so conjugated that the one is the image of the other.

b. Chemistry. = conjugate adj. 3. Also, designating, pertaining to, or containing a chain or ring of carbon atoms in which every other pair of carbon atoms is linked by a double bond.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > [adjective] > organic structure > conjugated

conjugated1882

1882 H. Watts Dict. Chem. II. 7 Dumas and Piria..designated [such acids] as ‘conjugated acids’.

1882 H. Watts Dict. Chem. II. 8 Thus acetyl, C₂H₃O, may be regarded as a conjugated radicle composed of carbonyl, CO, and methyl, CH₃, because acetic acid and its derivatives are capable of splitting up into compounds containing carbonyl, and others containing methyl.

1907 Chem. Abstr. 1 1400 Some compounds, such as benzene, contain conjugated double linkages.

1907 Chem. Abstr. 1 1537 Unsaturated conjugated systems.

1910 Encycl. Brit. VI. 56/2 From a study of the reduction of compounds containing two ethylenic bonds united by a single bond, termed a ‘conjugated system’, E. Thiele suggested a doctrine of ‘partial valencies’.

1948 S. Glasstone Textbk. Physical Chem. (ed. 2) viii. 530 When an open chain molecule contains a system of conjugated double bonds, the molar refraction is different.

1962 P. J. Durrant & B. Durrant Introd. Adv. Inorg. Chem. xi. 318 In conjugated systems the bond orders are usually fractional, and the fraction has to be calculated from a knowledge of the conjugated structure.

Draft additions 1993

Chemistry and Biochemistry. Of a compound: formed by conjugation of two simpler compounds. Of a constituent compound: that is conjugated with another; conjugated protein, a protein conjugated with a non-protein.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > [adjective] > of or relating to compounds > formed by conjugation

conjugated1857

1857 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 9 253 A similar increase of solubility is observed with the barium-salts of the series of conjugated acids.

1857 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 9 258 A conjugated sulpho-acid, containing an organic base in the place of hydrocarbons, alcohols, acids, &c., which are present in the usual sulpho-acids.

1863 Watts Dict. Chem. vii. 7 Dumas and Piria..designated them as ‘conjugated acids’.

1863 tr. Gerhardt in Watts Dict. Chem. vii. 8 Acetyl, C²H³O, may be regarded as a conjugated radicle composed of carbonyl, CO, and methyl, CH³, because acetic acid and its derivatives are capable of splitting up into compounds containing carbonyl, and others containing methyl.

1895 A. H. Allen Chem. Urine 37 Glycuronic acid..was first obtained in the conjugated form of campho-glycuronic acid.

1908 Proc. Soc. Biol. Chemists p. xlix in Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 4 Conjugated proteins, substances which contain the protein molecule united to some other molecule or molecules otherwise than as a salt.

1950 Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) X. 257/2 In a number of the conjugated proteins..the union between protein and non-protein moiety may be presumed to be of a similar kind, even where..reversible dissociation of the components has not been achieved.

1974 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. III. xx. 8 In both syndromes, the main defect is in excretion of conjugated bilirubin which is regurgitated from the hepatocytes into the plasma.

1984 J. R. Tighe & D. R. Davies Pathol. (ed. 4) xvii. 167 The renal ‘threshold’ for albumin-bound bilirubin is much higher than for conjugated glucuronide.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	conjugated
释义	conjugatedadj. /ˈkɒndʒʊɡeɪtɪd/ Etymology: < conjugate v. + -ed suffix¹. a. = conjugate adj. in various senses. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [adjective] > compound or lobed cut1565 winged1668 pinnate1687 conjugated1690 trifoliated1698 auriculated1712 auriculate1714 pennate1723 pinnated1725 pennated1727 bigeminate1753 lyrated1753 pedated1753 pinnatifid1753 supradecomposite1753 supradecompound1753 ternated1753 trifoliate1753 lyrate1760 pedate1760 quinate1760 ternate1760 tripinnate1760 palmed1767 bilobated1770 lyre-shaped1778 pennatifid1778 finger-parted1783 superdecompound1783 bipinnate1785 biternate1785 conjugate1785 lobed1787 tergeminate1793 wing-cleft1796 yoked?1803 binate1807 septenate1807 trijugous1813 auricled1821 pinniform1821 multijugous1828 pinnulate1828 trifoliolate1828 bipinnatifid1830 multifoliolate1831 multijugate1831 quinquefoliolate1832 bifoliolate1835 pinnatisected1837 palmatifid1839 tripinnatifid1839 foliate1840 palmatipartite1840 pinnatilobate1840 pinnatipartite1840 pinnatisect1840 bipinnated1842 biconjugate1847 imparipinnate1847 paripinnate1851 pinnatulate1855 polytomous1856 multifoliate1857 pennati-partite1857 pennati-sected1857 ternato-pinnate1857 tripinnatisect1857 patentoternate1859 septemfoliate1859 bipinnatipartite1861 bipinnatisected1861 bipalmate1864 pinnatilobed1866 septenous1866 cut-leaved1870 lobing1870 ternatisect1870 tripinnated1876 trijugate1880 jugate1887 pinnulated1890 trisect1899 tridigitate1900 trigeminous1900 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > married person > [adjective] wedded?a800 spousedc1300 weda1400 marriedc1400 boundenc1426 conjugate1471 nuptial?1585 yoked1607 continuous1642 wedlock-bound1667 coupled1672 conjugated1690 partnered1775 mated1821 attached1898 the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > [adjective] > describing relationships between quantities > inverse reciprocal1570 reverse1594 inverse proportion1660 inverted1678 conjugate1680 conjugated1798 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > emission of light, radiation > [adjective] > reciprocally joined conjugate1831 conjugated1871 1690 J. Norris Christian Blessedness 226 The Virgin may be said to be more pure than the Conjugated Person. 1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Ficoides Conjugated Leaves, that is Leaves set out in Pairs at the Joints. 1798 Anti-Jacobin 23 Apr. 188/2 Quick as her conjugated axes move. 1871 tr. Lommel's Light 45 These two points are so conjugated that the one is the image of the other. b. Chemistry. = conjugate adj. 3. Also, designating, pertaining to, or containing a chain or ring of carbon atoms in which every other pair of carbon atoms is linked by a double bond. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > [adjective] > organic structure > conjugated conjugated1882 1882 H. Watts Dict. Chem. II. 7 Dumas and Piria..designated [such acids] as ‘conjugated acids’. 1882 H. Watts Dict. Chem. II. 8 Thus acetyl, C₂H₃O, may be regarded as a conjugated radicle composed of carbonyl, CO, and methyl, CH₃, because acetic acid and its derivatives are capable of splitting up into compounds containing carbonyl, and others containing methyl. 1907 Chem. Abstr. 1 1400 Some compounds, such as benzene, contain conjugated double linkages. 1907 Chem. Abstr. 1 1537 Unsaturated conjugated systems. 1910 Encycl. Brit. VI. 56/2 From a study of the reduction of compounds containing two ethylenic bonds united by a single bond, termed a ‘conjugated system’, E. Thiele suggested a doctrine of ‘partial valencies’. 1948 S. Glasstone Textbk. Physical Chem. (ed. 2) viii. 530 When an open chain molecule contains a system of conjugated double bonds, the molar refraction is different. 1962 P. J. Durrant & B. Durrant Introd. Adv. Inorg. Chem. xi. 318 In conjugated systems the bond orders are usually fractional, and the fraction has to be calculated from a knowledge of the conjugated structure. Draft additions 1993 Chemistry and Biochemistry. Of a compound: formed by conjugation of two simpler compounds. Of a constituent compound: that is conjugated with another; conjugated protein, a protein conjugated with a non-protein. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > [adjective] > of or relating to compounds > formed by conjugation conjugated1857 1857 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 9 253 A similar increase of solubility is observed with the barium-salts of the series of conjugated acids. 1857 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 9 258 A conjugated sulpho-acid, containing an organic base in the place of hydrocarbons, alcohols, acids, &c., which are present in the usual sulpho-acids. 1863 Watts Dict. Chem. vii. 7 Dumas and Piria..designated them as ‘conjugated acids’. 1863 tr. Gerhardt in Watts Dict. Chem. vii. 8 Acetyl, C²H³O, may be regarded as a conjugated radicle composed of carbonyl, CO, and methyl, CH³, because acetic acid and its derivatives are capable of splitting up into compounds containing carbonyl, and others containing methyl. 1895 A. H. Allen Chem. Urine 37 Glycuronic acid..was first obtained in the conjugated form of campho-glycuronic acid. 1908 Proc. Soc. Biol. Chemists p. xlix in Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 4 Conjugated proteins, substances which contain the protein molecule united to some other molecule or molecules otherwise than as a salt. 1950 Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) X. 257/2 In a number of the conjugated proteins..the union between protein and non-protein moiety may be presumed to be of a similar kind, even where..reversible dissociation of the components has not been achieved. 1974 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. III. xx. 8 In both syndromes, the main defect is in excretion of conjugated bilirubin which is regurgitated from the hepatocytes into the plasma. 1984 J. R. Tighe & D. R. Davies Pathol. (ed. 4) xvii. 167 The renal ‘threshold’ for albumin-bound bilirubin is much higher than for conjugated glucuronide. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < adj.1690
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