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单词 connate
释义

connateadj.

Brit. /ˈkɒneɪt/, /kɒˈneɪt/, /kəˈneɪt/, U.S. /ˈkɑneɪt/, /kəˈneɪt/
Forms: Also 1800s conate.
Etymology: < Latin connātus born together, twin, past participle of connāscī to be born together, < con- together + nāscī to be born. (Walker, Smart, and other orthoepists have the stress coˈnnate; ˈconnate is in Craig 1847.)
1. Born with a person; existing in a person or thing from birth or origin, or as a part of his nature; inborn, innate, congenital. (Usually of ideas, principles, etc.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adjective] > innate or natural
i-cundeeOE
fleshly971
kindlyOE
kindc1175
naturalc1275
kindc1390
innatea1420
nativea1425
inborn1513
innative1513
habitual1526
ingenerate1531
instincta1538
innated1545
inset1545
of one's nativity1582
inbreda1592
connatural1599
prognatec1600
ingenious1601
ingenit1604
congenite1610
connativea1618
intuitive1621
infusive1630
habituous1633
veined1633
genial1646
connatea1652
relollacean1654
relollaceous1657
relolleous1662
congenial1664
complanted1668
ingrown1670
ingenerated1677
unborrowed1704
cogenite1712
born1741
naturable1771
unacquired1793
congenerous1813
congenital1848
ingrain1852
indigenousa1864
ingenital1886
wired-in1957
a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) iv. viii. 109 He disputes against Plato's Connate species.
1656 Disc. Auxiliary Beauty 82 Epidemicall and connate, or at least customary to all nations.
1663 R. South Serm. preached Nov. 9, 1662 15 Who deny all Connate notions in the Speculative Intellect.
a1727 I. Newton Opticks (1730) ii. ii. 216 Their Dispositions to be reflected..are..connate with the Rays, and immutable.
1771 Richardson in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 61 187 These various coverings are not connate with the insect.
1879 G. H. Lewes Study Psychol. 32 To a great extent the Mechanism is connate, Experience is acquired.
2. Of two or more qualities, etc.: Born together; coeval in origin; existing together as parts of the nature of their possessor.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > simultaneity or contemporaneousness > [adjective] > coeval or going back to the same date
contemporanean1575
coetaneous1608
coetanean1625
contemporaneous1645
coetany1649
coeval1652
coeve1659
coevous1660
contemporary1663
connascent1805
connate1819
isochronous1895
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adjective] > of the nature of an attribute > of two or more attributes
connate1819
1819 R. Southey in Q. Rev. 22 63 These men partook more of roguery than fanaticism—qualities which are frequently connate.
1849 Fraser's Mag. 39 718 On her..forehead..thought and feeling seemed conate.
1855 H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. iii. xi. 451 The ability to perceive direction, and the ability to take advantage of the perception, are necessarily connate.
3. Akin or agreeing in nature; cognate, allied, related, congenerous; congenial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adjective]
ylikeeOE
likeOE
anlikeOE
accordanta1325
of a (also one) mouldc1330
kindred1340
lichy1370
likelyc1384
alikea1393
ontinkela1400
evenly?c1400
similable?a1440
semble1449
of a sort1463
seemable1501
uniform1548
resembled1553
self-like1556
like-natured1566
resembling1573
kindlike1579
of the same, that, every, etc. feather1581
resemblant1581
marrow1585
similar1586
like-seeming1590
twin-like1599
connatural1601
similary1610
semblativea1616
otherlike1620
like-shaped1640
connate1641
homogeneous1641
consimilar1645
congenerous1646
resemblancing1652
congeniousa1656
congenerate1657
equaliform1660
congenial1669
similitive1678
symbolizant1685
synonymous1690
of akin1723
consimilary1736
like-sized1742
cogeneric1777
alike as a row of pins1785
congenerica1834
Siamese1833
congener1867
lak1881
sorty1885
homoeomorphic1902
homogenized1958
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > capacity for emotion > fellow feeling > [adjective] > sympathetic > according with one's own feelings
connate1641
consocial1657
sympathetic1673
congenial1770
elementary1776
sympathetical1848
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [adjective]
samtalec1175
samentalea1300
accordingc1300
accordantc1350
covenablec1384
concordable1393
accorda1413
suant1418
consonant1489
convenablea1500
concordant1512
semblable1513
convenient1526
modulatec1530
harmonical1531
harmoniacal1536
agreeable1540
concurrent1542
suitable1568
concinne1569
harmonial1569
sympathical1570
tunable1573
coherenta1575
conspiring1576
well-consenting1579
well-consorted1583
congruous1599
high-tuned1603
symbolizing1611
unjarring1620
concording1627
congruenta1637
harmonious1638
friendlya1641
unclashing1642
complying1646
symphoniacal1650
consistent1651
consentaneous1652
consentivea1657
symbolical1667
concordiousa1670
sympathetic1673
congenerous1677
symbolizant1685
congenial1693
symphonious1743
harmonic1756
concentual1782
undiscordant1819
concordial1822
attuned1833
connate1836
sympathetical1848
concentuous1850
consenting1858
consilient1867
tuned in1958
the mind > emotion > pleasure > quality of being pleasant or pleasurable > [adjective]
winsomea900
sweetc900
likingeOE
i-quemec950
lieflyOE
winlyOE
hereOE
thankfulc1000
merryOE
queemc1175
beina1200
willea1200
leesomec1200
savouryc1225
estea1250
i-wilc1275
winc1275
welcomea1300
doucea1350
well-pleasingc1350
acceptablea1382
pleasablea1382
pleasanta1382
pleaseda1382
acceptedc1384
amiablec1384
well-likinga1387
queemfulc1390
flattering1393
pleasinga1398
well-queeminga1400
comelyc1400
farrandc1400
greable1401
goodlyc1405
amicable?a1425
placablec1429
amene1433
winful1438
listyc1440
dulcet1445
agreeablec1450
favourousc1485
sweetly?a1500
pleasureful?c1502
dulcea1513
grate1523
prettya1529
plausible1541
jolly1549
dulcoratec1550
toothsome1551
pleasurable1557
tickling1558
suavec1560
amenous1567
odoriferous?1575
perfumed1580
glada1586
tickle1593
pleasurous1595
favoursome1601
dulcean1606
gratifying1611
Hyblaean1614
gratulatea1616
arrident1616
solacefula1618
pleasantable1619
placid1628
contentsome1632
sapid1640
canny1643
gustful1647
peramene1657
pergrateful1657
tastefula1659
complacent1660
placentiousa1661
gratifactorya1665
bland1667
suavious1669
palatable1683
placent1683
complaisant1710
nice1747
tasty1796
sweetsome1799
titbit1820
connate1836
cunning1843
mooi1850
gemütlich1852
sympathique1859
congenial1878
sympathetic1900
sipid1908
onkus1910
sympathisch1911
1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper iii. 170 They play and sport together. A thing so true a symbole of deerenesse, and alwaies so connate thereunto.
1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica i. ix. 33 Light, if there be any Connate Spirit in the Lucid Body, is apt to convey the Radiation.
1836 R. W. Emerson Nature i. 13 In the wilderness, I find something more dear and connate than in streets and villages.
4.
a. Botany and Zoology. Congenitally united, so as to have the form of one compound organ or body; used, e.g. of leaves united at the base; of elytra (in insects), bones (in vertebrates), etc., typically distinct but in certain species coalescent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > growth, movement, or curvature of parts > [adjective] > cohering or not cohering
free1757
solute1760
connate1785
segregate1793
cohering1796
adherent1806
adnate1830
coherent1830
adglutinate1831
accrete1832
coadunate1839
inapplicate1855
coadnate1866
inseparate1880
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > physical arrangement or condition > [adjective] > attached or becoming united
connated1578
indeciduous1646
adnate1648
confluent1823
connate1826
inserted1826
coadunate1839
conjugate1843
conjugating1851
coadnate1866
1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xvi. 210 Upper pairs of leaves connate, or so joined as to form but one.
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1828) III. xxxv. 596 In apterous beetles the elytra are often connate or have both sutures as it were soldered together.
1835 W. Kirby On Power of God in Creation of Animals II. xvi. 64 Under-lip connate with the maxillæ.
1854 R. Owen Struct. Skeleton & Teeth in Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 176 In the skeletons of most animals the centrums of two or more segments become, in certain parts..confluent, or they may be connate.
1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 175 Honeysuckle..Bracts leafy, very large, connate.
b. connate-perfoliate n. (in Botany): used of opposite leaves united at the base so as apparently to form a single broad leaf through which the stem passes, as in Chlora perfoliata.
ΚΠ
1880 A. Gray Struct. Bot. iii. §4. 108.
5. Geology. Designating water trapped in a sedimentary rock during its deposition.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > body of water > still or standing water > [adjective] > trapped in rocks
connate1908
1908 A. C. Lane in Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. xix. 502 Quite different may be the water buried with the beds in the first place, to which we may fitly apply the adjective connate.
1955 J. C. Brown & A. K. Dey India's Mineral Wealth (ed. 3) 647 Geologists also recognise two further underground groups—‘connate waters’ which were trapped in some sedimentary rocks during their deposition and ‘juvenile waters’ which are of plutonic or magmatic origin.

Derivatives

ˈconnately adv. in a connate way.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adverb] > innately or naturally
i-cundelyeOE
through kindc1225
proprementc1230
kindlya1250
naturallyc1275
kinda1325
by kindc1325
of kindc1325
in kind1340
properly1340
voluntarily1562
natively1590
alliably1593
physically1629
innately1632
natural1793
congenitally1862
connately1884
1884 W. James Coll. Ess. & Rev. (1920) 256 Most of the objects of civilized men's emotions are things to which it would be preposterous to suppose their nervous systems connately adapted.
ˈconnateness n. quality of being connate.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [noun]
sibOE
kindredOE
sibredlOE
sibnessa1250
sib-lawc1275
kindheadc1325
cousinagec1350
kinheada1375
affinitya1382
kindnessc1390
parentelec1390
parentelac1415
parentage1548
relation1561
cousinship1570
connatenessa1652
relationship1724
kindredship1733
connection1773
familyhood1808
kindredness1826
kinsmanship1842
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [noun] > innateness
connatenessa1652
innateness1727
nativenessa1821
inneity1860
a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) vi. xi. 267 True Goodness will, by its own Connateness and Sympathy with all saving Truth friendly..embrace it..
1936 Mind 45 185 The waltz is a species of dance, i.e. subordinate in generality to it, and therefore the connateness between dancing and the waltz is asymmetrical.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1641
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