单词 | connate |
释义 | connateadj. 1. Born with a person; existing in a person or thing from birth or origin, or as a part of his nature; inborn, innate, congenital. (Usually of ideas, principles, etc.) ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adjective] > innate or natural i-cundeeOE fleshly971 kindlyOE kindc1175 naturalc1275 kindc1390 innatea1420 nativea1425 inborn1513 innative1513 habitual1526 ingenerate1531 instincta1538 innated1545 inset1545 of one's nativity1582 inbreda1592 connatural1599 prognatec1600 ingenious1601 ingenit1604 congenite1610 connativea1618 intuitive1621 infusive1630 habituous1633 veined1633 genial1646 connatea1652 relollacean1654 relollaceous1657 relolleous1662 congenial1664 complanted1668 ingrown1670 ingenerated1677 unborrowed1704 cogenite1712 born1741 naturable1771 unacquired1793 congenerous1813 congenital1848 ingrain1852 indigenousa1864 ingenital1886 wired-in1957 a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) iv. viii. 109 He disputes against Plato's Connate species. 1656 Disc. Auxiliary Beauty 82 Epidemicall and connate, or at least customary to all nations. 1663 R. South Serm. preached Nov. 9, 1662 15 Who deny all Connate notions in the Speculative Intellect. a1727 I. Newton Opticks (1730) ii. ii. 216 Their Dispositions to be reflected..are..connate with the Rays, and immutable. 1771 Richardson in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 61 187 These various coverings are not connate with the insect. 1879 G. H. Lewes Study Psychol. 32 To a great extent the Mechanism is connate, Experience is acquired. 2. Of two or more qualities, etc.: Born together; coeval in origin; existing together as parts of the nature of their possessor. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > simultaneity or contemporaneousness > [adjective] > coeval or going back to the same date contemporanean1575 coetaneous1608 coetanean1625 contemporaneous1645 coetany1649 coeval1652 coeve1659 coevous1660 contemporary1663 connascent1805 connate1819 isochronous1895 the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adjective] > of the nature of an attribute > of two or more attributes connate1819 1819 R. Southey in Q. Rev. 22 63 These men partook more of roguery than fanaticism—qualities which are frequently connate. 1849 Fraser's Mag. 39 718 On her..forehead..thought and feeling seemed conate. 1855 H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. iii. xi. 451 The ability to perceive direction, and the ability to take advantage of the perception, are necessarily connate. 3. Akin or agreeing in nature; cognate, allied, related, congenerous; congenial. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adjective] ylikeeOE likeOE anlikeOE accordanta1325 of a (also one) mouldc1330 kindred1340 lichy1370 likelyc1384 alikea1393 ontinkela1400 evenly?c1400 similable?a1440 semble1449 of a sort1463 seemable1501 uniform1548 resembled1553 self-like1556 like-natured1566 resembling1573 kindlike1579 of the same, that, every, etc. feather1581 resemblant1581 marrow1585 similar1586 like-seeming1590 twin-like1599 connatural1601 similary1610 semblativea1616 otherlike1620 like-shaped1640 connate1641 homogeneous1641 consimilar1645 congenerous1646 resemblancing1652 congeniousa1656 congenerate1657 equaliform1660 congenial1669 similitive1678 symbolizant1685 synonymous1690 of akin1723 consimilary1736 like-sized1742 cogeneric1777 alike as a row of pins1785 congenerica1834 Siamese1833 congener1867 lak1881 sorty1885 homoeomorphic1902 homogenized1958 the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > capacity for emotion > fellow feeling > [adjective] > sympathetic > according with one's own feelings connate1641 consocial1657 sympathetic1673 congenial1770 elementary1776 sympathetical1848 the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [adjective] samtalec1175 samentalea1300 accordingc1300 accordantc1350 covenablec1384 concordable1393 accorda1413 suant1418 consonant1489 convenablea1500 concordant1512 semblable1513 convenient1526 modulatec1530 harmonical1531 harmoniacal1536 agreeable1540 concurrent1542 suitable1568 concinne1569 harmonial1569 sympathical1570 tunable1573 coherenta1575 conspiring1576 well-consenting1579 well-consorted1583 congruous1599 high-tuned1603 symbolizing1611 unjarring1620 concording1627 congruenta1637 harmonious1638 friendlya1641 unclashing1642 complying1646 symphoniacal1650 consistent1651 consentaneous1652 consentivea1657 symbolical1667 concordiousa1670 sympathetic1673 congenerous1677 symbolizant1685 congenial1693 symphonious1743 harmonic1756 concentual1782 undiscordant1819 concordial1822 attuned1833 connate1836 sympathetical1848 concentuous1850 consenting1858 consilient1867 tuned in1958 the mind > emotion > pleasure > quality of being pleasant or pleasurable > [adjective] winsomea900 sweetc900 likingeOE i-quemec950 lieflyOE winlyOE hereOE thankfulc1000 merryOE queemc1175 beina1200 willea1200 leesomec1200 savouryc1225 estea1250 i-wilc1275 winc1275 welcomea1300 doucea1350 well-pleasingc1350 acceptablea1382 pleasablea1382 pleasanta1382 pleaseda1382 acceptedc1384 amiablec1384 well-likinga1387 queemfulc1390 flattering1393 pleasinga1398 well-queeminga1400 comelyc1400 farrandc1400 greable1401 goodlyc1405 amicable?a1425 placablec1429 amene1433 winful1438 listyc1440 dulcet1445 agreeablec1450 favourousc1485 sweetly?a1500 pleasureful?c1502 dulcea1513 grate1523 prettya1529 plausible1541 jolly1549 dulcoratec1550 toothsome1551 pleasurable1557 tickling1558 suavec1560 amenous1567 odoriferous?1575 perfumed1580 glada1586 tickle1593 pleasurous1595 favoursome1601 dulcean1606 gratifying1611 Hyblaean1614 gratulatea1616 arrident1616 solacefula1618 pleasantable1619 placid1628 contentsome1632 sapid1640 canny1643 gustful1647 peramene1657 pergrateful1657 tastefula1659 complacent1660 placentiousa1661 gratifactorya1665 bland1667 suavious1669 palatable1683 placent1683 complaisant1710 nice1747 tasty1796 sweetsome1799 titbit1820 connate1836 cunning1843 mooi1850 gemütlich1852 sympathique1859 congenial1878 sympathetic1900 sipid1908 onkus1910 sympathisch1911 1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper iii. 170 They play and sport together. A thing so true a symbole of deerenesse, and alwaies so connate thereunto. 1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica i. ix. 33 Light, if there be any Connate Spirit in the Lucid Body, is apt to convey the Radiation. 1836 R. W. Emerson Nature i. 13 In the wilderness, I find something more dear and connate than in streets and villages. 4. a. Botany and Zoology. Congenitally united, so as to have the form of one compound organ or body; used, e.g. of leaves united at the base; of elytra (in insects), bones (in vertebrates), etc., typically distinct but in certain species coalescent. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > growth, movement, or curvature of parts > [adjective] > cohering or not cohering free1757 solute1760 connate1785 segregate1793 cohering1796 adherent1806 adnate1830 coherent1830 adglutinate1831 accrete1832 coadunate1839 inapplicate1855 coadnate1866 inseparate1880 the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > physical arrangement or condition > [adjective] > attached or becoming united connated1578 indeciduous1646 adnate1648 confluent1823 connate1826 inserted1826 coadunate1839 conjugate1843 conjugating1851 coadnate1866 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xvi. 210 Upper pairs of leaves connate, or so joined as to form but one. 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1828) III. xxxv. 596 In apterous beetles the elytra are often connate or have both sutures as it were soldered together. 1835 W. Kirby On Power of God in Creation of Animals II. xvi. 64 Under-lip connate with the maxillæ. 1854 R. Owen Struct. Skeleton & Teeth in Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 176 In the skeletons of most animals the centrums of two or more segments become, in certain parts..confluent, or they may be connate. 1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 175 Honeysuckle..Bracts leafy, very large, connate. b. connate-perfoliate n. (in Botany): used of opposite leaves united at the base so as apparently to form a single broad leaf through which the stem passes, as in Chlora perfoliata. ΚΠ 1880 A. Gray Struct. Bot. iii. §4. 108. 5. Geology. Designating water trapped in a sedimentary rock during its deposition. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > body of water > still or standing water > [adjective] > trapped in rocks connate1908 1908 A. C. Lane in Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. xix. 502 Quite different may be the water buried with the beds in the first place, to which we may fitly apply the adjective connate. 1955 J. C. Brown & A. K. Dey India's Mineral Wealth (ed. 3) 647 Geologists also recognise two further underground groups—‘connate waters’ which were trapped in some sedimentary rocks during their deposition and ‘juvenile waters’ which are of plutonic or magmatic origin. Derivatives ˈconnately adv. in a connate way. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adverb] > innately or naturally i-cundelyeOE through kindc1225 proprementc1230 kindlya1250 naturallyc1275 kinda1325 by kindc1325 of kindc1325 in kind1340 properly1340 voluntarily1562 natively1590 alliably1593 physically1629 innately1632 natural1793 congenitally1862 connately1884 1884 W. James Coll. Ess. & Rev. (1920) 256 Most of the objects of civilized men's emotions are things to which it would be preposterous to suppose their nervous systems connately adapted. ˈconnateness n. quality of being connate. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [noun] sibOE kindredOE sibredlOE sibnessa1250 sib-lawc1275 kindheadc1325 cousinagec1350 kinheada1375 affinitya1382 kindnessc1390 parentelec1390 parentelac1415 parentage1548 relation1561 cousinship1570 connatenessa1652 relationship1724 kindredship1733 connection1773 familyhood1808 kindredness1826 kinsmanship1842 the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [noun] > innateness connatenessa1652 innateness1727 nativenessa1821 inneity1860 a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) vi. xi. 267 True Goodness will, by its own Connateness and Sympathy with all saving Truth friendly..embrace it.. 1936 Mind 45 185 The waltz is a species of dance, i.e. subordinate in generality to it, and therefore the connateness between dancing and the waltz is asymmetrical. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1641 |
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